Waiting for the Barbarians (opera)
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''Waiting for the Barbarians'' is an opera in two acts composed by
Philip Glass Philip Glass (born January 31, 1937) is an American composer and pianist. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential composers of the late 20th century. Glass's work has been associated with minimalism, being built up from repetitive ...
, with libretto by
Christopher Hampton Sir Christopher James Hampton ( Horta, Azores, 26 January 1946) is a British playwright, screenwriter, translator and film director. He is best known for his play ''Les Liaisons Dangereuses'' based on the novel of the same name and the film ...
based on the 1980 novel of the same name by South African-born author John M. Coetzee. The opera was commissioned by the
Theater Erfurt The Theater Erfurt is a German municipal theatre located in Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia. The main stage is in a building in the Brühlervorstadt, completed in 2003. The theatre offers musical theatre and concerts, played by the Philharmonisc ...
in
Erfurt Erfurt () is the capital and largest city in the Central German state of Thuringia. It is located in the wide valley of the Gera river (progression: ), in the southern part of the Thuringian Basin, north of the Thuringian Forest. It sits in ...
, Germany.


Performance history

''Waiting for the Barbarians'' premiered on September 10, 2005 at Erfurt Theater, directed by Guy Montavon and conducted by Dennis Russell Davies. There was one other European performance in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
in 2006. Its American premiere was performed on January 19, 2007 by the Austin Lyric Opera in
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
. The opera was also performed on June 12, 2008 at the
Barbican Centre The Barbican Centre is a performing arts centre in the Barbican Estate of the City of London and the largest of its kind in Europe. The centre hosts classical and contemporary music concerts, theatre performances, film screenings and art exhib ...
in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
.


Synopsis

On the border of an unnamed Empire, the Magistrate of a relatively peaceful and unimportant town spends the days working for the well-being of his community and the nights in the company of his lady-friends. Abruptly, the peace of this seeming idyll is broken by the arrival of a detachment of the government's Civil Guard, headed by the cold, obsessive Colonel Joll, apparently in response to rumors that the barbarians are massing to attack the Empire. As Joll says, "We are forced to begin a short war in order to safeguard the peace." Joll and his men set out to attack a group of the barbarians, and bring back to town a number of prisoners, whom they interrogate, torture, and, in the case of one old man, kill. The Magistrate protests, at first weakly; Joll then returns to the capital city of the Empire to report and to plan further attacks on the barbarians. The Magistrate discovers a barbarian girl, crippled and partially blinded, begging in the town. He feels a mixture of pity and, increasingly, attraction to her, and arranges for her to stay and work in the establishment where his female friend the cook works. He spends time with the girl, questioning her about the interrogation and torture by Joll's men which has left her disabled. Confused by his growing feelings of sexual attraction, pity, and anger, the Magistrate takes the girl on a journey through the wilderness in order to return her to her people, the Barbarians. Upon his return to the town, he finds that Joll has been spreading doubts about the Magistrate's loyalty to the Empire; the populace accuse him of being a traitor and "barbarian-lover", despite his protestations that, far from being a military threat, the barbarians are peaceful nomads who have no interest in occupying the Empire. The Magistrate himself is now imprisoned in solitary confinement for some months and tortured. Eventually he is released; the Empire's military forces have been routed by the guerilla tactics of the barbarians, and they are being "temporarily" withdrawn to the capital of the Empire, ostensibly to wait for next year's Spring offensive. The town's supplies have been pillaged by the troops, and the Magistrate exhorts the people to be brave and to work to survive the winter by planting root vegetables, catching and drying fish, and conserving the little food that has been left to them. He goes to visit his old friend the Cook, who rebukes him for having used the Barbarian girl and for not having been able to understand her at all. He is left alone, wondering even more about who the true barbarians are.


Structure

*ACT I **Prelude **Scene 1: "In Fact, We Never Had a Prison" **Scene 2: Dreamscape No. 1 **Scene 3: "You Sent for Me" **Scene 4: "You're Working Late" **Scene 5: "Normally Speaking, We Would Never Approve of Torture..." **Scene 6: "Take off Your Cap" **Scene 7: Dreamscape No. 2 **Scene 8: "Do You Like Living in the Town?" **Scene 9: "...To Demonstrate Our Strength to the Barbarians" **Scene 10: "Did you have a good evening?" **Scene 11: Dreamscape No. 3 **Scene 12: "What is it?" **Scene 13: "Can you see them?" (Trip into the Mountains) **Scene 14: "Who Gave You Permission to Desert Your Post?" *ACT II **Scene 1: "Here, In the Dark" **Scene 2: Dreamscape No. 4 **Scene 3: "What is Going On?" **Prologue to Scene 4 **Scene 4: "Perhaps You Would Be So Kind" **Scene 5: "Enemy, Barbarian Lover!" **Scene 6: "So We're Still Feeding You Well?" **Scene 7: Dreamscape No. 5 **Scene 8: "Tell Me, What Has Happened" **Scene 9: "You Don't Have to Go" **Scene 10: "Our Town is Beautiful"


Recording

On June 3, 2008 a recording of ''Waiting for the Barbarians'' was released on the Orange Mountain Music label.


References

;Notes ;Sources * PhilipGlass.com
Waiting for the Barbarians (recording)

The Austin Chronicle



Barbican Centre
* * {{Authority control 2005 operas English-language operas Minimalist operas Operas Operas based on novels Operas by Philip Glass