William Frantz Elementary School is an American elementary school located at 3811 North Galvez Street, New Orleans, Louisiana, 70117. Along with McDonogh No. 19 Elementary School, it was involved in the

New Orleans school desegregation crisis The New Orleans school desegregation crisis was a period of intense public resistance in New Orleans following the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in ''Brown v. Board of Education'' that racial segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. ...

during 1960. William Frantz Elementary School was one of the first all-white elementary schools in the Deep South to be integrated when

Ruby Bridges Ruby Nell Bridges Hall (born September 8, 1954) is an American civil rights activist. She was the first African-American child to desegregate the all-white William Frantz Elementary School in Louisiana during the New Orleans school desegreg ...

became the first African-American student to attend the school. In 1960, when Bridges was six years of age, her parents responded to a request from the

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is a civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. ...

(NAACP) and volunteered her to participate in the integration of the New Orleans school system. The school was built in 1937. It was designed in understated

Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French ''Arts Décoratifs'', and sometimes just called Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in France in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the Unite ...

style by the school board's architect E.A. Christy. It was listed on the

National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...

in 2005 as William Frantz School. With In 2014, a statue of Ruby Bridges was unveiled in the courtyard of William Frantz Elementary School.

Integration

In summer of 1960, Ruby Bridges was one of six African-American children in New Orleans to pass the test that determined whether or not the black children would go to the all-white school. However, two students decided to stay at their old school, and three were transferred to Mcdonogh No. 19. Ruby was the only one assigned to William Frantz. Her father was initially reluctant, but her mother felt strongly that the move was needed not only to give her own daughter a better education, but to "take this step forward ... for all African-American children." Her mother finally convinced her father to let her go to the school.Ruby Bridges Hall. "The Education of Ruby Nell," ''Guideposts'', March 2000, pp. 3-4. US Marshals with Young Ruby Bridges on School Steps

US Marshals with Young Ruby Bridges on School Steps

The court-ordered first day of integrated schools in New Orleans, November 14, 1960, was commemorated by

Norman Rockwell Norman Percevel Rockwell (February 3, 1894 – November 8, 1978) was an American painter and illustrator. His works have a broad popular appeal in the United States for their reflection of Culture of the United States, the country's culture. Roc ...

in the painting ''

The Problem We All Live With ''The Problem We All Live With '' is a painting by Norman Rockwell that is considered an iconic image of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. It depicts Ruby Bridges, a six-year-old African-American girl, on her way to William Frantz E ...

''.Charlayne Hunter-Gault
"A Class of One: A Conversation with Ruby Bridges Hall,"
Online NewsHour, February 18, 1997 As Bridges describes it, "Driving up I could see the crowd, but living in New Orleans, I actually thought it was

Mardi Gras Mardi Gras (, ) refers to events of the Carnival celebration, beginning on or after the Christian feasts of the Epiphany (Three Kings Day) and culminating on the day before Ash Wednesday, which is known as Shrove Tuesday. is French for "Fat ...

. There was a large crowd of people outside of the school. They were throwing things and shouting, and that sort of goes on in New Orleans at Mardi Gras." Former United States Deputy Marshal Charles Burks later recalled, "She showed a lot of courage. She never cried. She didn't whimper. She just marched along like a little soldier, and we're all very very proud of her."Susannah Abbey
Freedom Hero: Ruby Bridges
/ref> Ruby Bridges and Obama

'' was later displayed in the

White House The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. ...

during the presidency of

Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the U ...

Post-integration

In 2005 Frantz was put on the

. In 2005

New Orleans Public Schools The Orleans Parish School Board (OPSB) governs the public school system that serves New Orleans, Louisiana. It includes the entirety of Orleans Parish, coterminous with New Orleans. The OPSB directly administers 6 schools and has granted charter ...

was considering closing Frantz.

Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina was a destructive Category 5 Atlantic hurricane that caused over 1,800 fatalities and $125 billion in damage in late August 2005, especially in the city of New Orleans and the surrounding areas. It was at the time the cost ...

, which occurred that year, damaged the building. After it was restored, it began hosting the charter school Akili Academy.

References

External links

*
''William Frantz Elementary School'' at Vimeo.com

Akili Academy of New Orleans
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana Art Deco architecture in Louisiana School buildings completed in 1937 Defunct elementary schools in New Orleans Public elementary schools in Louisiana {{Louisiana-NRHP-stub