WGBH (FM)

WGBH (89.7 MHz; branded as GBH without the " W" since August 31, 2020) is a public radio station located in Boston, Massachusetts. WGBH is a member station of National Public Radio (NPR) and affiliate of Public Radio Exchange (PRX), which merged with Public Radio International (PRI; also owned by the WGBH Educational Foundation before it merged with PRX in 2018), and American Public Media (APM). The license-holder is WGBH Educational Foundation, which also owns company flagship WGBH-TV and WGBX-TV, along with WGBY-TV in Springfield.

The station, dubbed ''Boston Public Radio'' in 2009, renamed ''Boston's Local NPR'', broadcasts a news-and-information format during the daytime (including NPR News programs and PRX's ''The World'', which is a co-production of WGBH and PRX, and formerly the BBC World Service), and jazz music during the nighttime.

Prior to December 1, 2009, the station had a mixed news and entertainment format, featuring local jazz and blues programs, with the station tagline being ‘’Boston’s NPR Arts & Culture Station’’, to differentiate it from all news WBUR-FM, also located in Boston and known at the time as "Boston's NPR News Station". Following the rebranding, much of the station's culture related programming was dropped in favor of nationally syndicated NPR, PRI, and APM programs.

"GBH" stands for Great Blue Hill, the site of WGBH's FM transmitter in Milton, Massachusetts, as well as the original location of WGBH-TV's transmitter. Great Blue Hill has an elevation of 635 feet (193 m), is located within the Blue Hills Reservation, and is the highest natural point in the Boston area. (Mai Cramer, longtime host of the program ''Blues After Hours'', jokingly maintained that the station's call sign stands for "We Got Blues Here!")

According to Nielsen data aggregated by Ken Mills, a Minneapolis broadcast consultant, the number of WGBH's listeners has nearly doubled since 2012, increasing from 235,200 to 445,200. WGBH is the 10th-most-popular NPR news station in the United States.

Stations

The main WGBH signal operates at 100,000 watts, which is strong enough to cover the eastern half of Massachusetts, as well as Rhode Island, Eastern Connecticut, much of southern New Hampshire, and the southern tip of Maine. Indeed, for years WGBH claimed Providence, Rhode Island, as part of its primary coverage area; the station still provides a strong city-grade signal to Rhode Island's capital.

WGBH also operates a separately-programmed service for the Cape Cod and Islands area, with a full-time news-and-information format. This service is simulcast on three stations: WCAI in Woods Hole, WNAN in Nantucket, and WZAI in Brewster.

WGBH also owns WCRB, a classical music station. This service is simulcast by WJMF in Smithfield, Rhode Island (near Providence).

Both WCAI and WCRB are also simulcast on HD Radio subcarriers of WGBH itself. The WCRB simulcast on WGBH-HD2 is also relayed by translator W242AA (96.3 FM) East Cambridge, as the Federal Communications Commission regards it as a WGBH translator (from October 1991 until April 8, 2010, W242AA carried WGBH's main service).

WGBH, WCAI, and WCRB all stream their programming worldwide on the Internet.

History

: ''For more of a history of the Lowell Institute Cooperative Broadcasting Council see the article on John Lowell Jr.''

WGBH Educational Foundation received its first broadcasting license (for radio) in 1951 under the auspices of the Lowell Institute Cooperative Broadcasting Council, a consortium of local universities and cultural institutions, whose collaboration stems from an 1836 bequest by textile manufacturer John Lowell Jr. calling for free public lectures for the citizens of Boston.

WGBH signed on October 6, 1951, with a live broadcast of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. Within a decade, it had grown enough that it partnered with the Five Colleges to set up a repeater for western Massachusetts, WFCR. That repeater became a full-fledged station in 1962, and is now the flagship NPR outlet for western Massachusetts.

WGBH was a charter member of NPR, and was one of the stations that carried the inaugural broadcast of ''All Things Considered'' in 1971.

In the summer of 2016, the station began broadcasting some of its programming from an on-air studio in the newly renovated Boston Public Library Johnson building, fronting on Boylston Street in Back Bay.

Programming

WGBH broadcasts news programming, generally from NPR or PRI. On weekends and some weekday evenings, a variety of public affairs programming and other informational/entertainment programming is featured, such as ''This American Life'', '' The Moth'', '' Selected Shorts'', '' Freakonomics'', '' On Being'', '' Radiolab'', '' Studio 360'' and '' The New Yorker Radio Hour''.

