Wake County
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Wake County is located in the U.S. state of
North Carolina North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
. In the 2020 census, its population was 1,129,410, making it North Carolina's most-populous county. From July 2005 to July 2006, Wake County was the 9th-fastest growing county in the United States, with the town of Cary and the city of Raleigh being the 8th- and 15th-fastest growing cities, respectively. Its
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US st ...
is
Raleigh Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southeas ...
, which is also the
state capital Below is an index of pages containing lists of capital cities. National capitals *List of national capitals * List of national capitals by latitude *List of national capitals by population * List of national capitals by area * List of capital c ...
. Eleven other municipalities are in Wake County, the largest of which is
Cary Cary may refer to: Places ;United States * Cary, Illinois, part of the Chicago metropolitan area * Cary, Indiana, part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area * Cary, Miami County, Indiana * Cary, Maine * Cary, Mississippi * Cary, North Carolina ...
, the third-largest city of the
Research Triangle The Research Triangle, or simply The Triangle, are both common nicknames for a metropolitan area in the Piedmont region of North Carolina in the United States, anchored by the cities of Raleigh and Durham and the town of Chapel Hill, home to ...
region and the seventh-largest municipality in North Carolina. It is governed by the
Wake County Board of Commissioners The Wake County Board of Commissioners is the governing board for Wake County, which includes the City of Raleigh. As of the 2010 census, the population of Wake County was 900,993 making it North Carolina's second most populated county. Its county ...
, coterminous with the
Wake County Public School System The Wake County Public School System (WCPSS) is a public school district located in Wake County, North Carolina. With 157,673 students in average daily membership and 194 schools as of the 2021–2022 school year, it is the largest public sc ...
school district A school district is a special-purpose district that operates local public primary and secondary schools in various nations. North America United States In the U.S, most K–12 public schools function as units of local school districts, wh ...
, with law enforcement provided by the Wake County Sheriff's Department. It is also part of the wider Triangle J Council of Governments, which governs regional planning.


History


Early history

Prior to English colonization, present-day Wake County was part of the
Tuscarora Tuscarora may refer to the following: First nations and Native American people and culture * Tuscarora people **''Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation'' (1960) * Tuscarora language, an Iroquoian language of the Tuscarora people * ...
nation.


18th century

Wake County was formed in 1770 from parts of
Cumberland County Cumberland County may refer to: Australia * Cumberland County, New South Wales * the former name of Cumberland Land District, Tasmania, Australia Canada *Cumberland County, Nova Scotia United Kingdom * Cumberland, historic county *Cumberla ...
, Johnston County, and
Orange County Orange County most commonly refers to: *Orange County, California, part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area Orange County may also refer to: U.S. counties *Orange County, Florida, containing Orlando *Orange County, Indiana *Orange County, New ...
. The first courthouse was built at a village originally called Wake Courthouse, now known as Bloomsbury. In 1771, the first elections and court were held, and the first militia units were organized. Wake County lost some of its territory through the formation of other counties. Parts were included in Franklin County in 1787, and in Durham County in both 1881 and 1911. During the
colonial Colonial or The Colonial may refer to: * Colonial, of, relating to, or characteristic of a colony or colony (biology) Architecture * American colonial architecture * French Colonial * Spanish Colonial architecture Automobiles * Colonial (1920 au ...
period of North Carolina, the state capital was
New Bern New Bern, formerly called Newbern, is a city in Craven County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 29,524, which had risen to an estimated 29,994 as of 2019. It is the county seat of Craven County and t ...
. For several years during and after the Revolutionary War, there was no capital, and the
General Assembly A general assembly or general meeting is a meeting of all the members of an organization or shareholders of a company. Specific examples of general assembly include: Churches * General Assembly (presbyterian church), the highest court of presb ...
met in various locations. Fayetteville was the state capital in 1786, 1789, 1790, and 1793, when Raleigh became the permanent state capital in 1794. In 1792, a commission was appointed to select a site to build a permanent state capital. The commission members favored land owned by Colonel John Hinton across the
Neuse River The Neuse River ( , Tuscarora: Neyuherú·kęʔkì·nęʔ) is a river rising in the Piedmont of North Carolina and emptying into Pamlico Sound below New Bern. Its total length is approximately , making it the longest river entirely contained in ...
, but the night before the final vote, the committee adjourned to the home of Joel Lane for an evening of food and spirits. The next day, the vote went in Lane's favor. Lane named Wake County in honor of
Margaret Wake Tryon Margaret Wake Tryon (c.1732 – 1819) was an English heiress and the wife of William Tryon, who served as the Colonial Governor of North Carolina and the Colonial Governor of New York. The namesake of Wake County in North Carolina, she is one o ...
, wife of colonial Governor
William Tryon Lieutenant-General William Tryon (8 June 172927 January 1788) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator who served as governor of North Carolina from 1764 to 1771 and the governor of New York from 1771 to 1777. He also served durin ...
. Raleigh was named after Sir Walter Raleigh, and established in 1792 on purchased from Lane. Raleigh had never set foot in North Carolina, but he had sponsored the establishment of the first English colony in North America on North Carolina's Roanoke Island in 1585. The city of Raleigh became both the state capital and the new seat of Wake County.


