Veljko Petrović (poet)
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Veljko Petrović (
Serbian Cyrillic The Serbian Cyrillic alphabet ( sr, / , ) is a variation of the Cyrillic script used to write the Serbian language, updated in 1818 by Serbian linguist Vuk Karadžić. It is one of the two alphabets used to write standard modern Serbian, th ...
: Вељко Петровић;
Sombor Sombor ( sr-Cyrl, Сомбор, ; hu, Zombor; rue, Зомбор, Zombor) is a city and the administrative center of the West Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The city has a total population of 47,623 (), while ...
,
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hu ...
, 4 February 1884 -
Belgrade Belgrade ( , ;, ; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1,166,763 mi ...
,
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hu ...
,
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label= Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavij ...
, 27 July 1967) was a Serbian
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or w ...
,
short story writer A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
,
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or interna ...
, and
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, ...
.


Biography

Veljko Petrović was born in
Sombor Sombor ( sr-Cyrl, Сомбор, ; hu, Zombor; rue, Зомбор, Zombor) is a city and the administrative center of the West Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The city has a total population of 47,623 (), while ...
,
Vojvodina Vojvodina ( sr-Cyrl, Војводина}), officially the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, is an autonomous province that occupies the northernmost part of Serbia. It lies within the Pannonian Basin, bordered to the south by the national capital ...
, then part of
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
, on 4 February 1884.His father George was a
catechist Catechesis (; from Greek language, Greek: , "instruction by word of mouth", generally "instruction") is basic Christian religious education of children and adults, often from a catechism book. It started as education of Conversion to Christian ...
from Sombor who became a monk after his wife's sudden death, taking the name of Gerasim in a monastery in 1891, and later went on to teach at the well-known seminary, Clerical Grande école of Saint Arsenije in
Sremski Karlovci Sremski Karlovci ( sr-cyrl, Сремски Карловци, ; hu, Karlóca; tr, Karlofça) is a town and municipality located in the South Bačka District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated on the banks of the Danu ...
. Veljko's mother Mileva was the daughter of the Sombor parish priest Jovan Momirović. His mother died a few weeks after giving birth. Veljko Petrović had two older sisters, Vida and Andja, and a brother, Milivoj. He finished
high school A secondary school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both '' lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper seconda ...
in his native Sombor. In 1902 he arrived in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population o ...
where he studied law. At the same time, he was a cadet of the first Serbian college, the Sava Tekelija Institute, better known as the ''Tekelijanum'' in Pest, and graduated in 1908 at the same time as his schoolmate Milenko Petrović. As a young man, Petrović wrote about the pronounced apathy of the Serbian youth and people in Sombor, which he said he vegetates and knows little about Serbs from other parts, as well as that they prefer to speak Hungarian ''en masse''. During the
Great War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, he was among the many Serbian soldiers who crossed the Albanian mountains in late 1915 and early 1916 during heavy winter storms on their retreat to
Corfu Corfu (, ) or Kerkyra ( el, Κέρκυρα, Kérkyra, , ; ; la, Corcyra.) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the northwestern frontier of Greece. The isl ...
. In 1916, after arriving from Corfu to
Salonika Thessaloniki (; el, Θεσσαλονίκη, , also known as Thessalonica (), Saloniki, or Salonica (), is the second-largest city in Greece, with over one million inhabitants in its metropolitan area, and the capital of the geographic region of ...
, he published the patriotic poem "Serbia" on the front page of the
American Srbobran ''American Srbobran'' is a bilingual Serbian and English language newspaper which has been published in Pittsburgh since 1906. The ''American Srbobran'' is the oldest Serbian-language newspaper currently in publication in the United States. The ...
. Between the two wars, Veljko Petrović was active in the diplomatic service, and cultural and educational affairs. In 1918 he was elected a member of the
Yugoslav Committee Yugoslav Committee ( sh-Latn, Jugoslavenski odbor, sr-Cyrl, Југословенски одбор) was a political interest group formed by South Slavs from Austria-Hungary during World War I aimed at joining the existing south Slavic nations in ...
. At that time, Veljko hoped to be appointed ambassador to
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population o ...
, but instead in 1919 he was appointed a clerk in the department of the
Ministry of education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
for
Bačka Bačka ( sr-cyrl, Бачка, ) or Bácska () is a geographical and historical area within the Pannonian Plain bordered by the river Danube to the west and south, and by the river Tisza to the east. It is divided between Serbia and Hunga ...
,
Banat Banat (, ; hu, Bánság; sr, Банат, Banat) is a geographical and historical region that straddles Central and Eastern Europe and which is currently divided among three countries: the eastern part lies in western Romania (the counties of ...
and Baranja in
Novi Sad Novi Sad ( sr-Cyrl, Нови Сад, ; hu, Újvidék, ; german: Neusatz; see below for other names) is the second largest city in Serbia and the capital of the autonomous province of Vojvodina. It is located in the southern portion of the P ...
. Veljko Petrović was a mason and his rise in public and cultural-artistic life was undoubtedly supported from that ''milieu''. He led many organizations, boards, associations, and was a keynote speaker who directed cultural trends. The following year, 1920, he was transferred to the Ministry of Education in Belgrade. Between 1921 and 1923, he was the head of the Cabinet of Ministers, then he was appointed a clerk in the Art Department, and from December 1924 he became an inspector in the same Ministry. Later, Petrović was promoted and was the head of the Ministry of Education for many years (1927). Veljko Petrović became vice-president of the Belgrade PEN Club in 1928. In 1929, with the help of Miloš Crnjanski, then a member of the press bureau at the Embassy of the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1941. From 191 ...
in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitu ...
, Veljko Petrović stayed in the German capital, where he met leading figures in German cultural life. In February 1936, the former corresponding member of the Serbian Royal Academy, Veljko Petrović, a writer, was elected a regular member. There was a Writers' Association in Belgrade in 1925, whose president was Petrović at the time. In Belgrade, a new association of writers was initiated by the Belgrade Center of the Pen Club. The first assembly of the Writers' Association was held in March 1937 in the hall of the Belgrade cafe "Kod dva jelena".Veljko Petrović was elected president at that stormy gathering, in front of about forty writers present. In January 1938, he was appointed program director of the Belgrade Radio Station."Време", 12. јан. 1938.


Works

* 1902: ''Rodoljubive pesme'' (Patriotic Poems); * 1909: ''Bunja'' * 1912: ''Na pragu'' (On the Threshold); * 1921: ''Bunja i drugi iz Ravnagrad'' (Bunja and Others from Ravangrad); * 1921: ''Varljivo Proleće'' (Deceptive Spring) * 1922: ''Poverenje savesti'' (Demented Consciences) * 1922: ''Tri pripovetke'' (Three Tales); * 1924: ''Iskušenja'' (Temptations); * 1925: ''Priče'' (Tales) * 1932: ''Izdanci iz zapaljena grma'' (Shoots from a Burning Stump); * 1948: ''Prepelica u ruci'' (A Quail in the hand); * 1964: ''Dah života'' (Breath of Life).


References

* Translated and adapted from Serbian Wikipedia: https://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-ec/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B_(%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA) Serbian poets {{DEFAULTSORT:Petrović, Veljko 1884 births 1967 deaths