Vorskla River
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The Vorskla (; ) is a river that runs from
Belgorod Oblast Belgorod Oblast (russian: Белгоро́дская о́бласть, ''Belgorodskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Belgorod. Population: History At the turn of the 17th c ...
in
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
southwards into northeastern
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
, where it joins the
Dnieper } The Dnieper () or Dnipro (); , ; . is one of the major transboundary rivers of Europe, rising in the Valdai Hills near Smolensk, Russia, before flowing through Belarus and Ukraine to the Black Sea. It is the longest river of Ukraine and ...
. It has a length of , and a basin area of .Ворскла
Great Soviet Encyclopedia The ''Great Soviet Encyclopedia'' (GSE; ) is one of the largest Russian-language encyclopedias, published in the Soviet Union from 1926 to 1990. After 2002, the encyclopedia's data was partially included into the later ''Bolshaya rossiyskaya e ...
Right tributaries of the river include the
Vorsklytsia Vorsklytsia ( uk, Ворсклиця) is a river in the Belgorod Oblast of Russia and the Sumy Oblast of Ukraine and a right tributary of the Vorskla The Vorskla (; ) is a river that runs from Belgorod Oblast in Russia southwards into northeaste ...
and Boromlia, and left tributaries Merla,
Kolomak Kolomak ( uk, Коломак, russian: Коломак) is an urban-type settlement in Bohodukhiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Kolomak settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: Kolomak is lo ...
and Tahamlyk. Large cities on the river are Poltava (the capital of
Poltava Oblast Poltava Oblast ( uk, Полта́вська о́бласть, translit=Poltavska oblast; also referred to as Poltavshchyna – uk, Полта́вщина, literally 'Poltava Country') is an oblast (province) of central Ukraine. The administrative ...
),
Okhtyrka Okhtyrka ( uk, Охти́рка, ) is a city located in the Sumy Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance. The city has also served as the administrative center of the smaller Okhtyrka Ra ...
and
Kobeliaky Kobeliaky ( uk, Кобеля́ки, ) is a city in Poltava Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Kobeliaky Raion. Population: History During World War II, Kobeliaky was under German occupation from 15 September 1941 until 2 ...
. The river is mostly navigable between its delta and Kobeliaky. An ancient fort, thought to be
Gelonos Gelonus ( grc, Γελωνός) was, according to Herodotus, the capital of the Gelonians. Search for Gelonus In his account of Scythia (''Inquiries'' book 4), Herodotus writes that the Gelonii were formerly Greeks, having settled away from the ...
, is on the Vorskla south of Okhtyrka. In 1399, the
Battle of the Vorskla River The Battle of the Vorskla River was a great battle in the medieval history of Eastern Europe. It was fought on August 12, 1399, between the Tatars, under Edigu and Temür Qutlugh, and the armies of Tokhtamysh and Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania. ...
was fought in the area. In 1709, the city of Poltava was besieged by
Charles XII Charles XII, sometimes Carl XII ( sv, Karl XII) or Carolus Rex (17 June 1682 – 30 November 1718 O.S.), was King of Sweden (including current Finland) from 1697 to 1718. He belonged to the House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch line of ...
.


Flora and fauna

In the river there are more than 50 species of fish, most of which are carps and pikes, breams, rudds, roaches, minnows, catfish. Fauna is represented by hares, foxes, in the woods you can meet roe deer and wild boar, a great variety of birds: wild duck, gray heron, partridge, pheasant. Along the banks of the river there are large wooded areas, as coniferous (mostly on the left bank) and deciduous forests. File:Белые лилии на Ворскле.jpg, White lilies of the Vorskla River in July 2005 File:Vorskla River.JPG, Vorskla River near Khukhra village File:GES Opishnya.jpg, Worska River near Opishnya File:Vorskla River near New Sanzary.JPG, Vorskla River near Novi Sanzary File:Vorskla River near Nowye Sanzary.JPG, Vorskla River near Novi Sanzary


References

{{Authority control Rivers of Belgorod Oblast Rivers of Poltava Oblast Rivers of Sumy Oblast