19th century

The Battle at Morrisville Station was fought April 13–15, 1865, in Morrisville, North Carolina, during the Carolinas Campaign of the American Civil War. It was the last official battle of the Civil War between the armies of Major General William T. Sherman and General Joseph E. Johnston. General Judson Kilpatrick, commanding officer of the Union cavalry advance, compelled Confederate forces under the command of Generals Wade Hampton III and Joseph Wheeler to withdraw in haste. They had been frantically trying to transport their remaining supplies and wounded by rail westward toward the final Confederate encampment in Greensboro. Kilpatrick used artillery on the heights overlooking Morrisville Station and cavalry charges to push the Confederates out of the small village, leaving many needed supplies behind. However, the trains were able to withdraw with wounded from the Battle of Bentonville and the Battle of Averasboro. Later, General Johnston sent a courier to the federal encampments at Morrisville with a message for Major General Sherman requesting a conference to discuss an armistice. Several days later, the two generals met at Bennett Place near Durham on April 17, 1865, to begin discussing the terms of what would become the largest surrender of the war.


20th century

In the 20th century, the average per capita income for the county was of $54,988, and the median income for a family was of $67,149. In the same period, the per capita income decreased from $44,472 to $31,579, especially for women. About 7.80% of the population was below the federal poverty line. A county courthouse was built in 1915. Space for county government in the building grew increasingly inadequate in the 1960s, and another courthouse was built in 1970.


21st century

In August 2014, the county population surpassed 1,000,000 people. In November 2017, commissioners of Wake and Harnett Counties discussed the possibility of redrawing the line between the counties using the latest technology. This could affect 27 homeowners, who would end up in a different county or have their property divided between the two.


Geography

According to the
U.S. Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the ...
, the county has a total area of , of which (2.6%) are covered by water. Wake County is located in the northeast central region of North Carolina, where the North American Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain regions meet. This area is known as the "
fall line A fall line (or fall zone) is the area where an upland region and a coastal plain meet and is typically prominent where rivers cross it, with resulting rapids or waterfalls. The uplands are relatively hard crystalline basement rock, and the coa ...
" because it marks the elevation inland at which waterfalls begin to appear in creeks and rivers. As a result, most of Wake County features gently rolling hills that slope eastward toward the state's flat coastal plain. Its central Piedmont location situates the county about three hours west of Atlantic Beach by car and four hours east of the
Great Smoky Mountains The Great Smoky Mountains (, ''Equa Dutsusdu Dodalv'') are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a subrange of the Appalachian Mountains, and form part of the Blue Ridge ...
. Bodies of water that are located in Wake County include
Lake Crabtree Lake Crabtree is a reservoir in Cary, North Carolina. In order to alleviate the possibility of flooding, it was constructed in 1989 by the Natural Resources Conservation Service via damming the Crabtree Creek. It is currently within the Lake ...
, Crabtree Creek, Lake Johnson, the Neuse River, and portions of
Falls Lake Falls Lake is a 12,410 acre (50 km²) reservoir located in Durham, Wake, and Granville counties in North Carolina, United States. Falls Lake extends up the Neuse River to its source at the confluence of the Eno, Little, and Flat river ...
and
Jordan Lake B. Everett Jordan Lake is a reservoir in New Hope Valley, west of Cary and south of Durham in Chatham County, North Carolina, in the United States; the northernmost end of the lake extends into southwestern Durham County. Part of the Jordan ...
.


