Union Hospital is a not-for-profit healthcare system in west central

Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...

. Its main facility is in

Terre Haute, Indiana Terre Haute ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Vigo County, Indiana, United States, about 5 miles east of the state's western border with Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 60,785 and its metropolitan area had a ...

History

Union Hospital was founded August 11, 1892 as the Terre Haute Sanitarium by Dr. Benjamin F. Swafford and Dr. Leo J. Weinstein. The name was changed in 1895 to Union Home for Invalids after the two doctors donated half of their holdings to a group of citizens of various

Protestant Protestantism is a Christian denomination, branch of Christianity that follows the theological tenets of the Reformation, Protestant Reformation, a movement that began seeking to reform the Catholic Church from within in the 16th century agai ...

and

Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...

backgrounds. In 1900 a nurse named Sister Johanna M Baur, superintendent of the building, organized a Training School for Nurses, which would graduate more than nine hundred nurses before it closed in 1965. The school also collaborated to train nursing students from

Indiana State University Indiana State University (ISU) is a public university in Terre Haute, Indiana. It was founded in 1865 and offers over 100 undergraduate majors and more than 75 graduate and professional programs. Indiana State is classified among "D/PU: Doctor ...

. The hospital made its first large expansion in the 1920s, constructing a new seven-story building. An addition was added in 1952. Noted nurse and aviator Ellen Church joined the hospital in 1951 as the Director of Nursing, and soon was promoted to Hospital Administrator. She served the hospital in this position from 1952 to 1964. Church was tasked to economize the hospital's budget, of which she successfully enacted. Under her leadership, financial stability of the hospital was achieved thanks to her advocacy for expansion and the purchasing of new medical equipment. Since the early 1960s, the hospital has maintained a partnership with

, where both institutions collaborate with the School of Nursing and related programs. Beginning in the 1960s, physicians Dr. Thomas Conway and Dr. William Scully researched groundbreaking practices of infant care to develop a new neonatal program. The Indiana Board of Health advised them to stop their mission, but the hospital superintendent supported their search. Soon, they asked the hospital board to train nurses at

Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...

, in order to implement these practices in Terre Haute. Eventually, by 1968 the new

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit A neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), also known as an intensive care nursery (ICN), is an intensive care unit (ICU) specializing in the care of ill or premature newborn infants. Neonatal refers to the first 28 days of life. Neonatal care, as k ...

(NICU) was established, and it quickly reduced the number of deaths from 15 per 1,000 to 6 per 1,000. Union Hospital began managing the Vermillion County Hospital in Clinton, Indiana, in 1996 with the encouragement of the Indiana State Department of Health, renaming the hospital Union Hospital Clinton.

References

Teaching hospitals in Indiana 1892 establishments in Indiana Hospitals established in 1892 {{Indiana-hospital-stub