Wayne S. Smith
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Wayne S. Smith (born 1932 in
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
) is a former US diplomat, and academia, academic and author. He is an author on the subject of Cuba and U.S.- Cuba relations having published 4 books on the topic.


Government service

In 1949, Smith joined the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
, and served until 1953, including combat in the 1950-1953
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
. In 1957, he joined the
US State Department The United States Department of State (DOS), or State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs of other nati ...
, serving in posts in Brazil, the Soviet Union, Argentina and Cuba. From 1979 to 1982, he was the second Chief of Mission of the
US Interests Section in Havana The United States Interests Section of the Embassy of Switzerland in Havana, Cuba or USINT Havana (the State Department telegraphic address) represented United States interests in Cuba from September 1, 1977, to July 20, 2015. It was staffed by ...
under President
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (born October 1, 1924) is an American politician who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1 ...
and President Ronald Reagan. Smith retired after 25 years in the Foreign Service due to personal disagreement with the policies of Reagan in Latin America. In particular, he disagreed with the Reagan policies in Central America at the time (Iran Contra, military advisers in El Salvador and Nicaragua) and Cuba. He forcefully rejected the idea that diplomacy should take a back seat to the use of force and vehemently disagreed with the U.S. Embargo on Cuba believing it to be counter productive to the establishment of meaningful dialogue and rapprochement between the two countries. At the time of his retirement in 1982, he became a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1982-1984) and an adjunct professor at John's Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies in Washington, D.C., where he established a Cuba program and taught until 1998. Smith consistently urged members of the U.S. Congress and Senate to end the embargo during those years. After the 1992 Helms-Burton legislation, signed into law by then President Bill Clinton, Smith took it upon himself to launch targeted diplomatic missions headlining various politicians and groups of interest to Cuba to facilitate dialogue. He was the first intermediary to take Senator
Patrick Leahy Patrick Joseph Leahy (; born March 31, 1940) is an American politician and attorney who is the senior United States senator from Vermont and serves as the president pro tempore of the United States Senate. A member of the Democratic Party, ...
, among others and various Congressional fact finding missions to Cuba. He also established a doctor interchange between the medical faculty at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and medical doctors in Cuba to exchange ideas and research ideas and protocols. Smith also introduced a number of U.S. Associations to interested parties in Cuba, Rice Growers Association, Sugar Growers Association, among others. He facilitated the free exchange of information and the establishing of a mutually inclusive flow of information between the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Cuba's oceanographic and weather scientist to work jointly on hurricane science and warning systems, in addition to fisheries and information pertaining to the Jet Stream flowing between the two countries. Smith was a key figure in establishing a legal and steady flow of air charter flights from Miami beginning in 1982 and expanding to encompass numerous airlines chartering Cuban's living in Miami to Havana. Smith worked with the Center for International Policy from 1995 to 2014. He is one of the senior
skeptics Skepticism, also spelled scepticism, is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma. For example, if a person is skeptical about claims made by their government about an ongoing war then the pe ...
about the US embargo against Cuba. He has been involved with the Center for International Policy.


Notes


External links


Books by Wayne Smith
* 1932 births Living people American diplomats Johns Hopkins University faculty United States Marines United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War American expatriates in Cuba {{US-diplomat-stub