State and local protected areas/sites

* Annie Louise Wilkerson, MD Nature Preserve Park * Beaverdam Lake State Recreation Area * Blue Jay Point County Park * Carl Alwin Schenck Memorial Forest * Carroll Howard Johnson Environmental Park *
Clemmons Educational State Forest Clemmons Educational State Forest (CESF) is a List of North Carolina state forests, North Carolina State Forest in Clayton, North Carolina, Clayton. It is North Carolina's first educational state forest, and it is operated by the North Carolina ...
(part) * Falls Lake Dam Recreation Area *
Falls Lake State Recreation Area Falls Lake State Recreation Area is a North Carolina state park in Durham and Wake Counties, North Carolina in the United States. Near Wake Forest, North Carolina, it covers along the shores of Falls Lake. History Prior to 1978, flooding of ...
(part) * Forest Ridge Park *
Harris Lake County Park Harris may refer to: Places Canada * Harris, Ontario * Northland Pyrite Mine (also known as Harris Mine) * Harris, Saskatchewan * Rural Municipality of Harris No. 316, Saskatchewan Scotland * Harris, Outer Hebrides (sometimes called the Isle o ...
* Hemlock Bluffs Nature Preserve * Hilltop Needmore Town Park & Preserve *
Lake Crabtree County Park Lake Crabtree County Park is a park in Wake County, North Carolina. It is a forested area between Cary, Morrisville, and Raleigh-Durham International Airport, bounded by the northeastern shore of Lake Crabtree, I-40, and Aviation Parkway. The ...
* Mitchell Mill State Natural Area * NC Executive Mansion *
North Carolina State Capitol The North Carolina State Capitol is the former seat of the legislature of the U.S. state of North Carolina which housed all of the state's government until 1888. The Supreme Court and State Library moved into a separate building in 1888, and the ...
, historic site * Robertson Millpond Preserve *
Rolling View State Recreation Area Rolling is a type of motion that combines rotation (commonly, of an axially symmetric object) and translation of that object with respect to a surface (either one or the other moves), such that, if ideal conditions exist, the two are in contac ...
(part) * Sandling Beach State Recreation Area * Sandy Pines Preserve * Turnipseed Nature Preserve *
William B. Umstead State Park William B. Umstead State Park is a North Carolina state park in Wake County, North Carolina in the United States. It covers nestled between the expanding cities of Raleigh, Cary, and Durham, North Carolina. It offers hiking, bridle, and bike tr ...


Major water bodies

* Beaver Dam Lake * Briar Creek Reservoir *
Crabtree Creek (Neuse River tributary) Crabtree Creek is a tributary of the Neuse River in central Wake County, North Carolina, United States. The creek begins in the town of Cary and flows through Morrisville, William B. Umstead State Park, and the northern sections of Raleigh (r ...
*
Jordan Lake B. Everett Jordan Lake is a reservoir in New Hope Valley, west of Cary and south of Durham in Chatham County, North Carolina, in the United States; the northernmost end of the lake extends into southwestern Durham County. Part of the Jordan ...
* Lake Benson * Lake Betz *
Lake Crabtree Lake Crabtree is a reservoir in Cary, North Carolina. In order to alleviate the possibility of flooding, it was constructed in 1989 by the Natural Resources Conservation Service via damming the Crabtree Creek. It is currently within the Lake ...
* Lake Johnson * Lake Wheeler * Little River (Neuse River tributary) *
Neuse River The Neuse River ( , Tuscarora: Neyuherú·kęʔkì·nęʔ) is a river rising in the Piedmont of North Carolina and emptying into Pamlico Sound below New Bern. Its total length is approximately , making it the longest river entirely contained in ...
* Shearon Harris Reservoir


Adjacent counties

* Granville County, North Carolina, Granville County – north * Franklin County – northeast * Nash County, North Carolina, Nash County – east * Johnston County – southeast * Harnett County, North Carolina, Harnett County – southwest * Chatham County, North Carolina, Chatham County – west * Durham County – northwest


Major highways

* is the only major Interstate Highway that runs through the county. It offers direct access to RDU International Airport, Morrisville, Cary, Raleigh and Garner. It has two auxiliary routes in Wake County: * (Concurrency with US 70) * will eventually connect I-40 to Norfolk, Virginia. Its Wake County section is concurrent with U.S. 64. The highway is currently signed as I-87 only where it already meets Interstate standards: along the Raleigh Beltline (where its southern terminus is at I-440's Exit 16 and I-40's Exit 301) and along the Knightdale Bypass, which runs from I-440 to the Business 64 exit between Knightdale, North Carolina, Knightdale and Wendell, North Carolina, Wendell. East of this point, the road is a controlled-access freeway but does not meet interstate standards, so it is marked with "Future" I-87 signs. The "future" designation will be removed as the road is eventually upgraded by improving the road's Shoulder (road), shoulders, which are currently too narrow to qualify for an Interstate Highway designation. There is no timetable for these improvements. Interstate 87 will run along the same routing, and will eventually will be extended along US 64, US 17, and other roads (some yet to be built) to Norfolk. * is the northern, western, and eastern portion of the "Beltline" that encircles most of central Raleigh. The southern portion of the Beltline is I-40. * is a partially completed loop that currently connects the satellite towns of Knightdale, Cary, Morrisville, Apex and Holly Springs. The completed portion in northern Wake County is called the Northern Wake Expressway (I-540). It continues as a non-Interstate route, NC 540, in western Wake County, almost all of which is a toll road. The remaining segments to be constructed will also be designated as NC 540 and will be tolled, with an approximate cost of $2.2 billion. * * (Originally North Carolina Highway 147, NC 147 Toll) * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Bicycles Routes

