Vishnuvardhan (actor)

Sampath Kumar (18 September 1950 – 30 December 2009), known by his stage name Vishnuvardhan, was an Indian actor predominantly in Kannada cinema. He is regarded as one of the popular cultural icon of Karnataka. Vishnuvardhan is often referred to as ''Sahasa Simha'' and ''The Angry Young Man of Kannada Cinema.'' He appeared in more than 220 films all together in Kannada, Hindi, Malayalam, Tamil and Telugu. He was called ''The Phoenix of Indian Cinema.''sandalwood: Vishnuvardhan comes alive as a comic character , Kannada Movie News – Times of India
M.timesofindia.com (26 December 2013). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.A final tribute to the Phoenix of Indian Cinema: ‘Nagarahavu’ – Movie Mint
Moviemint.com (31 May 2016). Retrieved on 2018-11-08.
Our-karnataka.blogspot.in (25 February 2012). Retrieved on 2018-11-08. He made his debut in the 1972 National Award winning film, ''Vamsha Vriksha'', in a supporting role. The same year he played the lead role in Puttanna Kanagal's ''Naagarahaavu'' which was his breakthrough and he had won Filmfare Special Jury Award (Filmfare Special Award – South). He won Karnataka State Film Awards & Filmfare Awards South for best performance.

In 2008, a poll conducted by CNN-IBN listed Vishnuvardhan as the most popular star in the Kannada film industry. A road stretching from Banashankari Temple to Kengeri in Bangalore was named after him. It is the longest road in India to be named after an actor. In an interview with ''The Hindu'', he had said that it was the era of Bruce Lee and it was only Kamal Haasan and himself who had learnt martial arts in his generation. He was also the story writer of the 1997 movie '' Ganesha I Love You'' directed by Phani Ramachandra.

Early life

Vishnuvardhan was born in Mysore to H. L. Narayana Rao and Kamakshamma. His father was an artist, music composer and a screenwriter who was known for his collection of musical instruments and had written the story, screenplay, dialogues and lyrics for the 1962 Kannada movie '' Vidhivilasa''. He had six siblings. His sister Rama was a Kathak dancer at the Mysore Palace, and brother Ravi was a child actor who appeared in the 1955 Tamil language - Kannada bilingual film '' Modala Thedi''. Vishnuvardhan was educated first in Mysore's Gopalswamy School and then at Bangalore's Kannada Model High School. He attended high school and obtained a degree from National College, Basavanagudi, Bangalore.

Vishnuvardhan married actress Bharathi on 17 February 1975 in Bangalore. They have two daughters, Keerthi and Chandana. Actor Aniruddha Jatkar is his son in law.

Career

Early career and debut (1972 - 1980)

In his 37-year career, he played a variety of roles in more than 200 films. Vishnuvardhan started his career with the National Award-winning movie '' Vamshavruksha'' (1972) directed by Girish Karnad based on the novel by S. L. Bhyrappa. His first lead role was in ''Naagarahaavu'', directed by Puttanna Kanagal and based on a trilogy by T. R. Subba Rao. Next he appeared along with Rajkumar in ''Gandhada Gudi''. Released in 1973, it was the highest-grossing Kannada movie of the year. In 1974 he appeared in ''Bhootayyana Maga Ayyu'' which also went on to break box-office records. In 1977, he appeared in many Kannada movies of which three were with Rajinikanth who was then a budding star - '' Sahodarara Savaal, Kiladi Kittu'' and ''Galate Samsara''. In 1978, Vishnuvardhan appeared in the hit romantic drama ''Hombisilu'' and his role of a doctor fetched him his first Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor. He also acted in ''Kiladi Jodi'' with Srinath and Lakshmi. During the 70s Vishnuvardhan formed a successful pair with not only his actress wife Bharathi, but also the two top actresses of the decade - Aarathi and Manjula.

Later career and success (1981 - 1999)

In 1982, the Joe Simon directed ''Sahasa Simha'' became a blockbuster and bestowed the title of Sahasa Simha on him. In 1984 he debuted in Bollywood with ''Ek Naya Itihas'' opposite Hema Malini. In the same year, ''Bandhana'', where he appeared with Suhasini Maniratnam had him play a doctor again but as a dejected lover. The film was not only a blockbuster but also fetched him his second Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor and became another turning point in his career. In 1985, he appeared with Rajinikanth in the Tamil film '' Sri Raghavendrar'' and the next year in the multi-starrer '' Viduthalai'' co-starring Sivaji Ganesan as well. A number of his films in the 1980s like '' Onde Guri'', ''Nee Bareda Kadambari'', '' Jeevana Chakra'', '' Khaidi'', '' Suprabhaata'', ''Deva'' and ''Hrudaya Geethe'' were successful at the box-office. '' Malaya Marutha'' in which he played a classical singer got him a lot of critical acclaim.

