Walter Kollo
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Walter Kollo (28 January 1878 – 30 September 1940) was a German composer of
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs, and dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, length of the work, and at face value, subject matter. Apart from its ...
s, Possen mit Gesang, and
Singspiel A Singspiel (; plural: ; ) is a form of German-language music drama, now regarded as a genre of opera. It is characterized by spoken dialogue, which is alternated with ensembles, songs, ballads, and aria In music, an aria ( Italian: ; plur ...
e as well as popular songs. He was also a conductor and a music publisher. Kollo was born in
Neidenburg Nidzica (former pl, Nibork; ) (Old Prussian: Nīdaspils) is a town in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship of Poland, lying between Olsztyn and Mława, in Masuria. The capital of Nidzica County, it had a population in 2017 of 13,872. History T ...
,
East Prussia East Prussia ; german: Ostpreißen, label= Low Prussian; pl, Prusy Wschodnie; lt, Rytų Prūsija was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878 (with the Kingdom itself being part of the German Empire from 187 ...
. His best known work, the operetta ' (1913), was the basis of a 1917
Sigmund Romberg Sigmund Romberg (July 29, 1887 – November 9, 1951) was a Hungarian-born American composer. He is best known for his musicals and operettas, particularly '' The Student Prince'' (1924), '' The Desert Song'' (1926) and '' The New Moon'' (1928). E ...
operetta in America entitled '' Maytime''. A merchant's son, he was expected to take his father's trade, but devoted himself to the study of music in the
Königsberg Königsberg (, ) was the historic Prussian city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia. Königsberg was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was ...
Sondershausen music conservatory with his mother's help. He became a theater conductor for a brief time in Königsberg before going to Berlin in 1899. In Berlin, he turned towards popular / light music, and from 1908, wrote music for the popular musical theater. In 1910 with Willy Bredschneider he composed his first great success, ''Große Rosinen'', produced on New Year's Eve 1911. Somewhat prolifically, he continued composing musical comedies, farces and operettas, with including ''Wie einst im Mai'' (1913; with the songs ''Es war in Schöneberg im Monat Mai'' and ''Die Männer sind alle Verbrecher''), ''Der Juxbaron'' (1916), ''Drei alte Schachteln'' (1917) and ''Die Frau ohne Kuß'' (1924). Kollo emerged as a composer of revues and sound films in 1915, was one of the founders of the performer's rights organization GEMA, and had his own music publishing company. Later he made successful concert tours as a conductor of his own works. With
Jean Gilbert Jean Gilbert (11 February 1879 – 20 December 1942), born Max Winterfeld, was a German operetta composer and conductor. Life and career Gilbert was born in Hamburg into a family of musicians; his ancestors were cantors of the Jewish communi ...
and Paul Lincke, Kollo was a founder of the Berliner Operette. His son Willi Kollo was also a composer of light music and his grandson is the
Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
ian
tenor A tenor is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. The tenor's vocal range extends up to C5. The low extreme for tenors is wide ...
René Kollo. Walter Kollo died in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
.