The "mountains-to-the-sea" North Carolina Bicycle Route 2 travels through Wake County, as does the Maine-to-Florida U.S. Bicycle Route 1. North Carolina Bicycle Route 5, the "Cape Fear run", connects Apex to the coastal city of Wilmington, North Carolina, Wilmington.


Major infrastructure

* Cary station (North Carolina), Cary Station * North Carolina State Fair station, North Carolina State Fair Station * Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU) is located in northwestern Wake county off Interstate 40 in North Carolina, I-40. The airport offers service to more than 35 domestic and international destinations. The airport currently serves more than 9 million passengers a year. * Raleigh Union Station * Regional Rail– Plans are being made for a light rail system that would be built over the next 10 to 20 years. * Triangle Transit Authority operates buses that serve the region and connect to municipal bus systems in Capital Area Transit (Raleigh), Raleigh, Durham Area Transit Authority, Durham, and Chapel Hill Transit, Chapel Hill.


Climate

Wake County enjoys a moderate subtropical climate, with moderate temperatures in the spring, fall, and winter. Summers are typically hot with high humidity. Winter highs generally range in the low 50sFahrenheit, °F (10 to 13 Celsius, °C) with lows in the low to-mid 30s°F (−2 to 2 °C), although an occasional 60 °F (15 °C) or warmer winter day is not uncommon. Spring and fall days usually reach the low to mid-70s°F (low 20s°C), with lows at night in the lower 50s°F (10 to 14°C). Summer daytime highs often reach the upper 80s to low 90s°F (29 to 35 °C). The rainiest months are July and August. The county, at the National Weather Service in Raleigh, receives on average of snow in the winter. Freezing rain and Rain and snow mixed, sleet occur most winters, and occasionally the area experiences a major damaging ice storm.


Demographics


2020 census

As of the 2020 United States census, 1,129,410 people, 419,361 households, and 279,243 families were residing in the county.


2018 Estimate

As of the census estimate of 2018, 1,092,776 people, 421,265 households, and 276,363 families resided in the county. The population density was 1308.72 people per square mile (505.91/km2). The 458,953 housing units had an average density of 311 per square mile (120/km2). The Race (United States Census), racial makeup of the county was 59.40% White, 14.29% African American, 9.24% Hispanics or Latinos of any race, 12.84% Asian, 4.04% from other races, 3.13% from two or more races, 0.16% Native American, and 0.03% Pacific Islander. Of the 242,040 households, 34.0% had children under 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% were not families. About 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.51, and the average family size was 3.06. In the county, the age distribution was 25.1% under 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 36.5% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 7.4% who were 65 or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.40 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 96.50 males. The median income for a household in the county was $54,988, and for a family was $67,149. Males had a median income of $44,472 versus $31,579 for females. The per capita income for the county was $27,004. About 4.90% of families and 7.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.60% of those under age 18 and 8.90% of those age 65 or over. In Wake County, 29% of the population is affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention, 22% are affiliated with the Catholic Church, 17% are affiliated with the United Methodist Church, 6% are affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA), and 27% are religiously affiliated with other denominations or religions, or are not religiously affiliated.


Law and government

The county is governed by the
Wake County Board of Commissioners The Wake County Board of Commissioners is the governing board for Wake County, which includes the City of Raleigh. As of the 2010 census, the population of Wake County was 900,993 making it North Carolina's second most populated county. Its county ...
, a seven-member board of County commissioners, elected at large to serve four-year terms. Terms are staggered so that every two years, three or four commissioners are up for election. The commissioners enact policies such as the establishment of the property tax rate, regulation of land use and Zoning in the United States, zoning outside municipal jurisdictions, and adoption of the annual budget. Commissioners meet on the first and third Mondays of each month. Current members of the Wake County Board of Commissioners are Gregory Ford (chair), Vickie Adamson (vice chair), Jessica Holmes, Matt Calabria, Susan Evans, Sig Hutchinson, and James West. The first professional county manager was hired in 1965. David Ellis is the county manager. Wake County is a member of the regional Triangle J Council of Governments.


