Will Rogers Jr.
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William Vann Rogers, generally known as Will Rogers Jr. (October 20, 1911 – July 9, 1993), was an American politician, writer, and newspaper publisher. He was the eldest son of humorist
Will Rogers William Penn Adair Rogers (November 4, 1879 – August 15, 1935) was an American vaudeville performer, actor, and humorous social commentator. He was born as a citizen of the Cherokee Nation, in the Indian Territory (now part of Oklahom ...
(1879–1935) and Betty Blake Rogers (1879–1944). He was a Democratic U. S. Representative from California from January 3, 1943, until May 23, 1944, when he resigned to return to the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, ...
.


Early life and military service

Rogers was born in New York City, where his father was performing. He grew up in
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, and attended school there. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
in 1935. On completing his studies, he served as publisher of the ''Beverly Hills Citizen'' newspaper, a role in which he continued until 1953. He had been commissioned a
second lieutenant Second lieutenant is a junior commissioned officer military rank in many armed forces, comparable to NATO OF-1 rank. Australia The rank of second lieutenant existed in the military forces of the Australian colonies and Australian Army unt ...
through the
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, but did not go on active duty. With U.S. entry into
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, however, he enlisted as a
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in June 1942, and was commissioned in the
field artillery Field artillery is a category of mobile artillery used to support armies in the field. These weapons are specialized for mobility, tactical proficiency, short range, long range, and extremely long range target engagement. Until the early 20t ...
the following month and assigned to the 893rd Tank Destroyer Battalion.


Congress and return to active duty

While on active duty, Rogers was elected to the House of Representatives from California, and was sworn into office on January 3, 1943. He served in the
78th Congress The 78th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1943, ...
. He did not complete his term, however, returning to active duty in the Army after resigning from Congress on May 23, 1944. As part of his confidential 1943 report for the British government about the
United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs The United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, also known as the House Foreign Affairs Committee, is a standing committee of the U.S. House of Representatives with jurisdiction over bills and investigations concerning the foreign affairs ...
,
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analyst
Isaiah Berlin Sir Isaiah Berlin (6 June 1909 – 5 November 1997) was a Russian-British social and political theorist, philosopher, and historian of ideas. Although he became increasingly averse to writing for publication, his improvised lectures and talks ...
described Rogers’ political leanings and his prospective post-war positions regarding world order and, more specifically, the
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:
A new-comer to the House. Son of a very celebrated father. A sincere and somewhat impassioned young man who believes strongly in the
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type of internationalism and in cooperation with the United Nations. A trifle callow and politically inexperienced, he will undoubtedly be a vigorous and enthusiastic champion of all-out post-war co-operation with the United Nations. His fervent adherence to the liberal ideals of the "New Republic" may tend to make him critical of the British Empire.
After his resignation, Rogers was assigned to the 814th Tank Destroyer Battalion and served in the European campaign in George Patton's
Third United States Army Third or 3rd may refer to: Numbers * 3rd, the ordinal form of the cardinal number 3 * , a fraction of one third * 1⁄60 of a ''second'', or 1⁄3600 of a ''minute'' Places * 3rd Street (disambiguation) * Third Avenue (disambiguation) * Hig ...
. Rogers was wounded in action and also received a
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. He was released from active duty on March 1, 1946.


Postwar politics

Later in 1946, Rogers won the Democratic nomination for
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from California, but he lost in the November general election to the incumbent senator, William Knowland. (Coincidentally, both men would eventually die by suicide.) Rogers was a delegate to the
Democratic National Convention The Democratic National Convention (DNC) is a series of presidential nominating conventions held every four years since 1832 by the United States Democratic Party. They have been administered by the Democratic National Committee since the 18 ...
in 1948, 1952, and 1956. Other government service included terms as a member of the California State Parks Commission (1958–1962, chairman 1960–1962), and special assistant to the Commission on Indian Affairs during the Johnson administration (1967–1969).


Acting

Rogers had a minor career as an actor and was most noted for playing his father (whom he closely resembled), particularly in ''
The Story of Will Rogers ''The Story of Will Rogers'' (titled onscreen as ''The Story of Will Rogers as told by His Wife'')is a 1952 American Comedy Western film biography of humorist and movie star Will Rogers, directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Will Rogers Jr. a ...
'' (1952), '' Wild Heritage'' (1958) in which he played a judge, and in 1982 (in voice only) in '' The American Adventure'' at
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's
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in Florida. He also appeared frequently in the 1950s television
anthology series An anthology series is a radio, television, video game or film series that spans different genres and presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short. These usually have a dif ...
, '' Schlitz Playhouse of Stars.'' Rogers starred as "Tom Brewster" in '' The Boy from Oklahoma'', a 1954 Western film directed by Michael Curtiz, the basis for the 1957 television series '' Sugarfoot'', although the producers of that series chose to cast Will Hutchins in Rogers' part. Earlier, in 1953-1954, he starred too in ''Rogers of the Gazette'', a
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series that lasted one season, playing the role of a small-town newspaper owner. Also for one season, in 1956, he hosted '' The Morning Show'' on CBS Television but was replaced by
Jimmy Dean Jimmy Ray Dean (August 10, 1928 – June 13, 2010) was an American country music singer, television host, actor and businessman. He was the creator of the Jimmy Dean sausage brand as well as the spokesman for its TV commercials. He became ...
. He was one of several actors as well to host syndicated reruns of the television anthology series '' Death Valley Days'', with the episodes he hosted airing under the title ''The Pioneers''.


Later years and death

In his later years, Rogers retired to his ranch at Tubac, Arizona. In poor health after suffering several strokes, having heart problems, and having had hip replacements, Rogers died by suicide in 1993 at the age of 81. He was buried next to his wife in the Tubac Cementery (as the cemetery is called). Rogers was survived by his two sons, Clem Adair Rogers and Carl Connell Rogers and his brother, James Rogers.Nazario, Sonia (1993)
“Ailing Will Rogers Jr., 81, Commits Suicide : Obituary: Actor, journalist and former congressman worked to ensure his famous father's legacy. He had suffered two strokes and recently undergone hip implant surgery”
archives of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the ...
'', July 11, 1993. Retrieved October 27, 2013.


See also

*
List of Native Americans in the United States Congress This is a list of Native Americans in the United States, Native Americans with documented tribal ancestry or affiliation in the U.S. Congress. All entries on this list are related to Native American tribes based in the contiguous United States. T ...


References

See also Standing on the Shadow - The Will Rogers, Jr. Story, Lyle Johnston (2019) privately printed.


External links


Rogers' World War II service at the History Net


* * * , - {{DEFAULTSORT:Rogers, Will Jr. 1911 births 1993 deaths 20th-century American male actors 20th-century American politicians American actor-politicians United States Army personnel of World War II American male film actors American politicians who committed suicide Cherokee Nation members of the United States House of Representatives Male actors from New York (state) Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California Military personnel from New York City Native American members of the United States Congress Politicians from New York City Stanford University alumni Suicides in Arizona United States Army officers W 1993 suicides 20th-century Native Americans