Vali Reza Nasr
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Vali Reza Nasr ( fa, ولی‌ رضا نصر, born 20 December 1960) is an Iranian-American academic and author, specializing in the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
and the Islamic world. He is Majid Khaddouri Professor of International Affairs and Middle East Studies at the
Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) is a graduate school of Johns Hopkins University based in Washington, D.C., United States, with campuses in Bologna, Italy, and Nanjing, China. It is consistently ranked one of th ...
(SAIS) in Washington, D.C. He served as the eighth dean of the school from 2012 to 2019. Nasr is also a Non-Resident Fellow in
South Asia South Asia is the southern subregion of Asia, which is defined in both geographical Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth descr ...
at Atlantic Council and is described by ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British weekly newspaper printed in demitab format and published digitally. It focuses on current affairs, international business, politics, technology, and culture. Based in London, the newspaper is owned by The Eco ...
'' as "a leading world authority on
Shia Islam Shīʿa Islam or Shīʿīsm is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his successor (''khalīfa'') and the Imam (spiritual and political leader) after him, m ...
".


Biography

Son of the Iranian academic, philosopher, and scholar of religion
Seyyed Hossein Nasr Seyyed Hossein Nasr (; fa, سید حسین نصر, born April 7, 1933) is an Iranian philosopher and University Professor of Islamic studies at George Washington University. Born in Tehran, Nasr completed his education in Iran and the United St ...
, Vali Nasr was born in
Tehran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most popul ...
,
Imperial State of Iran Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imperial, Nebraska * Imperial, Pennsylvania * Imperial, T ...
in 1960, went to school in England at age 16, and immigrated to the United States after the
1979 Revolution The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynas ...
. He received his B.A. degree from
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university on the border of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. ...
in
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
'' summa cum laude''. He earned his M.A. degree in
international economics International economics is concerned with the effects upon economic activity from international differences in productive resources and consumer preferences and the international institutions that affect them. It seeks to explain the patterns and ...
and
Middle East studies Middle Eastern studies (sometimes referred to as Near Eastern studies) is a name given to a number of academic programs associated with the study of the history, culture, politics, economies, and geography of the Middle East, an area that is gene ...
from
the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy is the graduate school of international affairs of Tufts University, in Medford, Massachusetts. The School is one of America's oldest graduate schools of international relations and is well-ranked in it ...
in 1984, then went on to earn his Ph.D. in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
from the
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences The MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (SHASS) is one of the five schools of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US. The school has over 20 departments, department-level programs, and f ...
in 1991.


Career

He taught at
the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy is the graduate school of international affairs of Tufts University, in Medford, Massachusetts. The School is one of America's oldest graduate schools of international relations and is well-ranked in it ...
of
Tufts University Tufts University is a private research university on the border of Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 as Tufts College by Christian universalists who sought to provide a nonsectarian institution of higher learning. ...
, University of San Diego, and the Naval Postgraduate School, and was a senior fellow at the
Belfer Center The Robert and Renée Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, also known as the Belfer Center, is a research center located within the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University, in the United States. From 2017 until his death in Oc ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, as well as Stanford University and
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is t ...
prior to being appointed dean of the
Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies The Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) is a graduate school of Johns Hopkins University based in Washington, D.C., United States, with campuses in Bologna, Italy, and Nanjing, China. It is consistently ranked one of th ...
in March 2012. Nasr was a member of the State Department's
Foreign Affairs Policy Board The Foreign Affairs Policy Board is an advisory board that provides independent advice and opinion to the Secretary of State, the Deputy Secretary of State, and the Director of Policy Planning on matters concerning U.S. foreign policy. The Board ...
and served as senior advisor to the U.S. special representative for
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
, Ambassador
Richard Holbrooke Richard Charles Albert Holbrooke (April 24, 1941 – December 13, 2010) was an American diplomat and author. He was the only person to have held the position of Assistant Secretary of State for two different regions of the world (Asia from 1977 ...
, between 2009 and 2011. He is a Life Member of the Council on Foreign Relations.