Politics

For much of the second half of the 20th century, Wake County was a swing county. Since 2008, it has voted for the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party. In the 2000 United States presidential election in North Carolina, 2000 presidential election, the Republican Party (United States), Republican George W. Bush 2000 presidential campaign, Bush/Cheney campaign won the county by 7.1 points; however in the 2020 United States presidential election in North Carolina, 2020 election, the Democratic Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign, Biden/Harris campaign won the county by 26.4 points, equating to a 33.5-point swing in 20 years. From 1828 to 1964, the county was a traditional Solid South county, with Democratic presidential candidates carrying it all but five times (Ulysses S. Grant in 1868 and 1872, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, James A. Garfield in 1880, and Benjamin Harrison in 1888). From 1968 to 2004, the GOP won the county in every election but one, when Bill Clinton carried it in 1992. However, the races were almost always close. In 1980, for instance, Ronald Reagan won by a landslide both nationally and in North Carolina, but won Wake County by only 765 votes. Recently, Republican George W. Bush won the county in 2000 with 53 percent of the vote and defeated John Kerry in 2004 by a slim 51 to 49 percent. In 2008, the county swung hard to Barack Obama, who defeated John McCain 56 to 43 percent. Obama became the first Democrat since Lyndon Johnson to win a majority of the county's vote. In 2012, Obama won Wake County again over Mitt Romney with 54 percent of the vote to Romney's 44 percent – the first time in almost half a century that a Democrat carried the county in consecutive elections. Obama's performance in Wake mirrored his strong showing along the I-85 Corridor. In 2016, Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton won the county 57 percent to Donald Trump's 37 percent, and in 2020 Joe Biden won the county with 62 percent of the vote to Donald Trump's 36 percent, reflecting the nationwide shift towards Democrats in urban and suburban areas. Biden's margin was the largest for a Democrat in the county since 1948. Trump was the first Republican in over 60 years to fail to receive at least 40 percent of the county’s vote. Democrats fared well in Wake County during the 2008 election. In the 1998 Senate race, John Edwards won in Wake County, which helped him defeat incumbent Republican Lauch Faircloth. In 2000 Mike Easley won the governor's race here with 55% of the vote. In 2004, Easley won again, winning with 59 percent to 40 percent for opponent Patrick Ballantine. Democrat Beverly Perdue won Wake County in the 2008 Governor's election by a 51 to 45 percent margin. In 2002, Republican candidate for U.S. Senate Elizabeth Dole defeated Democrat Erskine Bowles with 55% of the vote in Wake County, and won by a large margin statewide. However, in 2004, Bowles won the county with 52 percent, despite losing statewide to Richard Burr by the same margin. In 2008 Kay Hagan defeated Dole 56 to 40 percent. Democratic strength is concentrated primarily in
Raleigh Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southeas ...
. Republican strength is concentrated in the rural and exurban areas in the northern and western parts of the county. The outskirts of Raleigh, and the cities of
Cary Cary may refer to: Places ;United States * Cary, Illinois, part of the Chicago metropolitan area * Cary, Indiana, part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area * Cary, Miami County, Indiana * Cary, Maine * Cary, Mississippi * Cary, North Carolina ...
and Apex, North Carolina, Apex, are mostly home to swing voters.


Economy

Wake County's economy is heavily influenced by the Research Triangle Park (RTP), located between Durham and Raleigh. RTP is the country's largest industrial park and a primary center in the United States for high-tech and biotech research, as well as textile development. The park is home to more than 160 companies employing over 50,000 people. The largest employers in the Park include IBM (11,000 employees), GlaxoSmithKline (6,400 employees), and Cisco Systems (3,400 employees). Wake County's industrial base includes electrical, medical, electronic and telecommunications equipment; clothing and apparel; food processing; paper products; and pharmaceuticals. The agriculture industry is visible in rural areas of the county, with tobacco, cotton, wheat, soybeans, and corn being the most common products grown. SAS Institute, one of the largest privately held software companies in the world, is located in Cary. Other major companies based in Wake County include Advance Auto Parts, A10 Networks, Verizon, 3Dsolve, Carquest, Butterball, Cotton Incorporated, Epic Games, Lord Corporation, Lenovo Group (U.S. headquarters), Tekelec, Red Hat, Golden Corral and Martin Marietta Materials. In 2007, ''Forbes'' magazine listed Raleigh and Cary among the best cities to find jobs in the United States, as well as being the area ranked as the best place for business and careers. Also in 2007, CNN ranked the region as the third best area for job growth, the top region for technology workers, and Bizjournals.com ranked it as the fourth best place for young adult job seekers. On April 26, 2021, Apple Inc. announced that they would build a $1 billion hub in the Wake County portion of the Research Triangle Park. It is expected to house a 1,000,000 square foot facility and hire more than 3,000 people with a minimum average salary of $185,000 per year.


