Inclusion or Include may refer to:
Sociology
*
Social inclusion
Social exclusion or social marginalisation is the social disadvantage and relegation to the fringe of society. It is a term that has been used widely in Europe and was first used in France in the late 20th century. It is used across discipline ...
, aims to create an environment that supports equal opportunity for individuals and groups that form a society.
**
Inclusion (disability rights)
Inclusion, in relation to persons with Disability, disabilities, is defined as including individuals with disabilities in everyday activities and ensuring they have access to resources and opportunities in ways that are similar to their non-d ...
, promotion of people with disabilities sharing various aspects of life and life as a whole with those without disabilities.
**
Inclusion (education)
Inclusion in education refers to all students being able to access and gain equal opportunities to education and learning. It arose in the context of special education with an individualized education program or 504 plan, and is built on t ...
, to do with students with special educational needs spending most or all of their time with non-disabled students
Science and technology
*
Inclusion (mineral)
In mineralogy, an inclusion is any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation. In gemology, an inclusion is a characteristic enclosed within a gemstone, or reaching its surface from the interior.
According to Hutton's law ...
, any material that is trapped inside a mineral during its formation
*
Inclusion bodies, aggregates of stainable substances in biological cells
*
Inclusion (cell)
In cellular biology, inclusions are diverse intracellularShively, J. M. (ed.). (2006). ''Microbiology Monographs Vol. 1: Inclusions in Prokaryotes''. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlaglink non-living substances ( ergastic substances) that are no ...
, insoluble non-living substance suspended in a cell's cytoplasm
*
Inclusion (taxonomy)
In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, inclusion is the process whereby two species that were believed to be distinct are found in fact to be the same and are thus combined as one species. Which name is kept for this unified species is sometimes a cause ...
, combining of biological species
*
Include directive
Many programming languages and other computer files have a directive, often called include (sometimes copy or import), that causes the contents of the specified file to be inserted into the original file. These included files are called copybooks ...
, in computer programming
Mathematics
*
Inclusion (set theory)
In mathematics, set ''A'' is a subset of a set ''B'' if all elements of ''A'' are also elements of ''B''; ''B'' is then a superset of ''A''. It is possible for ''A'' and ''B'' to be equal; if they are unequal, then ''A'' is a proper subset of ...
, or subset
*
Inclusion (Boolean algebra) In Boolean algebra (structure), Boolean algebra, the inclusion relation a\le b is defined as ab'=0 and is the Boolean analogue to the subset relation in set theory. Inclusion is a partial order.
The inclusion relation a can be expressed in ...
, the Boolean analogue to the subset relation
*
Inclusion map
In mathematics, if A is a subset of B, then the inclusion map (also inclusion function, insertion, or canonical injection) is the function \iota that sends each element x of A to x, treated as an element of B:
\iota : A\rightarrow B, \qquad \iota ...
, or inclusion function, or canonical injection
*
Inclusion (logic) In logic and mathematics, inclusion is the concept that all the contents of one object are also contained within a second object.
For example, if ''m'' and ''n'' are two logical matrix, logical matrices, then
:m \subset n \quad \text \quad \forall ...
, the concept that all the contents of one object are also contained within a second object
Other uses
*
Clusivity
In linguistics, clusivity is a grammatical distinction between ''inclusive'' and ''exclusive'' first-person pronouns and verbal morphology, also called ''inclusive " we"'' and ''exclusive "we"''. Inclusive "we" specifically includes the addressee ...
, a linguistic concept
*
Include (horse)
Include (foaled in 1997) is a millionaire American Thoroughbred racehorse and successful sire. Bred in Maryland by Robert E. Meyerhoff and raced under the Fitzhugh LLC banner as his owner, he had a record of 20: 10-1-4 with career earnings of $ ...
, a racehorse
*
Inclusion by reference
In law, incorporation by reference is the act of including a second document within another document by only mentioning the second document. This act, if properly done, makes the entire second document a part of the main document. Incorporation by ...
, legal documentation process
*
Centre for Economic and Social Inclusion
The Centre for Economic and Social Inclusion, known as ''Inclusion'', was a research organisation that existed to promote social inclusion in the labour market. It was a not for profit, politically independent organisation based in London but als ...
, a former British think-tank known as Inclusion
See also
*
Inclusive (disambiguation)
Inclusive may refer to:
* Inclusive disjunction, A or B or both
* Inclusive fitness
In evolutionary biology, inclusive fitness is one of two metrics of evolutionary success as defined by W. D. Hamilton in 1964:
* Personal fitness is the nu ...
*
Transclusion
In computer science, transclusion is the inclusion of part or all of an electronic document into one or more other documents by reference via hypertext. Transclusion is usually performed when the referencing document is displayed, and is normal ...
, the inclusion of part or all of an electronic document into one or more other documents by hypertext reference
*
Inclusion–exclusion principle
In combinatorics, a branch of mathematics, the inclusion–exclusion principle is a counting technique which generalizes the familiar method of obtaining the number of elements in the union of two finite sets; symbolically expressed as
: , A \cu ...
, in combinatorics
*
*
{{disambiguation