Viljoenskroon
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Viljoenskroon is a
maize Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. The ...
and
cattle Cattle (''Bos taurus'') are large, domesticated, cloven-hooved, herbivores. They are a prominent modern member of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus ''Bos''. Adult females are referred to as cows and adult ma ...
farming town located in the Free State province of
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the ...
. It was named after the original farm owner J. J. Viljoen and his
horse The horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') is a domesticated, one-toed, hoofed mammal. It belongs to the taxonomic family Equidae and is one of two extant subspecies of ''Equus ferus''. The horse has evolved over the past 45 to 55 million yea ...
''Kroon'' (Crown).Town Website.
April 7, 2011.
The town was laid out in 1921 on the farm "Mahemskuil" and became a municipality in 1925. The Viljoenskroon municipality and neighboring township of Rammulotsi were incorporated into the greater
Moqhaka Local Municipality Moqhaka is a municipality in the Fezile Dabi District, Free State Province, South Africa. In 2001 the population was 267 881 with a total area of 7925 km ². The seat of local government is Kroonstad. The community name is the South-Sotho-wor ...
in 1996 and forms part of the
Fezile Dabi District municipality Fezile Dabi District Municipality, formerly known as Northern Free State District Municipality, is one of the 5 districts of Free State province of South Africa. The seat of Northern Free State is Sasolburg. The majority of its 460 289 people spea ...
. The Viljoenskroon/Rammulotsi urban unit has an estimated population of 59 202. Viljoenskroon historically played a part in providing residential opportunities to the adjacent mining communities at Lace Diamond Mine and the Orkney gold mines.


Schools

There are several schools in the Viljoenskroon area. Viljoenskroon's sporting grounds or park grounds' name is Rörich park, the grounds were named after Faan Rörich, who was the first lawyer in the town. After a couple of partners in the firm, Faan later on partnered up with Arnold Richter snr and opened up the law firm Rörich and Richter . In later stages of the firm and after the passing of Faan, the firm stood its grounds and was later on joined by mr Richters' eldest, Arnold Richter jr. Today the firm still consist of mr Arnold Richter jr and his youngest brother Jacques Richter jr and is operated under the name Richter & Hill attorneys. Both mr Arnold Richter snr and Arnold Richter jr served as mayors of the local municipality of Viljoenskroon during various stages.


Viljoenskroon

* Salomon Senekal High school (Catering for learners from
preschool A preschool, also known as nursery school, pre-primary school, or play school or creche, is an educational establishment or learning space offering early childhood education to children before they begin compulsory education at primary sch ...
to grade 12.) * Windows of Hope Private Primary school * Evergreen Independent Primary School (Catering for learners from
preschool A preschool, also known as nursery school, pre-primary school, or play school or creche, is an educational establishment or learning space offering early childhood education to children before they begin compulsory education at primary sch ...
to
grade 7 Seventh grade (or grade seven) is a year or level of education. The seventh grade is the eighth school year, the second or third year of middle school, and the first year of junior high school. Students are around 13-14 years old in this stage of ...
.)


Rammulotsi

* Ntsoanatsatsi primary School (Doubling as a voting station during local and government elections.IEC Voting Station ID:44227
/ref>) * Renyakalletse primary School * Mphatlalatsane Combined School (school for learners with special needs) * Kgolagano Secondary School * Kgabareng Secondary School * Thabang Secondary School * Adeline Meje Primary School * Rehauhetswe Secondary School * Huntersflei Primary School * Mahlabatheng Primary school


Radio Station

The town is home to an
Afrikaans Afrikaans (, ) is a West Germanic language that evolved in the Dutch Cape Colony from the Dutch vernacular of Holland proper (i.e., the Hollandic dialect) used by Dutch, French, and German settlers and their enslaved people. Afrikaans gra ...
language radio station called ''Overvaal Stereo'' 96.1FM.Overvaal Stereo Website.
April 7, 2011.