Education


Higher education

Wake County is home to eight institutions of higher learning. They include Meredith College, North Carolina State University, Campbell University's Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law, Peace College, St. Augustine's College (North Carolina), Saint Augustine's College, Shaw University, Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary and Wake Technical Community College. The State Library of North Carolina is an institution which serves North Carolina libraries, state government employees, Genealogy, genealogists, and the citizens of North Carolina. There are two locations in Raleigh.


Primary and secondary education

Public school (government funded), Public education in Wake County is administered by the
Wake County Public School System The Wake County Public School System (WCPSS) is a public school district located in Wake County, North Carolina. With 157,673 students in average daily membership and 194 schools as of the 2021–2022 school year, it is the largest public sc ...
, the 15th largest public school district in the country with over 155,000 students. There are 27 high schools, 33 middle schools, 104 elementary schools, and eight specialized schools. In addition, nine charter schools and 31 private schools are located in the county.


Libraries

The Wake County Public Library system operates 22 branches throughout the county. There are 11 facilities in Raleigh. Cary and Apex each have two facilities. Holly Springs, Fuquay-Varina, Garner, Wake Forest, Zebulon, Knightdale and Wendell each have one library facility. The Wake County library system keeps books, periodicals, and audio books and has recently expanded the selection to include downloadable e-books.


Culture


Museums

* North Carolina Museum of Art * North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences * North Carolina Museum of History * City of Raleigh Museum * Marbles Kids Museum * J.C. Raulston Arboretum * Joel Lane House * Page-Walker Hotel * Mordecai House * North Carolina Railroad Museum * Pope House Museum * Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh * Artspace (North Carolina), Artspace


Performing arts

A number of outdoor concert venues regularly host major international touring acts. Among these are Coastal Credit Union Music Park, located in Southeast Raleigh, Red Hat Amphitheater, located in downtown Raleigh, Koka Booth Amphitheatre, located in Cary, and the North Carolina Museum of Art's Amphitheater, located in West Raleigh. Numerous smaller theaters and clubs also host concerts throughout the county. Occasionally the larger sporting venues such as PNC Arena and Carter-Finley Stadium do as well. The Duke Energy Center for the Performing Arts complex houses the Raleigh Memorial Auditorium, the Fletcher Opera Theater, the Kennedy Theatre, and the Meymandi Concert Hall. Theater performances are also offered at the Raleigh Little Theatre, Theatre in the Park and Stewart Theater at North Carolina State University in Raleigh. Applause! Cary Youth Theatre, Cary Players Community Theatre, Sertoma Amphitheater at Bond Park, are located in Cary. Other theaters and performing arts locations include The Halle Cultural Arts Center in Apex and Garner Historic Auditorium in Garner. Local colleges and universities add to the options available for viewing live performances. Wake County is home to several professional arts organizations, including the North Carolina Symphony, the Opera Company of North Carolina, the North Carolina Theatre, and Carolina Ballet.


Visual arts

The North Carolina Museum of Art, occupying a large suburban campus on Blue Ridge Road near the State Fairgrounds, houses one of the premier public art collections between Washington, D.C. and Atlanta. In addition to collections of Visual art of the United States, American art, Western art history, European art, African art, and ancient art, the museum recently has hosted major exhibitions featuring Auguste Rodin (in 2000) and Claude Monet (in 2006–07), each attracting more than 200,000 visitors. The museum is currently hosting a special exhibition of contemporary installation art called ''You Are Here: Light, Color, and Sound Experiences''. Unlike most public museums, the North Carolina Museum of Art acquired a large number of the works in its permanent collection through purchases with public funds. The museum's outdoor park is one of the largest such sculpture park, art parks in the country. Located in downtown Raleigh, the Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh offers a continuously rotating and updated exhibitions of modern and contemporary art and multimedia.


