Virgil Aldrich
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Virgil Charles Aldrich (13 September 1903 in Narsinghpur,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
– 28 May 1998 in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, th ...
,
Utah Utah ( , ) is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. Utah is a landlocked U.S. state bordered to its east by Colorado, to its northeast by Wyoming, to its north by Idaho, to its south by Arizona, and to its ...
), was an American
philosopher of art Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed t ...
,
language Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of ...
, and
religion Religion is usually defined as a social- cultural system of designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relates humanity to supernatur ...
.


Early life and education

The son of Floyd Clement Aldrich and his wife Ann Hanley, Virgil Aldrich earned his
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
degree at
Ohio Wesleyan University Ohio Wesleyan University (OWU) is a private liberal arts college in Delaware, Ohio. It was founded in 1842 by methodist leaders and Central Ohio residents as a nonsectarian institution, and is a member of the Ohio Five – a consorti ...
in 1925. He studied at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
in 1927 and then went on to earn a '' Diplôme d'Études Supérieures de Philosophie'' at the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
in 1928 before completing his Ph.D. at the University of California Berkeley in 1931. He married Louise Hafliger on 3 September 1927 and they had one son, David Virgil Aldrich.


Academic career

Aldrich's first academic appointment was his appointment as an instructor in
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. ...
at
Rice University William Marsh Rice University (Rice University) is a Private university, private research university in Houston, Houston, Texas. It is on a 300-acre campus near the Houston Museum District and adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. Rice is ranke ...
in 1931 and Sterling Fellow at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
in 1931-32. Promoted to
assistant professor Assistant Professor is an academic rank just below the rank of an associate professor used in universities or colleges, mainly in the United States and Canada. Overview This position is generally taken after earning a doctoral degree A docto ...
, he remained at Rice until 1942, when he was appointed visiting professor at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
from 1942 to 1946. Appointed
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professo ...
of philosophy at
Kenyon College Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio. It was founded in 1824 by Philander Chase. Kenyon College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Kenyon has 1,708 undergraduates enrolled. Its 1,000-acre campus is s ...
in 1946, he remained there until 1965, serving as visiting professor at
Brown University Brown University is a private research university in Providence, Rhode Island. Brown is the seventh-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, founded in 1764 as the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providenc ...
in 1962-63. In 1965, he became professor of philosophy at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United State ...
, where he remained until his retirement in 1972. On his retirement, he moved to
Salt Lake City, Utah Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, t ...
, where he became an adjunct professor at the
University of Utah The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
. Aldrich served as Director of the Kyoto American Studies Institute in
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
and for short periods was visiting professor at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
, the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, and
the University of Texas The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
. He served as trustee and president of the American Society of Aesthetics and president of
American Philosophical Association The American Philosophical Association (APA) is the main professional organization for philosophers in the United States. Founded in 1900, its mission is to promote the exchange of ideas among philosophers, to encourage creative and scholarl ...
.


"Some Meanings of Vague" (1937)

In his article "Some Meanings of Vague",''Analysis'', Vol. 4, No. 6 (Aug. 1937), pp. 89–95, Published by: Blackwell Publishing on behalf of The Analysis Committee. Aldrich puts forth a series of definitions of
vague In linguistics and philosophy, a vague predicate is one which gives rise to borderline cases. For example, the English adjective "tall" is vague since it is not clearly true or false for someone of middling height. By contrast, the word "prime" is ...
objects and sensum, and then argues that any empiricist must account for vague sensum every bit as much as clear sensum, without skirting the issue. He takes there to be many kinds of vagueness—importantly, there is vagueness of symbols and vagueness of senses. Here symbols are anything which is used to refer, including verbal words, signs, pictures, and more. Vagueness regarding symbols can be the same as the vagueness which regards the senses. There can, additionally, be vagueness of the practices surrounding the use of the symbol to refer. These, he suggests, should be avoided.


Honors

* L.H.D.,
Ohio Wesleyan University Ohio Wesleyan University (OWU) is a private liberal arts college in Delaware, Ohio. It was founded in 1842 by methodist leaders and Central Ohio residents as a nonsectarian institution, and is a member of the Ohio Five – a consorti ...
, 1963 * L.H.D.,
Kenyon College Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio. It was founded in 1824 by Philander Chase. Kenyon College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Kenyon has 1,708 undergraduates enrolled. Its 1,000-acre campus is s ...
, 1972


Writings

Books: * ''Language and philosophy'' ( yoto Kyoto American Studies Seminar, 1955) * ''Philosophy of Art'', (Englewood Cliffs, N.J., Prentice-Hall, 1963) * ''The Body of a Person'', (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1988) * ''My Century'', Nantucket, Massachusetts, EditAndPublishYourBook.com/Lulu, 20 November 2010 * ''Philosophical Reflections'', Nantucket, Massachusetts, EditAndPublishYourBook.com/Lulu, 11 December 2010 Contributions: * ''Readings in Philosophical Analysis'' (1951) * ''Reflections on Art'' (1958) * ''Religious Experience and Truth'' (1961) * ''Faith and the Philosophers'' (1962) * ''World Perspectives on Philosophy'' (1967)
"Design, Composition, and Symbol"
''The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism'' (Vol. 27, No. 4, Summer, 1969), pp. 379–388. * ''Studies in philosophy: a symposium on Gilbert Ryle'', Edited by Konstantin Kolenda. (Houston, Tex. : William Marsh Rice University, 1972) * "Pictures and Persons" in ''Review of Metaphysics'' (1975) * "Description and expression: Physicalism restricted," ''Inquiry'' vol. 20 (1977), pp. 149–164. * ''Falling in love with wisdom: American philosophers talk about their calling,'' edited by David D. Karnos, Robert G. Shoemaker. (New York : Oxford University Press, 1993 Festschrift * ''Body, mind, and method: essays in honor of Virgil C. Aldrich'' edited by Donald F. Gustafson and Bangs L. Tapscott. (Dordrecht and Boston: D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1979)


See also

*
American philosophy American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The '' Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can never ...
*
List of American philosophers This is a list of American philosophers; of philosophers who are either from, or spent many productive years of their lives in the United States. {, border="0" style="margin:auto;" class="toccolours" , - ! {{MediaWiki:Toc , - , style="text-al ...


References


Sources

* University of Utah Library * ''
Marquis Who's Who Marquis Who's Who ( or ) is an American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies. The books usually are entitled ''Who's Who in...'' followed by some subject, such as ''Who's Who in America'', ''Who's Who of American Wome ...
''


External links


Kenyon College Obituary Inventory of the Vigil Aldrich Papers, Marriott Library, University of UtahBody, Mind and Method available at Google BooksEntry for Virgil Aldrich at JSTORReview at the Journal of Symbolic Logic
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aldrich, Virgil 1903 births 1998 deaths 20th-century American philosophers Alumni of the University of Oxford Indian emigrants to the United States Philosophers from Texas Philosophers from New York (state) Philosophers of language Ohio Wesleyan University alumni University of Paris alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni Philosophers from Utah Philosophers from North Carolina Rice University faculty Columbia University faculty University of Utah faculty Kenyon College faculty University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty Philosophers of art People from Narsinghpur University of Michigan faculty American male writers of Indian descent American expatriates in France Philosophers from Ohio American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers American expatriates in England