United States at the 1904 Summer Olympics
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United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
hosted the
1904 Summer Olympics The 1904 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the III Olympiad and also known as St. Louis 1904) were an international multi-sport event held in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, from 29 August to 3 September 1904, as part of an extended ...
in St. Louis, Missouri. The United States won 231 medals, setting a record that still stands today. The
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
came closest to beating the record with 195 medals at the
1980 Summer Olympics The 1980 Summer Olympics (russian: Летние Олимпийские игры 1980, Letniye Olimpiyskiye igry 1980), officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad (russian: Игры XXII Олимпиады, Igry XXII Olimpiady) and commo ...
and currently lies in second place. The Soviets won a then-record 80 gold medals, surpassing the 76 golds won by the Americans in 1904, but were surpassed once again by the United States, who would win 83 gold medals at the
1984 Summer Olympics The 1984 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXIII Olympiad and also known as Los Angeles 1984) were an international multi-sport event held from July 28 to August 12, 1984, in Los Angeles, California, United States. It marked the sec ...
.


Medalists


Results by event


Archery

The United States first competed in archery at the 1904 Summer Olympics.


Athletics


Running


Jumping


Throwing


Multi-event competitions


Boxing

The United States first competed in boxing in 1904. The sport made its Olympic debut that year. Jack Egan originally won the silver medal in the lightweight competition and the bronze medal in the welterweight competition. Later, it was discovered that his real name was Frank Joseph Floyd, whereas AAU rules made it illegal to fight under an assumed name
In November 1905, the AAU disqualified Egan
from all AAU competitions and ordered him to return all his prizes and medals. Russell van Horn was awarded the silver and
Peter Sturholdt Peter Johnson Sturholdt (December 7, 1885 – June 27, 1919) was an American boxer who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. Sturholdt was born in Red Wing, Minnesota. In 1904, he finished fourth in the lightweight class after losing the bronz ...
awarded the bronze in the lightweight competition, while Joseph Lydon retained bronze in the welterweight competition.


Cycling

The United States competed in cycling.


Diving

The United States and
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwee ...
were the two nations that competed in diving.


Fencing


Football

The United States made its first appearance in football, known there as soccer, in 1904. Two American club teams played in a round-robin with a Canadian team, with the Canadian team defeating both of the American squads. The Americans then played two scoreless draws against each other before one won the third contest, 2–0. ; Summary ; Standings ; Matches ; Roster – Christian Brothers College ; Roster – St. Rose Parish


Golf


Gymnastics


Turnverein


Swedish system


Lacrosse


Roque


Rowing


Swimming


Tennis

The United States was one of two nations to compete in tennis.


Tug of war


Water polo

Water polo Water polo is a competitive team sport played in water between two teams of seven players each. The game consists of four quarters in which the teams attempt to score goals by throwing the ball into the opposing team's goal. The team with th ...
is mentioned in the games reports for the 1904 Summer Olympics, but initially the water polo event was not included in the
International Olympic Committee The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swis ...
's medal database for the 1904 Games. However, the IOC later reconsidered and recognized the sport to be a part of the official program.


Weightlifting


Wrestling

The United States wrestling team competed in 1904 for the first time.


Notes


Sources

* * {{Top Summer Olympics medal-winning nations Nations at the 1904 Summer Olympics
1904 Events January * January 7 – The distress signal ''CQD'' is established, only to be replaced 2 years later by ''SOS''. * January 8 – The Blackstone Library is dedicated, marking the beginning of the Chicago Public Library syst ...
Olympics The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques) are the leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a vari ...