Jazz music is broadcast on weekend evenings and overnights. Until July 2, 2012, WGBH also carried jazz during the evening and overnight hours on Mondays through Thursdays; this programming was cut back to increase news and information programming during the evening and overnight hours.

Saturday programming consists of various syndicated programs such as ''Weekend Edition'', '' Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!'', ''This American Life'', and others. Celtic music is featured in the long-running locally produced WBGH show, A Celtic Sojourn, hosted by Brian O'Donovan.

Programs originating from WGBH for the local market include:
* ''Boston Public Radio'', a daily three-hour local public affairs talk show co-hosted by Jim Braude and Margery Eagan.
* ''Greater Boston: Radio Edition'', a radio adaptation of WGBH-TV's nightly public affairs program broadcast on Saturday afternoons
* ''A Celtic Sojourn'', a three-hour program of Celtic music broadcast on Saturday afternoons
* ''Arts and Ideas'', a three-hour news and arts magazine broadcast on Sunday evenings

Programs originating from WGBH that are also broadcast in other markets include:
* ''America's Test Kitchen Radio''
* ''Says You!''
* ''The World'' (co-produced with the BBC World Service)
* ''The Changing World''
* '' From the Top''
* '' Innovation Hub''

2009 format change

Until December 1, 2009, WGBH broadcast a variety of classical music programming, mostly during the day on weekdays, weekend mornings, and Sunday afternoons. These broadcasts included (in addition to generally available recordings) recordings made by WGBH of regional chamber music and solo recital performances, live in-studio performances and interviews, as well as live broadcasts of the Boston Symphony Orchestra from Symphony Hall (on Friday afternoons when the orchestra is scheduled to play), and Tanglewood (on Sunday afternoons in the summer).

In addition, WGBH's music programming also included folk music on Saturday afternoons and blues on Saturday evenings.

In September 2009, the WGBH Educational Foundation announced a deal to acquire WCRB, a local classical music station. It consolidated all classical music programming on WCRB, and changed WGBH to an all-news and information format. A significant number of WGBH's traditional classical listeners were sacrificed in the transition, as WCRB transmits from the North Shore of Boston, and cannot be received reliably in areas to the south, including Cape Cod. In November 2009 the station announced that its long-running Saturday afternoon folk and Saturday evening blues programs would be discontinued in December, however ''A Celtic Sojourn'' and ''A Prairie Home Companion'' would remain.

Jazz cutback

On June 20, 2012, it was announced that WGBH would cut back jazz to nine hours a week, replacing weeknight evening and overnight jazz programming with public radio news and information programming. The cutback in jazz took place on July 2, 2012. Eric Jackson still does nine hours of jazz programming on weekends; Steve Schwartz's Friday show was eliminated completely.

The same notice announced that in July 2012, WGBH would combine the hour-long ''Emily Rooney Show'' and ''Callie Crossley Show'' into a two-hour segment named ''Boston Public Radio''. The station also started carrying the APM show ''Marketplace''.

In February 2013, Jim Braude and Margery Eagan (previously co-hosts of the ''Jim & Margery Show'' talk show on WTKK) were brought on to co-host ''Boston Public Radio''. They brought along with them the monthly ''Ask the Governor'' program, a series that WGBH also provides to other local stations free of charge.

Programming overlap

WGBH and WBUR both serve the Boston area, and there is some overlap between programming on the two stations (i.e. ''All Things Considered'', ''Morning Edition''). When WGBH announced plans to convert their daytime hours to news and information, there was speculation as to how much overlap between the two stations there would be.

WGBH broadcasts ''The World'' and the sound portion of the ''PBS NewsHour'', while WBUR does not. As mentioned above, ''The World'' is locally produced by WGBH. WBUR carries ''Talk of the Nation'', ''On Point'', '' Here and Now'', and ''Car Talk'', which are not heard on WGBH. The latter three programs are produced locally by WBUR.

The two stations also broadcast somewhat different selections from among the programs available through their national network affiliations.

References

External links

*
Audio clip from late 1980sWGBH Open VaultWGBH News website

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NPR member stations
GBH (FM)
WGBH Educational Foundation
News and talk radio stations in the United States
WGBH
Public Radio International stations
Peabody Award winners
Culture of Boston
Cultural history of Boston
Radio stations established in 1951
1951 establishments in Massachusetts