Sports


Professional

The National Hockey League's Carolina Hurricanes franchise moved to Raleigh in 1999 from their temporary home of Greensboro, North Carolina, Greensboro, after having departed Hartford, Connecticut, in 1997. Their home arena, the PNC Arena, also hosts concerts and other public events. The Hurricanes are the only major league (NFL, NHL, National Basketball Association, NBA, MLB) professional sports team in North Carolina to have won a championship, winning the Stanley Cup in 2006, over the Edmonton Oilers. North Carolina FC of the United Soccer League and the affiliated women's team North Carolina Courage of the National Women's Soccer League are located in Cary and play at the WakeMed Soccer Park. The Courage is the reigning NWSL Shield Winner and NWSL Champion, breaking the NWSL season record for most wins, points, and goals in the process. The Carolina Mudcats are a minor league baseball team located in eastern Wake County. Their ballpark, Five County Stadium, is located in Zebulon. The Research Triangle region has hosted the Professional Golfers' Association of America, Professional Golfers' Association (PGA) Nationwide Tour Rex Hospital Open since 1994, with the current location of play at Raleigh's Wakefield Plantation.


College

North Carolina State University, which is a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) NCAA Division I, Division I, plays their home basketball games at the PNC Arena and home football games at Carter–Finley Stadium. Other institutions of higher learning that compete in competitive sports include St. Augustine's College (NCAA Division II, Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA)), Meredith College (NCAA NCAA Division III, Division III and USA South Athletic Conference), William Peace University (NCAA Division III, USA South Athletic Conference), Shaw University NCAA Division II, Division II, Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA)), and Wake Technical Community College (NJCAA).


Amateur

The Raleigh Cú Chulainn, which includes a Hurling team and a Gaelic football team, is based in Wake County. The football team won the 2014 Men's Junior Championship in North American GAA, North American Gaelic Athletic Association competition. The North Carolina Tigers, an Australian Rules football club in the USAFL, United States Australian Football League (USAFL) and competing in the EAFL, Eastern Australian Football League (EAFL), are based in Raleigh. Wake County is also home to the Carolina Rollergirls, an all-women flat-track roller derby team that is a competing member of the WFTDA, Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA). The Carolina Rollergirls compete at the North Carolina State Fairground's Dorton Arena. Because of the area's many billiards rooms, Raleigh is home to one of the largest amateur league franchises for playing pool (cue sports), pool, the Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill American Poolplayers Association. There are leagues available in eight-ball, nine-ball, and Masters formats for players of any skill level. The USA Baseball National Training Complex is located in Cary. Home of the Capital City Steelers three time national champions of Pop Warner Football. Also featured in Raleigh/Durham is the Carolina Phoenix, Women's Professional Tackle Football team.


Parks and recreation


State parks

Wake County is home to three state parks:
Falls Lake State Recreation Area Falls Lake State Recreation Area is a North Carolina state park in Durham and Wake Counties, North Carolina in the United States. Near Wake Forest, North Carolina, it covers along the shores of Falls Lake. History Prior to 1978, flooding of ...
,
William B. Umstead State Park William B. Umstead State Park is a North Carolina state park in Wake County, North Carolina in the United States. It covers nestled between the expanding cities of Raleigh, Cary, and Durham, North Carolina. It offers hiking, bridle, and bike tr ...
, and the Jordan Lake State Recreation Area. Falls Lake Park is located in northern Wake County and contains the
Falls Lake Falls Lake is a 12,410 acre (50 km²) reservoir located in Durham, Wake, and Granville counties in North Carolina, United States. Falls Lake extends up the Neuse River to its source at the confluence of the Eno, Little, and Flat river ...
and of woodlands. Umstead Park is situated between Raleigh and Cary near RDU. Located right off I-40, it is divided into two sections, Crabtree Creek and Reedy Creek, and contains of woodlands. Jordan Lake Park, which is partially located in Wake County near Apex, contains Jordan Lake and of woodlands. This park is known for being home to bald eagles.


County parks and recreation centers

There are 152 county parks, city parks, public swimming and public tennis facilities in Wake County. In addition, there are 53 Community centre, community centers. Notable parks include Pullen Park and Yates Mill, Yates Mill Park. The American Tobacco Trail is a rail trail project that is located in the Research Triangle Park region. Fifteen miles of the trail is located in Wake County and is open to pedestrians, cyclists, Equestrianism, equestrians (in non-urban sections), and other non-motorized users. The Capital Area Greenway system has over 100 miles (160 km) of paved walking and biking trails and connects to other systems operated by municipalities and neighboring counties.


Hospitals

Wake County is served by three hospitals systems: Rex Hospital, WakeMed, and Duke University Health System, Duke Raleigh Hospital. In addition to WakeMed's primary facility, the hospital also operates eight satellite locations throughout the county. These locations include North Raleigh, Cary, Fuquay-Varina, Garner, Wake Forest, Apex, Wake Forest Road, and Brier Creek.Locations/Maps
. Wakemed.org.


