Vladimir Menshov
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Vladimir Valentinovich Menshov (russian: Влади́мир Валенти́нович Меньшо́в; 17 September 1939 – 5 July 2021)Умер Владимир Меньшов
Tass.ru. 5 July 2021
was a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
and Russian
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), lit ...
and
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, pr ...
. He was noted for depicting the Russian
everyman The everyman is a stock character of fiction. An ordinary and humble character, the everyman is generally a protagonist whose benign conduct fosters the audience's identification with them. Origin The term ''everyman'' was used as early as ...
and
working class The working class (or labouring class) comprises those engaged in manual-labour occupations or industrial work, who are remunerated via waged or salaried contracts. Working-class occupations (see also " Designation of workers by collar colou ...
life in his films. Although Menshov mostly worked as an actor, he is better known for the films he directed, especially for the 1979
melodrama A modern melodrama is a dramatic work in which the plot, typically sensationalized and for a strong emotional appeal, takes precedence over detailed characterization. Melodramas typically concentrate on dialogue that is often bombastic or exce ...
'' Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears'', which won the
Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to a ...
. Actress
Vera Alentova Vera Valentinovna Alentova (russian: Ве́ра Валенти́новна Але́нтова; born 21 February 1942) is a Soviet and Russian actress famous for her leading role in '' Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears''. Biography Vera Alentova wa ...
, who starred in the film, is the mother of Vladimir Menshov's daughter Yuliya Menshova.


Biography

Menshov was born in a Russian family in
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world an ...
, Azerbaijan SSR. His father, Valentin Mikhailovich Menshov, was a sailor and later an
NKVD The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (russian: Наро́дный комиссариа́т вну́тренних дел, Naródnyy komissariát vnútrennikh del, ), abbreviated NKVD ( ), was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union. ...
officer; his mother Antonina Aleksandrovna Menshova (née Dubovskaya) was a housewife. Because of his father's work, the family lived in
Baku Baku (, ; az, Bakı ) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and of the Caucasus region. Baku is located below sea level, which makes it the lowest lying national capital in the world an ...
,
Arkhangelsk Arkhangelsk (, ; rus, Арха́нгельск, p=ɐrˈxanɡʲɪlʲsk), also known in English as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It lies on both banks of the Northern Dvina near ...
and
Astrakhan Astrakhan ( rus, Астрахань, p=ˈastrəxənʲ) is the largest city and administrative centre of Astrakhan Oblast in Southern Russia. The city lies on two banks of the Volga, in the upper part of the Volga Delta, on eleven islands of the ...
. As a teenager Menshov worked as a machinist student at a factory, at a mine in
Vorkuta Vorkuta (russian: Воркута́; kv, Вӧркута, ''Vörkuta''; Nenets for "the abundance of bears", "bear corner") is a coal-mining town in the Komi Republic, Russia, situated just north of the Arctic Circle in the Pechora coal basin ...
, as a sailor on a diving boat in Baku, and also as an understudying actor at the Astrakhan Drama Theater. In 1961 he entered the acting department of the
Moscow Art Theatre School Moscow Art Theatre School is the studio school of the Moscow Art Theatre. It is a state educational institution that has existed since 1943. The initiator of the studio school was Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko.Vera Alentova Vera Valentinovna Alentova (russian: Ве́ра Валенти́новна Але́нтова; born 21 February 1942) is a Soviet and Russian actress famous for her leading role in '' Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears''. Biography Vera Alentova wa ...
who was also studying at the same theatre school. In 1965 he graduated from the acting department. After graduating, he worked for two years as actor and assistant director at the Stavropol Regional Drama Theater. In 1970 he graduated from the
VGIK The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning ''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
postgraduate course in the department of feature film direction ( Mikhail Romm's workshop). From 1970 to 1976, Vladimir Menshov worked under contracts at the film studios
Mosfilm Mosfilm (russian: Мосфильм, ''Mosfil’m'' ) is a film studio which is among the largest and oldest in the Russian Federation and in Europe. Founded in 1924 in the USSR as a production unit of that nation's film monopoly, its output inclu ...
,
Lenfilm Lenfilm (russian: link=no, Ленфильм) is a Russian production company with its own film studio located in Saint Petersburg (the city was called Leningrad from 1924 to 1991, thus the name). It is a corporation with its stakes shared betwe ...
and the
Odessa Film Studio Odesa Film Studio ( uk, Одеська кіностудія художніх фільмів) is the Ukrainian, formerly Soviet film studio in Odesa, one of the first in the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. It is partially owned by a governm ...
.Ушёл из жизни актёр и режиссёр Владимир Меньшов. Биография
/ref> He made a short thesis film ''On the Question of the Dialectic of the Perception of Art, or Lost Dreams'', wrote the stage version of the novel ''Mess-Mend'' by Marietta Shaginyan, which was staged at the Leningrad Youth Theater, and wrote the script ''I'm Serving on the Border'' at the request of Lenfilm. In those years his cinematic acting career began: he starred in the title role in the thesis work of his classmate Alexander Pavlovsky ''Happy Kukushkin''. The film was shot at the Odessa Film Studio. Vladimir Menshov also was a co-author of the script. The picture received the main prize at the Molodist-71 Kiev Film Festival Menshov starred in a 1972 film by Alexei Sakharov called ''A Man in His Place''. In 1973 Menshov was awarded the first prize for the best performance at the VI All-Union Film Festival in Almaty.Биография Владимира Меньшова
/ref> As an actor, Vladimir Menshov has 117 credits. Some of the most popular films that feature him include ''
How Czar Peter the Great Married Off His Moor ''How Czar Peter the Great Married Off His Moor'' (russian: Сказ про то, как царь Пётр арапа женил, ''Skaz pro to, kak tsar Pyotr arapa zhenil'') is a 1976 musical film directed by the Russian filmmaker Alexander Mit ...
'' (1976), ''
Where is the Nophelet? ''Where is the Nophelet?'' (russian: Где находится нофелет?, Gde nakhoditsa nofelet?) is a Soviet 1988 romantic comedy directed by Gerald Bezhanov. Plot Talented engineer Pavel Fedorovich Golikov who works at a research institu ...
'' (1987), ''
Night Watch Night Watch or Nightwatch may refer to: Books * ''The Night Watch'', a 1977 memoir by Central Intelligence Agency officer David Atlee Phillips Novels * ''Night Watch'', a 1972 novel by American screenwriter Lucille Fletcher * ''Night Watch'', a 1 ...
'' (2004), '' Day Watch'' (2006) and ''
Legend № 17 ''Legend No. 17'' (russian: Легенда №17) is a 2013 Russian biographical sports film directed by Nikolai Lebedev and produced by Trite Studio. The film is based on real events and tells of the rise to fame of the Soviet hockey player Val ...
'' (2013). Menshov's directorial debut took place in 1976, it was the film ''
Practical Joke A practical joke, or prank, is a mischievous trick played on someone, generally causing the victim to experience embarrassment, perplexity, confusion, or discomfort.Marsh, Moira. 2015. ''Practically Joking''. Logan: Utah State University Press. ...
''. Menshov's second picture, '' Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears'' became one of Russia's box-office record holders, was awarded the State Prize of the USSR, and then the Oscar (1981) as the Best Foreign Language Film. The film tells the story of lives of three women over two decades. It was also a box-office hit. In 1984, Menchov directed the film '' Love and Pigeons'' based on the play of Vladimir Gurkin. Vladimir Menshov also directed the following films: '' What a Mess!'' (1995), ''
The Envy of Gods The Envy of Gods (russian: Зависть Богов, Zavist Bogov) is a 2000 Russian drama film directed by Vladimir Menshov. Plot In the "History" Herodotus says, "The gods do not like happy people". In ancient times, people knew why they can ...
'' (2000), and ''The Great Waltz''. The ''Great Waltz'' was not finished. He wrote screenplays for the films ''I Serve on the Border'' (1973), ''The Night Is Short'' (1981), ''What a Mess!'' (1995), ''The Great Waltz'' (2008), was the producer of several films, among which: ''Love of Evil'' (1998), '' Chinese Service'' (1999), ''
Quadrille The quadrille is a dance that was fashionable in late 18th- and 19th-century Europe and its colonies. The quadrille consists of a chain of four to six '' contredanses''. Latterly the quadrille was frequently danced to a medley of opera melodie ...
'' (1999), ''The Envy of Gods'' (2000), ''Neighbor'' (2004), '' A Time to Gather Stones'' (2005), ''Shawls'' (2006), and ''The Great Waltz''. In 2004, Menshov was the host of the Channel One show ''
Last Hero ''Last Hero'' (russian: Последний герой ''Poslednij geroj'') is the Russian version of the American reality show '' Survivor''. The title of the Russian version of the show was suggested by Sergei Suponev. It premiered on 17 Novemb ...
''. Vladimir Menshov was the general director and art director of "Film Studio Genre", which is a subsidiary of Mosfilm. In 2011 as the chair of the Russian Academy Award committee he refused to co-sign the decision to nominate Nikita Mikhalkov's film '' Burnt by the Sun 2: The Citadel'' as the Russian submission for the 2011 Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. He expressed support for the
annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation In February and March 2014, Russia invaded and subsequently annexed the Crimean Peninsula from Ukraine. This event took place in the aftermath of the Revolution of Dignity and is part of the wider Russo-Ukrainian War. The events in Kyiv t ...
and was blacklisted in
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inva ...
in 2015 as a result.