Rammulotsi open-toilet saga

During the May 2011 local government elections, the ''Rammulotsi open-toilet saga'' was central to political debate in the Republic of South Africa.IOL - All it took was 16 years and an election.
February 15, 2012.
The problems experienced with this specific government infrastructure project at Rammulotsi came to light a week before the local elections.IOL - Heads must roll: Malema.
February 15, 2012.
It involved 1 831 toilets built by the construction company owned by the husband of then Viljoenskroon mayor, Mantebu Mokgosi.IOL - Mayor’s husband linked to toilet saga.
February 15, 2012.
These toilets were not enclosed since construction started in 1995. Initially the ANC was unaware of the problems at Rammulotsi. According to
Jackson Mthembu Jackson Mphikwa Mthembu (5 June 1958 – 21 January 2021) was a South African politician who served as Minister in the Presidency of South Africa's government, and as a parliamentarian for the African National Congress (ANC). Previously, he ser ...
, the party had "evidence that Luthuli House didn’t know there were open toilets in Moqhaka municipality. It wasn’t brought to the attention of the ANC by anybody, not even Sicelo (Co-operative Governance minister),".IOL - ANC shifts blame for open loos.
February 15, 2012.
The matter was later referred to as the Free State open-toilet saga by the media after the discovery of a similar problem in Tshiame near
Harrismith Harrismith is a large town in the Free State province of South Africa. It was named for Sir Harry Smith, a 19th-century British governor and high commissioner of the Cape Colony. It is situated by the Wilge River, alongside the N3 highway, ab ...
IOL - Let toilets ‘die’ of neglect – rather than people.
February 15, 2012.
and national political figures such as
Julius Malema Julius Sello Malema (born 3 March 1981) is a South African politician and activist who is a Member of Parliament and the leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF), a left-wing party which he founded in 2013. He was formerly the President of ...
,
Helen Zille Otta Helene Maree (''née'' Zille ; born 9 March 1951), known as Helen Zille, is a South African politician. She has served as the Chairperson of the Federal Council of the Democratic Alliance since 20 October 2019. From 2009 until 2019, she w ...
and Mangosuthu Buthelezi got involved in the debate. The issue was seen as of national importance by the
ANC The African National Congress (ANC) is a social-democratic political party in South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when the first post-apartheid election install ...
government which took the Democratic Alliance ruled
City of Cape Town The City of Cape Town ( af, Stad Kaapstad; xh, IsiXeko saseKapa) is the metropolitan municipality which governs the city of Cape Town, South Africa and its suburbs and exurbs. As of the 2011 census, it had a population of 3,740,026. The remot ...
to court over the Cape Town open-toilet saga a few months before.Mail & Guardian - Court to rule in Cape Town open-toilet saga.
February 15, 2012.
In September 2011 Human Settlements Minister
Tokyo Sexwale Mosima Gabriel "Tokyo" Sexwale (; born 5 March 1953) is a South African businessman, politician, anti-apartheid activist, and former political prisoner. Sexwale was imprisoned on Robben Island for his anti-apartheid activities, alongside figur ...
said that the open toilet saga had given politicians leeway to play "political football" when acknowledging that the ruling party was responsible for the open toilets in Rammulotsi and Tshiame.IOL - ‘Toilet saga used in political games’.
February 15, 2012.
He later appointed ANC stalwart
Winnie Madikizela-Mandela Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (born Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela; 26 September 1936 – 2 April 2018), also known as Winnie Mandela, was a South African anti-apartheid activist and politician, and the second wife of Nelson Mandela. She se ...
to head a national sanitation team consisting of 11 members, including a medical doctor, representatives of the SA Local Government Association, the water affairs department, the SA Municipal Workers' Union and people living in informal settlements to identify irregularities and malpractice, the scale of the problems, nature of sanitation problems and geographic extent...Viljoenskroon Website - Toilet saga used in political games.
February 15, 2012.
MOTH.jpg, The Memorable Order of Tin Hats memorial next to the Viljoenskroon town hall. Faan Rohrich Park.jpg, The commemorative plaque on the now demolished "Afrikaner Volkswag" monument commemorating the 150th anniversary of the
Great Trek The Great Trek ( af, Die Groot Trek; nl, De Grote Trek) was a Northward migration of Dutch-speaking settlers who travelled by wagon trains from the Cape Colony into the interior of modern South Africa from 1836 onwards, seeking to live beyon ...
in Faan Röhrich Sports Park, Viljoenskroon.


References

Evergreen Independent Primary School


External links

{{Authority control Populated places in the Moqhaka Local Municipality Populated places established in 1921