Publications

Nasr is a
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
by training and has focused on
comparative politics Comparative politics is a field in political science characterized either by the use of the ''comparative method'' or other empirical methods to explore politics both within and between countries. Substantively, this can include questions relatin ...
and
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
of the Middle East. He is the author of several monographs on the study of Middle Eastern politics and societies, including ''The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jama`at-i Islami of Pakistan'' (1994), ''Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism'' (1997), ''The Islamic Leviathan'' (2001), ''Democracy in Iran'' (written with Ali Gheissari, 2006), ''The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future'' (2006), ''Meccanomics: The March of the New Muslim Middle Class'' (2010), ''Forces of Fortune: The Rise of the New Muslim Middle Class and What It will Mean for Our World'' (2010), and ''The Dispensable Nation: American Foreign Policy in Retreat'' (2013). Nasr's writing has addressed politics and Islamic activism in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordere ...
,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
,
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's second-lar ...
, and throughout the
Arab world The Arab world ( ar, اَلْعَالَمُ الْعَرَبِيُّ '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, refers to a vast group of countries, mainly located in Western A ...
. He has highlighted the role of states in the process of
Islamization Islamization, Islamicization, or Islamification ( ar, أسلمة, translit=aslamāh), refers to the process through which a society shifts towards the religion of Islam and becomes largely Muslim. Societal Islamization has historically occur ...
throughout the
history of the Middle East The Middle East, interchangeable with the Near East, is home to one of the Cradles of Civilization and has seen many of the world's oldest cultures and civilizations. The region's history started from the earliest human settlements and continues ...
and the importance of sectarian identity in Middle-Eastern politics, including the growing importance of Shīʿa Islam and its relation to the
politics of Iran The politics of Iran takes place in the framework of an Islamic theocracy which was formed following the overthrow of Iran's millennia-long monarchy by the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution. Iran's system of government (''nezam'') has been d ...
and other Middle-Eastern countries following the Islamic Revolution in
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
(1978–1979) and the
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق ( Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict and the War on terror , image ...
(2003–2011). His book ''Forces of Fortune: The Rise of the New Muslim Middle Class and What It will Mean for Our World'' (2010) focused on the importance of a new
middle class The middle class refers to a class of people in the middle of a social hierarchy, often defined by occupation, income, education, or social status. The term has historically been associated with modernity, capitalism and political debate. Com ...
for the future of the Muslim world. He appeared on ''
The Daily Show ''The Daily Show'' is an American late-night talk and satirical news television program. It airs each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central with release shortly after on Paramount+. ''The Daily Show'' draws its comedy and satire form from ...
'' with Jon Stewart on 1 August 2006, 22 September 2009, and 25 April 2013. Due to the accuracy of his political predictions Nasr has been hailed as a "shrewd forecaster."


Personal life

Nasr is the son of
Seyyed Hossein Nasr Seyyed Hossein Nasr (; fa, سید حسین نصر, born April 7, 1933) is an Iranian philosopher and University Professor of Islamic studies at George Washington University. Born in Tehran, Nasr completed his education in Iran and the United St ...
, a prominent Iranian academic, philosopher, and scholar of religion. He is married to a technology executive. They have three sons and one daughter.


See also

* List of Iranian Americans *
Middle Eastern studies Middle Eastern studies (sometimes referred to as Near Eastern studies) is a name given to a number of academic programs associated with the study of the history, culture, politics, economies, and geography of the Middle East, an area that is gene ...
*
Political aspects of Islam Political aspects of Islam are derived from the Quran, ''ḥadīth'' literature, and '' sunnah'' (accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad during his lifetime), the history of Islam, and elements ...
*
Politics of Iran The politics of Iran takes place in the framework of an Islamic theocracy which was formed following the overthrow of Iran's millennia-long monarchy by the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution. Iran's system of government (''nezam'') has been d ...


