University of the Philippines Diliman Automated Guideway Transit System
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The University of the Philippines Diliman AGT"UP AGT map"
Caught (up) in traffic. Retrieved on December 11, 2012.
was an
automated guideway transit An automated guideway transit (AGT) or automated fixed-guideway transit or automatic guideway transit system is a type of fixed guideway transit infrastructure with a riding or suspension track that supports and physically guides one or more dr ...
(AGT) system constructed for
technology demonstration A technology demonstration (or tech demo), also known as demonstrator model, is a prototype, rough example or an otherwise incomplete version of a conceivable product or future system, put together as proof of concept with the primary purpose of ...
within the campus of the
University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; fil, Pamantasan ng Pilipinas Unibersidad ng Pilipinas) is a state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by Republic Act No. 9500 (UP Charter of 20 ...
(UP) in
Diliman Quezon City (, ; fil, Lungsod Quezon ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. (read in Filipino as Kyusi), is the List of cities in the Philippines, most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a populatio ...
,
Quezon City Quezon City (, ; fil, Lungsod Quezon ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. (read in Filipino as Kyusi), is the List of cities in the Philippines, most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a populatio ...
in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. It served as a test track for the first
mass transit Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...
system to be built and developed in the country by local engineers. The first phase of the project was funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in a joint project with the UP administration. DOST provided funding and supervised the first phase as well as the design of the coaches and track to be used. If found feasible, the project would be expanded into a intracampus loop. In October 2018, the DOST announced that it would dismantle the railway line and transfer it to another university after UP declined use of the facility.


History

In his speech during his 2011 State of the Nation, President
Benigno Aquino III Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III (; February 8, 1960 – June 24, 2021), also known as Noynoy Aquino and colloquially as PNoy, was a Filipino politician who served as the 15th president of the Philippines from 2010 to 2016. The son of ...
called for the development of the AGT elevated train system as a potential solution to the problem of mass transportation in country. The project could result in more kilometers of cheap transport, decongesting urban centers and allowing rural communities easier access to centers of commerce and industry. Based on international studies, the AGT system is the most cost-effective and less intrusive mass transport for commuting countries like the Philippines according to DOST. AGT systems are designed to be cheaper and lighter than the
rapid transit Rapid transit or mass rapid transit (MRT), also known as heavy rail or metro, is a type of high-capacity public transport generally found in urban areas. A rapid transit system that primarily or traditionally runs below the surface may be ...
system serving the commuters of
Metro Manila Metropolitan Manila (often shortened as Metro Manila; fil, Kalakhang Maynila), officially the National Capital Region (NCR; fil, link=no, Pambansang Punong Rehiyon), is the capital region, seat of government and one of three List of metrop ...
. The system would be developed and built locally utilizing local engineers and resources to minimize cost. Plans for the rapid transit system were revealed as early as December 2010. The electric, driverless, fully automated guideway transit system would be
grade-separated In civil engineering (more specifically highway engineering), grade separation is a method of aligning a junction of two or more surface transport axes at different heights (grades) so that they will not disrupt the traffic flow on other tr ...
, running on rubber tires. DOST assured that it will not harm the environment and no trees will be cut in the campus. The train will have two passenger coaches with a capacity of 60 persons per coach. The construction of the railway was started in June after the contract was awarded to construction and engineering firm Miescor Builders Inc.Patria, Kim Arveen (November 26, 2012)
"New UP monorail coaches arrive"
Yahoo News. Retrieved on December 11, 2012.
The
groundbreaking Groundbreaking, also known as cutting, sod-cutting, turning the first sod, or a sod-turning ceremony, is a traditional ceremony in many cultures that celebrates the first day of construction for a building or other project. Such ceremonies are ...
ceremony was held on July 18, 2011, at the corner of Jacinto St. and Lakandula St. The railway line became operational in 2012, with trains with two coaches arriving at the campus on November 25, 2012, with the initial test run scheduled in December 2012. The initial test track is long with an elevation of , between C.P. Garcia Avenue, across from the Commission on Higher Education building, and Jacinto Street running along the College of Fine Arts. Both the DOST and the university conducted test runs to check economic viability, power consumption and strength of materials. The test track was used to fine-tune the technology's mechanisms and operation, which include speed, stability, brake distance, and power, among others. DOST previously created an earlier
prototype A prototype is an early sample, model, or release of a product built to test a concept or process. It is a term used in a variety of contexts, including semantics, design, electronics, and software programming. A prototype is generally used to ...
, launched in Bicutan,
Taguig City Taguig (), officially the City of Taguig ( fil, Lungsod ng Taguig), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Metro Manila, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 886,722 people. Located in the northwestern shores of ...
on a straight track. The UPD campus is a chance to test the system on a curved and circular track. Aquino and various government officials rode the test line in April 2013; the ride was described as "bumpy" because of uneven tracks and the suspension system. Officials from the DOST said that in the next generation of vehicles these problems would be rectified. The pilot AGT project served as a test case for future cheaper and safer alternative for
mass transit Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...
projects in the country. In October 2018, the DOST announced that it would dismantle the AGTS line within the University of the Philippines after the university declined use of the railway. The dismantling works is projected to be finished by the end of 2018 and the DOST plans to set up a similar line in another university. The government agency is negotiating with the
Bataan Peninsula State University Bataan Peninsula State University (BPSU) is one of the state universities in the province of Bataan, Philippines. It is a conglomeration of higher education institutions in Bataan. History Before the conversion, BPSU had three campuses; two were ...
to regarding the transfer the AGTS from UP to its campus.


Cost

The budget of the Department of Science and Technology for the elevated track and the AGT train was initially placed at PHP 16 million and PHP 4 million, respectively. The amount of the contract awarded to Miescor is PHP 22 million. The trains cost less as they are locally made using local materials, not imported.Lapeña, Carmela G. (November 27, 2012)
"Test run of UP-Diliman mass transit system set next week"
Yahoo-GMA News. Retrieved on December 11, 2012.
The DOST had a budget of at least for the dismantlement of the railway line.


Planned expansion

The rail line was planned to be expanded into a track that will loop the campus. The route will include stops not covered by jeepneys. A total of thirteen stations are included in the proposed plan.Rappler.com (November 25, 2012)
"UP Monorail: 'Ikot' jeeps of the future arrive at UP Diliman"
Science.ph. Retrieved on December 12, 2012.
The speed of the train in the campus is planned at similar to Line 3 trains, but an upgrade to is under study.


See also

* Automated Guideway Transit System project (Philippines) * Bicutan Automated Guideway Transit System


References


External links


Map of the UP Diliman AGT System
{{Automated trains and fixed-guideway transit Automated guideway transit Rail transportation in the Philippines Rail transportation in Metro Manila