Communities


Cities

* Durham, North Carolina, Durham (small part, mostly in Durham County) *
Raleigh Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southeas ...
(state capital, county seat, and largest city) (most, small part in Durham County)


Towns

* Apex, North Carolina, Apex *
Cary Cary may refer to: Places ;United States * Cary, Illinois, part of the Chicago metropolitan area * Cary, Indiana, part of the Indianapolis metropolitan area * Cary, Miami County, Indiana * Cary, Maine * Cary, Mississippi * Cary, North Carolina ...
(most, small part in Chatham County, North Carolina, Chatham County) * Fuquay-Varina, North Carolina, Fuquay-Varina * Garner, North Carolina, Garner * Holly Springs, North Carolina, Holly Springs * Knightdale, North Carolina, Knightdale * Morrisville, North Carolina, Morrisville (most, small part in Durham County) * Rolesville, North Carolina, Rolesville * Wake Forest, North Carolina, Wake Forest (most, small part in Franklin County) * Wendell, North Carolina, Wendell * Zebulon, North Carolina, Zebulon (part in Nash County)


Townships

* Bartons Creek Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Bartons Creek * Buckhorn Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Buckhorn * Cary Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Cary * Cedar Fork Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Cedar Fork * Holly Springs Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Holly Springs * House Creek Township, Wake County, North Carolina, House Creek * Leesville Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Leesville * Little River Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Little River * Marks Creek Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Marks Creek * Meredith Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Meredith * Middle Creek Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Middle Creek * Neuse Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Neuse * New Light Township, Wake County, North Carolina, New Light * Panther Branch Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Panther Branch * Raleigh Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Raleigh * St. Mary's Township, Wake County, North Carolina, St. Mary's * St. Matthew's Township, Wake County, North Carolina, St. Matthew's * Swift Creek Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Swift Creek * Wake Forest Township, Wake County, North Carolina, Wake Forest * White Oak Township, Wake County, North Carolina, White Oak


Unincorporated communities

* Asbury, Wake County, North Carolina, Asbury * Auburn, North Carolina, Auburn * Banks, North Carolina, Banks * Barham, North Carolina, Barham * Bayleaf, North Carolina, Bayleaf * Bonsal, North Carolina, Bonsal * Carpenter, North Carolina, Carpenter * Clegg, North Carolina, Clegg * Eagle Rock, North Carolina, Eagle Rock * Falls, North Carolina, Falls * Feltonville, North Carolina, Feltonville * Five Points, Wake County, North Carolina, Five Points * Forestville, North Carolina, Forestville * Fowlers Crossroads, North Carolina, Fowlers Crossroads * Friendship, Wake County, North Carolina, Friendship * Green Level, Wake County, North Carolina, Green Level * Holland, North Carolina, Holland * Hollemans Crossroads, North Carolina, Hollemans Crossroads * Hopkins, North Carolina, Hopkins * Kennebec, North Carolina, Kennebec * Lassiter, North Carolina, Lassiter * Leesville, North Carolina, Leesville * Lizard Lick, North Carolina, Lizard Lick * Macks Village, North Carolina, Macks Village * McCullers, North Carolina, McCullers * McCullers Crossroads, North Carolina, McCullers Crossroads * Medfield, North Carolina, Medfield * Mount Pleasant, Wake County, North Carolina, Mount Pleasant * Neuse, North Carolina, Neuse * New Hill, North Carolina, New Hill * New Hope, Wake County, North Carolina, New Hope * New Light, North Carolina, New Light * Purnell, North Carolina, Purnell * Riley Hill, North Carolina, Riley Hill * Sandy Plain, North Carolina, Sandy Plain * Shotwell, North Carolina, Shotwell * Six Forks, North Carolina, Six Forks * Stony Hill, North Carolina, Stony Hill * Wake Crossroads, North Carolina, Wake Crossroads * Walkers Crossroads, North Carolina, Walkers Crossroad * Westover, North Carolina, Westover * Wilbon, North Carolina, Wilbon * Williams Crossroads, North Carolina, Williams Crossroads * Willow Spring, North Carolina, Willow Spring * Wyatt, North Carolina, Wyatt


See also

* List of counties in North Carolina * National Register of Historic Places listings in Wake County, North Carolina * History of North Carolina * North Carolina in the American Civil War * North Carolina State Parks *  List of North Carolina state forests * List of future Interstate Highways


References


Works cited

*


External links


Wake County official website

Wake County Real Estate Records


{{Coord, 35.79, -78.65, display=title, type:adm2nd_region:US-NC_source:UScensus1990 Wake County, North Carolina, 1771 establishments in North Carolina Populated places established in 1771 Research Triangle