Viscount Thurso
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Viscount Thurso, of
Ulbster Ulbster is a scattered crofting hamlet on the eastern coast of Caithness, within the parish of Wick, Caithness, Wick, in the Scottish Highlands, within the Highland Council area. The town of Wick is located seven miles north of the village along t ...
in the
County of Caithness Caithness ( gd, Gallaibh ; sco, Caitnes; non, Katanes) is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. Caithness has a land boundary with the historic county of Sutherland to the west and is otherwise bounded b ...
, is a title in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom The Peerage of the United Kingdom is one of the five Peerages in the United Kingdom. It comprises most peerages created in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland after the Acts of Union 1800, Acts of Union in 1801, when it replaced the ...
. It was created on 11 June 1952 for the Scottish
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
politician and former
Secretary of State for Air The Secretary of State for Air was a Secretary of State (United Kingdom), secretary of state position in the British government, which existed from 1919 to 1964. The person holding this position was in charge of the Air Ministry. The Secretar ...
,
Sir Archibald Sinclair, 4th Baronet Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, (22 October 1890 – 15 June 1970), known as Sir Archibald Sinclair between 1912 and 1952, and often as Archie Sinclair, was a British politician and leader of the Liberal Party. Backgr ...
. His son, the second Viscount, served as
Lord Lieutenant of Caithness The Lord Lieutenant of Caithness is the British monarch's personal representative in an area defined since 1975 as consisting of the local government district of Caithness, in Scotland. This definition was renewed by the Lord-Lieutenants (Scotl ...
from 1973 to 1995. the titles are held by the latter's son, the third Viscount, who succeeded in 1995. Known as
John Thurso John Archibald Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso (born 10 September 1953), known also as John Thurso, is a Scottish businessman, Liberal Democrat politician and hereditary peer who is notable for having served in the House of Lords both before and a ...
, he is a
Liberal Democrat Several political parties from around the world have been called the Liberal Democratic Party or Liberal Democrats. These parties usually follow a liberal democratic ideology. Active parties Former parties See also *Liberal democracy *Lib ...
politician. Thurso lost his seat in the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...
after the passing of the
House of Lords Act 1999 The House of Lords Act 1999 (c. 34) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament. The Act was given Royal Assent on 11 November 1999. For centuries, the House of Lords ...
. However, he was elected to the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
in 2001, thereby becoming the first hereditary peer of the United Kingdom allowed to sit in the Commons without first disclaiming his title, he held his seat until his defeat in the 2015 general election. On 19 April 2016, he re-entered the Lords following his election by the remaining Liberal Democrat hereditary peers after the death of Lord Avebury. The third Viscount also became
Lord Lieutenant of Caithness The Lord Lieutenant of Caithness is the British monarch's personal representative in an area defined since 1975 as consisting of the local government district of Caithness, in Scotland. This definition was renewed by the Lord-Lieutenants (Scotl ...
in 2017. The Sinclair baronetcy, of Ulbster in the County of Caithness, was created in the
Baronetage of Great Britain Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain. Baronetage of England (1611–1705) King James I ...
in 14 February 1786 for the first Viscount's great-great-grandfather, the Scottish politician and writer John Sinclair. Both his son, the second Baronet, and grandson, the third Baronet, represented
Caithness Caithness ( gd, Gallaibh ; sco, Caitnes; non, Katanes) is a historic county, registration county and lieutenancy area of Scotland. Caithness has a land boundary with the historic county of Sutherland to the west and is otherwise bounded by ...
in the House of Commons. The latter was the grandfather of the fourth Baronet, who was elevated to the peerage as Viscount Thurso in 1952. The family seats are Orchard Cottage, near
Champneys Champneys is an English country house and its associated estate near Tring, Hertfordshire. The mansion is run as a destination spa by a business using "Champneys" as the brand name for a group of spa resorts and day spas. History The earliest ...
,
Hertfordshire Hertfordshire ( or ; often abbreviated Herts) is one of the home counties in southern England. It borders Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire to the north, Essex to the east, Greater London to the south, and Buckinghamshire to the west. For govern ...
, and
Thurso Castle Thurso Castle (alternatively, Castrum De Thorsa, Castle of Ormly, and Castle of Ormlie) is a ruined 19th-century castle, located in Thurso, Caithness, in the Scottish Highlands. Situated in Thurso East, off Castletown Road, east of the River Thur ...
in the
Scottish Highlands The Highlands ( sco, the Hielands; gd, a’ Ghàidhealtachd , 'the place of the Gaels') is a historical region of Scotland. Culturally, the Highlands and the Lowlands diverged from the Late Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Sco ...
.


