Walter Tenney Carleton
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Walter Tenney Carleton (24 December 1867 – 6 July 1900) was an early international businessman. He was one of the three founding directors of NEC Corporation, the first Japanese joint venture with foreign capital.


Youth and education

He was born in
Everett, Massachusetts Everett is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States, directly north of Boston, bordering the neighborhood of Charlestown. The population was 49,075 at the time of the 2020 United States Census. Everett was the last city in the Un ...
(formerly known as South Malden) on 24 December 1867 to Isaac N. Carleton and Laura Tenney Carleton. He attended public schools in New Britain, Connecticut. He later attended Carleton School for Boys in Bradford, Massachusetts (now part of Haverhill) in 1884. He joined the First Church in Bradford in 1885. He attended
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native ...
. He was a member of the Glee Club and also sang in the St. Thomas Episcopal Church choir and Rollins Chapel choir. He was also in the Kappa Kappa Kappa fraternity and Sphinx Society. He graduated in 1891 with an A.B.


Family

His parents were Isaac N. Carleton and Laura Tenney Carleton. His brother was named Theodore. He had two sisters, Clara and Grace. Grace married Forrest F. Dryden, son of
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
Senator John F. Dryden. Walter married Enriqueta Navarro D'Hamel 31 December 1895 at St. John's church, Brooklyn. They resided in New York City on Thomas street. Their only son, Charles Dubois Carleton was born 7 January 1899 in
Yokohama is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of T ...
Japan, where Walter and Enriqueta had traveled on business with Western Electric.


Career

He briefly taught at the Carleton School for Boys after he graduated from Dartmouth. He then worked for three months at D.C. Heath and Company, a publisher in Boston. He started working for Western Electric in 1892. He traveled with his wife to Japan as an agent for Western Electric in October 1897. He was the assistant of Harry B. Thayer, then the International department manager for Western Electric. Thayer had been to Tokyo in 1896 and knew that the telephone business in Japan was promising. Carleton met with
Kunihiko Iwadare was a Japanese businessman. A graduate of the Imperial College of Engineering (Kobu Daigaku) in Tokyo, he worked as a telegraph engineer for the Japanese government. Biography Iwarde left Japan in 1886 and traveled to New York. He was int ...
, the Western Electric agent in Japan. He also met with Saitaro Oi, chief engineer of the Ministry of Communications and others. Walter joined Iwadare and Takeshiro Maeda as one of the three founding directors of NEC Corporation in 1899. He represented Western Electric by voting their share of NEC stock. Western Electric held 54% of NEC at the time. He was later presented with a
wakizashi The is one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (''nihontō'') worn by the samurai in feudal Japan. History and use The production of swords in Japan is divided into specific time periods:
as a gift in recognition for his work at NEC. Though his time with NEC was limited to the years of 1897 to 1900, Carletons influence would stay with NEC for years after his departure. He sailed for home 2 June 1900 after completing his duties with NEC. He arrived in Bradford Massachusetts, 30 June 1900. He was to take charge of the Chicago branch of Western Electric. He had developed
appendicitis Appendicitis is inflammation of the appendix. Symptoms commonly include right lower abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and decreased appetite. However, approximately 40% of people do not have these typical symptoms. Severe complications of a ru ...
, and subsequently died during a difficult operation at Hale hospital on 6 July 1900 in Haverhill, Massachusetts.


References

*NEC Corporation, ''NEC Corporation, The First 80 Years'', 1984, . *Dartmouth Commencement program (1891). *The Dartmouth, Volume 13 (1891-1892). *Dartmouth Class Report (1892). *Dartmouth College History CD 1447.A2 (1892). *Dartmouth Class Report (1893). *The Dartmouth, 31 January (1896). *The Dartmouth, Volume 19 (1897-1898). *The Dartmouth, Volume 22 (1900-1907). *Dartmouth 1891 50'th class report (1941). *Mrs. H. D. Carleton (1997), ''Carleton Family Album''. *Kibataro Oki, Pioneer of Telecommunications Industry (1881-1912)


External links


Kibataro Oki, Pioneer of Telecommunications Industry (Walter Tenney Carleton reference)HARDWARE CITY HISTORY: City man found it doesn't take a fleet to open Japan
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carleton, Walter Tenney People from Everett, Massachusetts American telecommunications industry businesspeople Dartmouth College alumni NEC people 1867 births 1900 deaths 19th-century American businesspeople