Awards

Vladimir Menshov – Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1984), People's Artist of Russia (1989), winner of the State Prizes of the RSFSR (1978, for the film ''Rally'') and the USSR (1981, for the film ''Moscow Does not Believe in Tears''). * The Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (1999) * The "For Services to Moscow" badge (30 July 2009) * The Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (2010) * The Golden Eagle Award as Best Supporting Actor in '' Legend No. 17'' (2014) * The Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (2017)


Personal life and death

Menshov married actress
Vera Alentova Vera Valentinovna Alentova (russian: Ве́ра Валенти́новна Але́нтова; born 21 February 1942) is a Soviet and Russian actress famous for her leading role in '' Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears''. Biography Vera Alentova wa ...
in 1962. They had a daughter, Yuliya Menshova. He died aged 81, as a consequence of
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quick ...
.


Partial filmography


As a director


As an actor


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Menshov, Vladimir 1939 births 2021 deaths 20th-century Russian male actors 21st-century Russian male actors Film people from Baku Academicians of the National Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences of Russia Academicians of the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences "Nika" Directors of Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award winners Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography faculty High Courses for Scriptwriters and Film Directors faculty Moscow Art Theatre School alumni People's Artists of the RSFSR Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class Recipients of the USSR State Prize Russian film directors Russian male film actors 20th-century Russian screenwriters Male screenwriters 20th-century Russian male writers Soviet film directors Soviet male film actors Soviet screenwriters United Russia politicians Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia