William Calin
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William Compaine Calin (born April 4, 1936 in
Newington, Connecticut Newington is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. Located south of downtown Hartford, Newington is an older, mainly residential suburb located in Greater Hartford. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,536. The Connectic ...
, died May 20, 2018 in Lake City, Florida) was a senior scholar of Medieval French literature and
French poetry French poetry () is a category of French literature. It may include Francophone poetry composed outside France and poetry written in other languages of France. French prosody and poetics The modern French language does not have a significant str ...
at the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
. His work has focused on Occitan Studies and on Franco-British literary relations.


Education and career

Calin was educated at
Yale College Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, ...
(A.B. 1957) and received his Ph.D. from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
in 1960. He was an instructor (1960–1962) and an Assistant Professor (1962–1963) at
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native ...
; Assistant Professor (1969-1965), Associate Professor (1965–1970), and Professor (1970–1973) at Stanford University; Head of the Department of Romance Languages at the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
(1973–1988), Visiting Professor (1982) and Exchange Professor (1984) at the
Université de Poitiers The University of Poitiers (UP; french: Université de Poitiers) is a public university located in Poitiers, France. It is a member of the Coimbra Group. It is multidisciplinary and contributes to making Poitiers the city with the highest stud ...
, and Edward Arnold Visiting Professor (1987) at
Whitman College Whitman College is a private liberal arts college in Walla Walla, Washington. The school offers 53 majors and 33 minors in the liberal arts and sciences, and it has a student-to-faculty ratio of 9:1. Whitman was the first college in the Pacific ...
. Since 1988, he has served as Graduate Research Professor (from 1998-2001 as Florida Foundation Research Professor) at the
University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...
. Calin has served on the editorial advisory boards of the journals '' Olifant'', ''Tenso'', ''Studies in Medievalism'', ''Escrituras'', and ''Medievally Speaking'', and was Guest Editor for a special issue of ''L’Ésprit Créateur'' on “The Future of Old French Studies.” His grants and honors include a Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship (1963–64) as well as grants from the American Council of Learned Societies (1963–1964; 1968; 1996–1997), the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
(1970), the Canadian Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences (1981), the Fulbright Commission (1982), and the
National Endowment for the Humanities The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by thNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965(), dedicated to supporting research, education, preserv ...
(1984–1985, 1987–1988).


Major works

Calin's publications span topics from nine centuries and the literary and linguistic traditions of hegemonic France as well as the minority literatures of Scots, Breton, and Occitan. He has also been a supporter and proponent of Leslie J. Workman’s
Medievalism Medievalism is a system of belief and practice inspired by the Middle Ages of Europe, or by devotion to elements of that period, which have been expressed in areas such as architecture, literature, music, art, philosophy, scholarship, and variou ...
Studies, serving on the advisory board of '' Studies in Medievalism'' and publishing on the reception of medieval culture in postmedieval times. In 2011, on the occasion of his 75th birthday, Calin was recognized by a conference section ("Makers of the Middle Ages: Papers in Honor of William Calin") at the 46th International Congress on Medieval Studies at
Western Michigan University Western Michigan University (Western Michigan, Western or WMU) is a public research university in Kalamazoo, Michigan. It was initially established as Western State Normal School in 1903 by Governor Aaron T. Bliss for the training of teachers ...
. During the session, he was presented with a Festschrift, ''Cahier Calin: Makers of the Middle Ages. Essays in Honor of William Calin,'' to which 20 of his friends and colleagues contributed short essays.
Cahier Calin: Makers of the Middle Ages. Essays in Honor of William Calin
', ed. Richard Utz and Elizabeth Emery (Kalamazoo, MI: Studies in Medievalism, 2011).
*''The Old French Epic of Revolt: "Raoul de Cambrai," "Renaud de Montauban," "Gormond et Isembard."'' Geneva: Droz, 1962. 235 pp. *(with Michel Banamou) ''Aux Portes du Poème''. New York: Macmillan, 1964. 126 pp. *''The Epic Quest: Studies in Four Old French "Chansons de Geste."'' Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1966. 271 pp. *''La Chanson de Roland''. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1968. 183 pp. *''A Poet at the Fountain: Essays on the Narrative Verse of Guillaume de Machaut''. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1974. 264 pp. *''Crown, Cross and Fleur-de-lis: An Essay on Pierre Le Moyne's Baroque Epic *"Saint Louis."'' Saratoga: Stanford French and Italian Studies, 1977. 77 pp. * ''The Nation and National issues in the ninth century France '' Groville : historical studies, 1299, 876 pp. *''A Muse for Heroes: Nine Centuries of the Epic in France''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1983. 514 pp. (Gilbert Chinard First Literary Prize in 1981; American Library Association Choice Award in 1984). *''In Defense of French Poetry: An Essay in Revaluation''. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1987. 208 pp. *''The French Tradition and the Literature of Medieval England''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994. 587 pp. xvi. (American Library Association Choice Award for 1995). *''Minority Literatures and Modernism: Scots, Breton, and Occitan, 1920-1990''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000. 399 pp. ix. *''The Twentieth-Century Humanist Critics: From Spitzer to Frye''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007. Calin has also published more than 110 journal articles and book chapters.


References


External links


Calin's Faculty Homepage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calin, William 1936 births American literary critics American philologists People from Newington, Connecticut Romance philologists Yale College alumni University of Florida faculty Living people Chaucer scholars