In 1990, '' Muthina Haara'' - the National award winning film ( 38th National Film Awards ) directed by S.V. Rajendra Singh Babu (who had earlier given him the blockbuster ''Bandhana'') got him rave reviews but was an average grosser at the box office, while ''Mathe Haaditu Kogile'' where he costarred with Anant Nag for the first time became a super hit. In 1991,he appeared in a double role in '' Lion Jagapathi Rao'' for which he received yet his third Karnataka State Film Award for Best Actor. In 1992 he appeared in the National award winning film Harakeya Kuri directed by K. S. L. Swamy He made his debut in Malayalam cinema in 1981 with Adima Changala, Again in 1992 appeared in a Malayalam movie ''Kauravar,'' starring Mammootty in the lead role. The film was a commercial success and his performance in the film was critically acclaimed. ''Halunda Tavaru'' which released in 1994 was a blockbuster. In 1994, he once again forayed into Hindi cinema appearing in the Hindi-Kannada bilingual ''Vishnu Vijaya'' (titled ''Ashaant'' in Hindi) and ''Zaalim'' along with then rising star Akshay Kumar. Other significant movies in the late 1990s include ''Surya Vamsha'', ''Habba'' and ''Laali''. During this time, while he acted with almost all the notable actresses of the South industry, he formed the most successful pair with Madhavi, Bhavya, Suhasini, Rupini and Sithara.

In 2000s (2000 - 2010)

In 2000 ''Yajamana'' was a huge box office success and became the all-time highest grossing Kannada movie. His other big hit that year was ''Soorappa''. Over the next few years Vishnuvardhan continued to give more successful films like ''Kotigobba'', ''Simhadriya Simha'', '' Jamindaru'', ''Diggajaru'', '' Kadamba'' and most importantly '' Apthamitra'' which turned out to be the last film of Soundarya who costarred with him. In 2007, '' Ee Bandhana'' costarring Jaya Prada directed by actress Vijayalakshmi Singh, and ''Maathaad Maathaadu Mallige'' directed by Nagathihalli Chandrashekhar co-starring Sudeepa(actor),got him a lot of acclaim for portraying him in age appropriate roles. He appeared in '' Neenello Naanalle'' with his son-in-law Aniruddha Jatkar and popular actress Rakshita. In 2009 ''Bellary Naga'' was his last movie to release before his death. ''Aptharakshaka'' (2010) which released posthumously became a huge blockbuster.

Television career

He appeared on television for the first time in the 1980s. Shankar Nag directed ''Malgudi Days'' and introduced Vishnuvardhan as the main character Venkat Rao, in an episode called ''Rupees Forty-five a Month''. Here, his co-star was Gayatri Nag.

Philanthropy

Vishnuvardhan started an organisation called Sneha Loka to promote harmony and to help during calamities like floods. He conducted a ''padayatra'' to collect funds for the flood-affected people in the northern part of the state. Vishnuvardhan and his wife Bharathi had adopted the Melukote town in Mandya district where he had dug borewells in the water-starved temple town. Many of his other charitable donations were revealed only when the beneficiaries came forward and spoke about it. In January 2005, Vishnuvardhan, cricketer Syed Kirmani and Shivram participated in a Cancer Awareness Walkathon organised by Bangalore Institute of Oncology (BIO) to commemorate its 15 years of public service in Bangalore.

Frequent collaboration

; S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
SPB started singing for Vishnuvardhan in the 1972 film ''Naagarahaavu''. Balasubrahmanyam as music director, composed all the songs for Vishnuvardhan's ''Sowbhagyalakshmi''. Balasubrahmanyam has sung all the five songs in his last Kannada film ''Aptharakshaka'' and was awarded the Best Playback Singer Filmfare Award for the song ''Gharane Ghara Gharane''. He dedicated his award to Vishnuvardhan.
After Vishnuvardhan's death, Balasubrahmanyam paid tribute to him in musical nights.

; H. R. Bhargava
Vishnuvardhan's pairing with director H.R. Bhargava is considered one of the best pairings of Kannada film industry. His first film with H.R. Bhargava was Asaadhya Aliya which was successful. He has a total of 23 films with H.R. Bhargava. To name a few are ''Guru Sishyaru'', '' Jeevana Chakra'', '' Karunamayi'', ''Jana Naayaka'', ''Hrudaya Geethe'', ''Karna'', ''Mathe Haditu Kogile'', '' Onde Guri'', ''Krishna Nee Begane Baaro'', ''Shiva Shankar'', ''Bangarada Kalasa''.
; Suhasini
Vishnuvardan's pair with actress Suhasini Maniratnam was one of the most lovable pairs in Karnataka.