Sinclair baronets, of Ulbster (1786)

*
Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster, 1st Baronet, (10 May 1754 – 21 December 1835), was a British politician, a writer on both finance and agriculture, and was one of the first people to use the word '' statistics'' in the English language, in ...
(1754–1835) *
Sir George Sinclair, 2nd Baronet Sir George Sinclair, 2nd Baronet (28 August 1790 – 1868), was a Scottish politician and author. Background and education Sinclair, the eldest son of Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet of Ulbster, and Diana, only daughter of Alexander Macdonald, 1s ...
(1790–1868) * Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair, 3rd Baronet (1824–1912) **Clarence Granville Sinclair (1858–1895) * Sir Archibald Henry MacDonald Sinclair, 4th Baronet (1890–1970) (created Viscount Thurso in 1952)


Viscounts Thurso (1952)

*
Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, (22 October 1890 – 15 June 1970), known as Sir Archibald Sinclair between 1912 and 1952, and often as Archie Sinclair, was a British politician and leader of the Liberal Party. Backgr ...
(1890–1970) * Robin Macdonald Sinclair, 2nd Viscount Thurso (1922–1995) * John Archibald Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso (born 1953) The
heir apparent An heir apparent, often shortened to heir, is a person who is first in an order of succession and cannot be displaced from inheriting by the birth of another person; a person who is first in the order of succession but can be displaced by the b ...
is the present holder's son, the Hon. James Alexander Robin Sinclair (born 1984).


Male-line family tree


Line of succession

* ''Rt. Hon.
Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet Sir John Sinclair of Ulbster, 1st Baronet, (10 May 1754 – 21 December 1835), was a British politician, a writer on both finance and agriculture, and was one of the first people to use the word '' statistics'' in the English language, in ...
(1754–1835)'' ** ''
Sir George Sinclair, 2nd Baronet Sir George Sinclair, 2nd Baronet (28 August 1790 – 1868), was a Scottish politician and author. Background and education Sinclair, the eldest son of Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet of Ulbster, and Diana, only daughter of Alexander Macdonald, 1s ...
(1790–1868)'' *** '' Sir John George Tollemache Sinclair, 3rd Baronet (1824–1912)'' **** ''Lt Col. Clarence Granville Sinclair (1858–1895)'' ***** ''
Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso Archibald Henry Macdonald Sinclair, 1st Viscount Thurso, (22 October 1890 – 15 June 1970), known as Sir Archibald Sinclair between 1912 and 1952, and often as Archie Sinclair, was a British politician and leader of the Liberal Party. Backgr ...
(1890–1970)'' ****** '' Robin Macdonald Sinclair, 2nd Viscount Thurso (1922–1995)'' ******* John Archibald Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso (born 1953) ******** (1) ''Hon.'' James Alexander Robin Sinclair (born 1984) ******** (2) ''Hon.'' George Henry MacDonald Sinclair (born 1989) ******* (3) ''Hon.'' Patrick James Sinclair (born 1954) ******** (4) Jody Peter Fergus North Sinclair (born 1975) ******** (5) Luke Robin Sinclair (born 1979) ** ''Rev. William Sinclair (1804–1878)'' *** ''Ven. John Stewart Sinclair (1853–1919)'' **** '' Sir John Alexander Sinclair (1897–1977)'' ***** (6) Ian Alexander Sinclair (born 1938) ****** (7) Andrew George Sinclair (born 1970) ****** (8) John Charles Sinclair (born 1972) ***** (9) Roderick John Sinclair (born 1944) ****** (10) James Alexander Sinclair (born 1984) Only those in positions (1) to (5) are in remainder to the viscountcy. Those in positions (6) to (10) are in remainder to the baronetcy only.


See also

*
Veronica Linklater, Baroness Linklater of Butterstone Veronica Linklater, Baroness Linklater of Butterstone (15 April 1943 – 15 December 2022) was a British Liberal Democrat politician and member of the House of Lords. Her career indicates her interests in children's welfare, education and speci ...


Notes


References

*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, *


External links

*
www.debretts.co.uk
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thurso Viscountcies in the Peerage of the United Kingdom Noble titles created in 1952 Noble titles created for UK MPs