Villa Marchese del Grillo
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The Villa Marchese del Grillo, also known as the "100 Windows Villa," is a four-story palace located about east of
Fabriano Fabriano is a town and ''comune'' of Province of Ancona, Ancona province in the Italy, Italian region of the Marche, at Above mean sea level, above sea level. It lies in the Esino valley upstream and southwest of Jesi; and east-northeast of Foss ...
in the
Province of Ancona The province of Ancona ( it, provincia di Ancona) is a province in the Marche region of central Italy. Its capital is the city of Ancona, and the province borders the Adriatic Sea. The city of Ancona is also the capital of Marche. To the north, t ...
,
Marche Marche ( , ) is one of the twenty regions of Italy. In English, the region is sometimes referred to as The Marches ( ). The region is located in the central area of the country, bordered by Emilia-Romagna and the republic of San Marino to the ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
. Built in 1771 by the Marchese Onofrio del Grillo, the villa is considered to be an iconic landmark in Italy because of its history. The palace is surrounded by a park full of centuries-old linden trees. One wing of the villa contains a chapel. A second building to the north, called the ''Locanda'' (the former "Guardian House of the Marchese"), houses a restaurant.


History

The Marchese Onofrio del Grillo was born in
Fabriano Fabriano is a town and ''comune'' of Province of Ancona, Ancona province in the Italy, Italian region of the Marche, at Above mean sea level, above sea level. It lies in the Esino valley upstream and southwest of Jesi; and east-northeast of Foss ...
in 1714. After studying in
Urbino Urbino ( ; ; Romagnol: ''Urbìn'') is a walled city in the Marche region of Italy, south-west of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially under the patronage of ...
, he was a dignitary at the
papal court The papal household or pontifical household (usually not capitalized in the media and other nonofficial use, ), called until 1968 the Papal Court (''Aula Pontificia''), consists of dignitaries who assist the pope in carrying out particular ceremoni ...
in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, also holding the titles of Marquis of Santa Cristina, and Count of Portula. Word of his colossal jokes and eccentric character spread throughout the world, making him a legend. In 1771, the marchese built the Villa Marchese del Grillo in a style reminiscent of the historic Marchigiani villas. In recent times, after years of restoration, this landmark villa became known as ''The Pearl of Central Italy'', for its history, lavish fabrics, antique furniture, and artistic conception.


Design

The exterior pavement is of sandstone on the terrace of the south entrance of the villa, and of brick and Serena stone on the patio of the north entrance.as described by the Architect Ilaria Marchesi. Fabriano, Le Marche. Italy. The villa's elliptical staircase is made of brick embellished with fake marble decorations. The staircase starts on the ground floor, with two identical flights to the principal, or noble, floor above. The lighting is enhanced by
Swarovski Swarovski (, ) is an Austrian producer of glass based in Wattens, Austria, and has existed as a family-owned business since its founding in 1895 by Daniel Swarovski. The company is split into three major industry areas: the Swarovski Crystal ...
crystals. A modern elevator has been installed in the left wing of the palace, running from the ground floor to the top floor. The Great Room of the Villa was named after
Alberto Sordi Alberto Sordi (15 June 1920 – 24 February 2003) was an Italian actor, voice actor, singer, comedian, director and screenwriter. Early life Born in Rome to a schoolteacher and a musician and the last of five children, Sordi was named in hon ...
for his starring role in the movie '' Il Marchese del Grillo'', which was filmed at the villa. Currently, this salon is used only for exclusive events. The three suites located on the noble floor are entered through the "noble doors", made of Italian walnut wood embellished with 24-carat gold leaf, found at each corner of the floor. The suites, decorated with stucco, are named ''Marchese Del Grillo Suite'', ''Duca Suite'', and ''Contessa Suite'', and are designed to reflect each of those personalities. In the master bathroom of the ''Marchese Del Grillo Suite'' stand four wardrobes that represent the four seasons. There is one faux double door through which the Marchese's lovers could escape by a secret passageway, which is currently closed for security purposes.


Chapel

The Chapel was built in 1771 and is attached to the right wing of the villa with an entrance from the north side. The marchese used to enjoy Papal Mass from a private balcony that connected the chapel with his suite on the noble floor. Because of his close ties to the Vatican and the Pope, the chapel contains a remarkable collection of Christian relics, such as those of Saint Potenziana, Saint Ruffina, and Saint Vincenzo Martire. The final resting place of St. August was also there. He was found hidden behind the wall, preserved from the German invasion.The interview to Lanfranco D'Alesio The chapel is now decorated in the
Art Nouveau Art Nouveau (; ) is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts. The style is known by different names in different languages: in German, in Italian, in Catalan, and also known as the Modern ...
style with an embossed floral pattern in the ceiling decorations. In the center of the ceiling there is a special design depicting a sun interposed by a dove, a symbol of the peace that comes after the dawn. Two wooden statues in black and white, made from the wood of centuries-old park plants cut to a thickness of , give a sense of grandeur. The chapel is currently used primarily for private events.


Eco-sustainable landmark

Villa Marchese Del Grillo has been updated to use renewable energy and to specially treat their hazardous waste. In 2015, a wood chip boiler was installed to warm the rooms and produce hot water, generating savings on annual heating costs of up to 75%. Furthermore, all windows have been replaced to meet new energy-saving standards.Agriforenergy magazine, by Mauro Aguda


Gallery

File:Main Balconies of the Villa Marchese del Grillo.png, File:Spiral Stairs. Mezzanina.jpg, File:Alberto Sordi Great Room Villa Marchese Del Grillo.jpg, File:Memorial of the Marquise Onofrio del Grillo.jpg, File:Villa Marchese Del Grillo Relais.jpg, File:Villa view from the Locanda.jpg, File:View of the Villa with the Gazebo.png, File:Villa Marchese Del Grillo.jpg, File:Locanda. North Side of the Villa Marchese Del Grillo.jpg, Locanda Marchese Del Grillo File:North Side Garden of the Villa Marchese Del Grillo.jpg, Garden of the Villa (North Side) File:The Villa Marchese Del Grillo.png, File:Contessa Guest suite.jpg, File:Contessa Master Suite.jpg, File:Ceiling Detail of the Marchese del Grillo Suite.jpg, File:Duca Possenti Ceiling Suite. Villa Marchese del Grillo.jpg, File:One of the "4 Season doors". Villa Marchese Del Grillo.jpg, File:Bathroom Suite of the Marquise Onofrio Del Grillo.jpg, File:Contessa Guest Suite. Villa Marchese del Grillo.jpg, File:Marchese Del Grillo "riscaldamento" green.jpg, "Corriere di Ancona publication" File:Marchese Del Grillo Chapel.jpg, File:Wooden Statue of the Chapel.jpg, File:Santa Ruffina Relics.jpg, File:Inside the Chapel Marchese del Grillo.jpg,


References


External links

* {{commonscat-inline, Villa Marchese del Grillo, Villa Marchese del Grillo 1778 establishments in Europe Buildings and structures in the Province of Ancona Fabriano