;Ramesh Bhat
Bhat has acted in more than 75 films with Vishnuvardhan.

;Prema
In his later part of career, Vishnuvardan's pair with actress Prema was also successful. Their films include ''Ellaranthalla Nanna Ganda'',''Yajamana'', ''Apthamithra''

As singer

He started singing in movies occasionally and later went on to sing devotional songs for albums. The first song he sang was in the movie ''Nagarahole'' and he has recorded some duet songs with the notable legendary singers S. Janaki, Bangalore Latha, Vani Jairam and P. Susheela. The first devotional album sung by him was on ''Lord Ayappa'' and the title of the album was ''Jyothiroopa Ayappa''. His other albums were "Thayi Bhanashankari" (on goddess Banashankari) and ''Vishwapremi Ayappa''. He also sang devotional songs on Dharmastala's Lord Manjunathaswamy, Malemadeshwara and Ranachandi Chamundi.

Some of his renderings are:

Later years and death

On 30 December 2009, Vishnuvardhan died of a massive cardiac arrest at King's Court Hotel in Mysore. He was survived by his wife, Bharathi Vishnuvardhan, and their two adopted daughters, Keerthi and Chandana. He was cremated with full state honours at Abhiman studio in Bangalore.

Legacy, awards and honors

Filmfare Award South :

Best Actor - 4 Times :

*''Suprabhatha'' ( 1988 )
*'' Haalunda Tavaru'' ( 1994 )
*''Yajamana'' ( 2000 )
*'' Apthamitra'' ( 2004 )

Filmfare Special Award - South - 2 times:

*''Naagarahaavu'' (1973)
*Bandhana (1984)

Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award - South - 2002

Cinema Express Awards :

Cinema Express Award for the Best Actor

Suprabhatha (1988)

Rayaru Bandaru Mavana Manege (1993)

Yajamana (2000)

Other Awards:

Kaladevi Award (Chennai)

Indira Prathishtan National Award

Tarangini Barkley

Karnataka State Film Awards :

* VishnuVardhan received Karnataka Rajyothsava Prashasthi in 1990.
* He bagged Kerala Cultural & Art Award
* As an acknowledgment to his service to Indian cinema, the state government named its annual lifetime achievement award to long-serving film personalities after Vishnuvardhan, renaming it as the Karnataka State Dr. Vishnuvardhan Award.
* He has appeared on postage stamps issued by the Government of India posthumously.
* Vishnuvardhan was given the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award - South in 2002 for his contribution to the Kannada film industry.
* The State Government has named roads and parks in the capital city Bangalore after him. A park in Jayanagar, Bengaluru has also been named as Dr. Vishnuvardhan Park.
* The government of Karnataka decided to build a film city in the name of Dr. Vishnuvardhan. It will be similar to the model of Ramoji Film City in Hyderabad.
* The Karnataka Assembly showed respect to the star by praying for a minute for his soul to rest in peace. After that, the election of the Speaker was held under chaotic circumstances as the Opposition parties wanted the elections to be postponed due to this shocking and unexpected incident.
* There are statues erected in his honour, especially in Bangalore. A statue in Gowri Palya on 1 March 2012, Laggere on 4 March 2012, Kengeri on 9 October 2011, KP Agrahara in Vijayanagar on 11 March 2012 and in other places of Bengaluru and Karnataka were unveiled.
* Vishnuvardhan was cremated at the Abhimaan Studios, in the outskirts of Bangalore on 30 December 2009 with full state honors. Almost all the leading politicians and actors were present there.
* A 14.3 km-long stretch of road between the Banashankari Temple and Kengeri in Bangalore has been named after the superstar. It is the longest road in Asia to be named after a celebrity.
* Vishnuvardhan's fans, for whom he is a demi-god, have built a temple for him naming it Dr. Vishnuvardhan Mandir.
* He was called ''The Phoenix of Indian Cinema.''

Filmography

References

External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Vishnuvardhan
Indian male film actors
Male actors in Kannada cinema
Male actors from Mysore
1950 births
2009 deaths
Kannada people
Kannada playback singers
Kannada male actors
Male actors in Malayalam cinema
Filmfare Awards South winners
Male actors in Tamil cinema
20th-century Indian male actors
20th-century Indian singers
Indian male television actors
Singers from Mysore