WZZK-FM
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WZZK-FM (104.7 FM) is a
country music Country (also called country and western) is a genre of popular music that originated in the Southern and Southwestern United States in the early 1920s. It primarily derives from blues, church music such as Southern gospel and spirituals, ...
-formatted
radio station Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radi ...
licensed to
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands in England. It is the second-largest city in the United Kingdom with a population of 1. ...
that serves northern and central
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County , LargestMetro = Greater Birmingham , area_total_km2 = 135,765 ...
. As of January 3, 2007, WZZK-FM is the flagship station of the Rick and Bubba radio network. It was the first FM station in Birmingham to switch to country music, and throughout much of the 1980s and 1990s was the top-rated radio station in Birmingham. The station is owned by SummitMedia alongside six other stations, and all share studios in the Cahaba neighborhood in far southeastern Birmingham. Its transmitter is located atop Red Mountain in Birmingham.


History

The 104.7 frequency was originally put on the air as the sister station of
WJLD WJLD (1400 AM) is a radio station licensed to Fairfield, Alabama, that serves most of the Birmingham metropolitan area. The station offers talk and music programming targeted towards African-American listeners, including a mixture of locally ori ...
/1400. It began in 1948 as WJLN-FM and originally repeated the rhythm and blues music format of the AM station. By the end of the 1960s, WJLN began playing
progressive rock Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. In ...
music at night, while continuing the daytime simulcast of WJLD. In 1973, the call letters of WJLN were changed to WZZK. With the new call letters, WZZK became a full-time
album rock Album-oriented rock (AOR, originally called album-oriented radio) is an FM radio format created in the United States in the 1970s that focuses on the full repertoire of rock albums and is currently associated with classic rock. Album-orient ...
station. The station's main competitor in this format was
WERC-FM WERC-FM (105.5 MHz) is a commercial radio station licensed to Hoover, Alabama, and serving Greater Birmingham. It is owned by iHeartMedia and it simulcasts a talk radio format with sister station WERC 960 AM. The studios and offices are in ...
. However, the station failed to attract a significant listening audience. In 1977, WVOK-FM (K-99) made its on-air debut as another album rock station, forcing WZZK to abandon the format a year later. In 1978, WZZK changed formats and became Birmingham's first FM country music station, challenging long-time market leader WYDE. Initially, the new WZZK was automated, with no live studio announcers. The station began adding announcers in 1980 and began to assert itself in the Birmingham area. By 1982, the success of WZZK forced WYDE to drop the country music it had aired since 1963. Throughout most of the 1980s and 1990s, WZZK was ranked no lower than #3 in the Birmingham Arbitron ratings, despite challenges from first
WQUS WQUS (103.1 FM, "U.S. 103.1") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Lapeer, Michigan, and broadcasting a classic rock radio format. It is owned by Townsquare Media and the home of two local sports teams: the Ontario Hockey League's Flint ...
, then from WBMH, later WIKX. Neither station made a significant impact; in fact, the parent company of WZZK bought WIKX in 1991 and changed its format. In 1985, the first of two AM stations that had the WZZK call letters made its debut. Longtime Top 40 powerhouse WSGN (610) was purchased and began a simulcast that continued until 1998. The AM station is now one of the more successful urban gospel stations in Birmingham. In 2003, the second WZZK (AM) debuted as a classic country station at 1320 AM (now WENN). The second WZZK AM changed formats in January 2006, and is now a simulcast of WAGG. The most serious and successful challenge to WZZK's dominance came in 1994, when WZBQ, a station licensed to
Jasper Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or cryptocrystalline chalcedony and other mineral phases,Kostov, R. I. 2010. Review on the mineralogical systematics of jasper and related rocks. – Archaeometry Workshop, 7, 3, 209-213PDF/ref> ...
that had previously targeted the
Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet. Alabama's fifth-largest city, it had an estimated population of ...
area, moved its studios to Birmingham and relaunched itself as WOWC. The new competitor, by then having the new call letters WDXB, gradually began chipping away at WZZK's audience, and in 2002, began broadcasting from atop Red Mountain in Birmingham, where most of the market's FM stations have their broadcast towers located. In 2006, WZZK and WDXB were the two dominant country music stations in Birmingham. In 1999, the station was given the National Association of Broadcasters Friend In Need Radio Award for outstanding service in the face of natural disasters. On January 2, 2007, it was announced that the popular morning-drive radio team of Rick and Bubba would be moving their show from crosstown rival WYSF to WZZK, effective the next day. On July 20, 2012, Cox Radio, Inc. announced the sale of WZZK and 22 other stations to SummitMedia LLC for $66.25 million. The sale was consummated on May 3, 2013.


References


External links


WZZK official websiteOfficial Website of Rick and Bubba
* * * {{coord, 33.485, N, 86.807, W, type:landmark_region:US_source:FCC, display=title ZZK-FM Country radio stations in the United States Radio stations established in 1948 1948 establishments in Alabama