Publications

* ''Dispensable Nation: American Foreign Policy in Retreat'' ( Doubleday, 2013) * ''Forces of Fortune: The Rise of the New Muslim Middle Class and What It will Mean for Our World'' ( Free Press, 2009), also published under the titles ''The Rise of Islamic Capitalism: Why the New Middle Class is Key to Defeating Extremism'' and ''Meccanomics: The March of the New Muslim Middle Class'' in the U.K. * ''The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam will Shape the Future'' ( W.W. Norton & Company, 2006) * ''Democracy in Iran: History and the Quest for Liberty'' (coauthor,
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 2006) * ''The Islamic Leviathan: Islam and the Making of State Power'' (Oxford University Press, 2001) * ''Mawdudi and the Making of Islamic Revivalism'' (Oxford University Press, 1996) * ''The Vanguard of the Islamic Revolution: The Jama`at-i Islami of Pakistan'' (
University of California Press The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing. It was founded in 1893 to publish scholarly and scientific works by facult ...
, 1994) * ''Oxford Dictionary of Islam'' (editor, Oxford University Press, 2003) * '' Expectation of the Millennium: Shi'ism in History'' (coeditor, State University of New York Press, 1989) * ''The Arab Moment Has Passed'' from '' Foreign Policy'' * ''The Impact of the Pandemic on Geopolitical in the MENA Region'' from in ''Navigating the Pandemic: The Challenge of Stability and Prosperity in the Mediterranean'' '' MED'' * ''A Nuclear Deal Won’t Secure the Middle East, But Regional Cooperation Could, and Washington Should Support It'' from '' Foreign Affairs'' * ''Iran Among the Ruins: Tehran’s Advantage in a Turbulent Middle East'' from '' Foreign Affairs'' * ''Business, Not As Usual'' from '' Finance and Development'' * ''When Shiites Rise" from '' Foreign Affairs'' * "The Cost of Containing Iran" (coauthored with Ray Takeyh) from ''Foreign Affairs'' * "Who Wins in Iraq? Iran" from ''Foreign Policy'' * "The Rise of Muslim Democracy" from ''Journal of Democracy'' * "The Conservative Consolidation in Iran" from ''
Survival Survival, or the act of surviving, is the propensity of something to continue existing, particularly when this is done despite conditions that might kill or destroy it. The concept can be applied to humans and other living things (or, hypotheti ...
'' * "The Regional Implications of Shi'a Revival in Iraq" from ''
The Washington Quarterly ''The Washington Quarterly'' (abbreviated as ''TWQ'') is a magazine of international affairs covering topics and issues concerning global security, diplomatic relations, and policy implications. Founded by prestigious think tank, Center for Strate ...
'' * "Iran’s Peculiar Election: The Conservative Wave Rolls On" from ''
Journal of Democracy The ''Journal of Democracy'' is a quarterly academic journal established in 1990 and an official publication of the National Endowment for Democracy's International Forum for Democratic Studies. It covers the study of democracy, democratic regim ...
'' * "The Democracy Debate in Iran" (coauthor) from '' Middle East Policy Journal'' * "Military Rule, Islamism, and Democracy in Pakistan" from ''
The Middle East Journal ''The Middle East Journal'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Middle East Institute (Washington, D.C.). It was established in 1947 and covers research on the modern Middle East, including political, economic, and soci ...
'' * "Lessons from the Muslim World" from ''
Dædalus In Greek mythology, Daedalus (, ; Greek: Δαίδαλος; Latin: ''Daedalus''; Etruscan: ''Taitale'') was a skillful architect and craftsman, seen as a symbol of wisdom, knowledge and power. He is the father of Icarus, the uncle of Perdix, a ...
''


References


External links

* *
Nasr's SAIS bio
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nasr, Vali 1960 births 20th-century American educators 20th-century Iranian educators 20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam 21st-century American educators 21st-century Iranian educators 21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam Academics of Iranian descent American Islamic studies scholars American politicians of Iranian descent American political scientists American Shia Muslims Harvard Fellows Harvard Kennedy School staff Historians of Afghanistan Historians of Iran Historians of Pakistan Historians of the Middle East Iranian emigrants to the United States Iranian expatriate academics Iranian political scientists Johns Hopkins University faculty Living people MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni Muslim historians of Islam Naval Postgraduate School faculty People from Tehran Shia scholars of Islam The Fletcher School at Tufts University alumni The Fletcher School at Tufts University faculty Tufts University alumni