List of operettas

*1911 – ''Sein Herzensjunge'' (1 April 1911, Thalia-Theater, Wuppertal-Elberfeld) *1911 – ''Große Rosinen'' (31 December 1911, Berliner Theater, Berlin) *1912 – ''
Filmzauber ''Filmzauber'', literally 'Film Magic', is a Posse mit Gesang (a kind of popular musical drama) in four scenes by Walter Kollo and Willy Bredschneider, with a German libretto by Rudolf Bernauer and Rudolph Schanzer. A parody of (then popular) ...
'' (19 October 1912, Berliner Theater, Berlin) *1912 – ''So wird’s gemacht'' (December 1912, Neues Theater, Hamburg) *1913 – ' (first version, 4 October 1913, Berliner Theater, Berlin) *1913 – ''Der Juxbaron'' (14 November 1913, Carl Schultze-Theater, Hamburg) *1914 – ''Immer feste druff'' (1 October 1914, Theater am Nollendorfplatz, Berlin) *1915 – ''Wenn zwei Hochzeit machen'' (23 October 1915, Berliner Theater, Berlin) *1916 – ''Der selige Balduin'' (31 March 1916, Montis Operetten-Theater, Berlin) *1916 – ''Auf Flügeln des Gesanges'' (9 September 1916, Berliner Theater, Berlin) *1917 – '' Drei alte Schachteln'' (6 October 1917, Theater am Nollendorfplatz, Berlin) *1917 – ''Die tolle Komteß'' (21 February 1917, Berliner Theater, Berlin) *1918 – ''Blitzblaues Blut'' (9 February 1918, Berliner Theater, Berlin) *1918 – ''Sterne, die wieder leuchten'' (6 September 1918, Berliner Theater, Berlin) *1919 – ''Fräulein Puck'' (25 June 1919, Münchner Volkstheater, München) *1920 – ''Der verjüngte Adolar'' (4 October 1920, Theater in der Kommandantenstraße, Berlin) *1921 – ''Die Königin der Nacht'' (2 September 1921, Neues Operettentheater, Berlin) *1922 – ''Lady Chic'' (11 March 1922, Neues Operettentheater, Berlin) *1923 – ''Marietta'' (22 December 1923, Metropol-Theater, Berlin) *1924 – ''Die tanzende Prinzessin'' (15 April 1924, Komische Oper, Berlin) *1924 – ''Die vertagte (Hochzeits) Nacht'' (11 November 1924, Stadttheater,. Mainz) *1924 – ''Die vertauschte Frau'' (Neues Operettenhaus, Berlin) *1924 – '' Die Frau ohne Kuß'' (5 July 1924, Schillertheater, Berlin) *1925 – ''Olly-Polly'' (3 September 1925, Neues Theater am Zoo, Berlin) *1926 – ''Nur Du'' (23 December 1926, Berliner Theater, Berlin) *1927 – ''Drei arme kleine Mädels'' (22 April 1927, Theater am Nollendorfplatz, Berlin) *1928 – ''Jettchen Gebert'' (22 December 1928, Theater am Nollendorfplatz, Berlin) *1930 – ''Der doppelte Bräutigam'' (7 March 1930, Theater am Schiffbauerdamm, Berlin) *1930 – ''Majestät läßt bitten'' (5 April 1930, Komische Oper, Berlin) *1931 – ''Frauen haben das gern'' (4 June 1931, Komische Oper, Berlin) *1933 – ''Die Männer sind mal so'' (4 January 1933, Schillertheater, Berlin) *1933 – ''Lieber reich aber glücklich'' (Komödienhaus, Berlin) *1934 – ''Derfflinger'' (17 February 1935, Metropol-Theater, Berlin) *1935 – ''Heirat nicht ausgeschlossen'' (4 January 1935, Komische Oper, Berlin) *1935 – ''Ein Kaiser ist verliebt'' (22 August 1935, Deutsches Nationaltheater, Osnabrück) *1935 – ''Berlin, wie es weint, Berlin, wie es lacht'' (10 October 1935, Plaza, Berlin) *1935 – ''Pour plaire aux femmes'' (nach "Frauen haben das gern") (17 October 1935, Théatre Déjazet, Paris) *1936 – ''Mädel ahoi'' (17 April 1936, Deutsches Nationaltheater, Osnabrück) *1938 – ''Das Schiff der schönen Frauen'' (25 December 1938, Apollo-Theater, Köln) *1943 – ''Wie einst im Mai'' (Walter und Willi Kollo) (26 May 1943, Theater des Volkes Berlin)


Recordings

Kollo's grandson René Kollo has recorded a CD of songs and arias by Walter Kollo entitled 'Auf den Spuren meiner Väter: René Kollo sings Kollo', 2009, CD EMI).


External links


Walter Kollo biography on Kollo Family website, accessed 21 December 2010
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kollo, Walter 1878 births 1940 deaths German classical composers German operetta composers People from the Province of Prussia German conductors (music) German male conductors (music) People from Nidzica German male classical composers