Uncanny X-Men
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''Uncanny X-Men'', originally published as ''The X-Men'', is an
American comic book An American comic book is a thin periodical originating in the United States, on average 32 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of ''Action Comics'' ...
series published by
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Comics'' in ...
since 1963, and is the longest-running series in the X-Men comics franchise. It features a team of
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
es called the
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, first appearing in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 by artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby and writer/editor Stan Lee in 1963. Although initially cancelled in ...
, a group of
mutant In biology, and especially in genetics, a mutant is an organism or a new genetic character arising or resulting from an instance of mutation, which is generally an alteration of the DNA sequence of the genome or chromosome of an organism. It ...
s with superhuman abilities led and taught by
Professor X Professor X (Charles Francis Xavier) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted as the founder and sometimes leader of the X-Men. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist/co-writ ...
. The title was created by
Stan Lee Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Publications which ...
and
Jack Kirby Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg; August 28, 1917 – February 6, 1994) was an American comic book artist, writer and editor, widely regarded as one of the medium's major innovators and one of its most prolific and influential creators. He gre ...
, met with a lukewarm reception, and was eventually cancelled in 1970. Interest was rekindled with 1975's '' Giant-Size X-Men'' and the debut of a new, international team. Under the guidance of
David Cockrum David Emmett Cockrum (; November 11, 1943 – November 26, 2006) was an American comics artist known for his co-creation of the new X-Men characters Nightcrawler, Storm, Colossus, and Mystique, as well as the antiheroine Black Cat. Cockrum was ...
and
Chris Claremont Christopher S. Claremont (; born November 25, 1950) is a British-born American comic book writer and novelist, known for his 17-year stint on '' Uncanny X-Men'' from 1975 to 1991, far longer than that of any other writer,Claremont, Chris. ''Marve ...
, whose 16-year stint began with August 1975's ''Uncanny X-Men'' #94, the series grew in popularity worldwide, eventually spawning a franchise with numerous spin-off "X-books", including '' New Mutants'', ''
X-Factor ''The X Factor'' is a television music competition franchise created by British producer Simon Cowell and his company Syco Entertainment. It originated in the United Kingdom, where it was devised as a replacement for ''Pop Idol'' (2001–2003) ...
'', '' Excalibur'', '' X-Force'', ''
Generation X Generation X (or Gen X for short) is the Western demographic cohort following the baby boomers and preceding the millennials. Researchers and popular media use the mid-to-late 1960s as starting birth years and the late 1970s to early 1980s ...
'', other flagship titles like the simply titled ''
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, first appearing in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 by artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby and writer/editor Stan Lee in 1963. Although initially cancelled in ...
'' (later '' New X-Men'' & ''
X-Men Legacy ''X-Men: Legacy'' is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics featuring the mutant superhero team the X-Men. The title began its publication in October 1991 as ''X-Men'' (vol. 2). From 2001 until 2004 it was published as '' New X-Men''. It ...
''), '' Astonishing X-Men'', '' All-New X-Men'', ''
Amazing X-Men ''Amazing X-Men'' is the name of two X-Men comic book series from Marvel Comics. The first was a limited series published during the ''Age of Apocalypse'' storyline. The subsequent ongoing series began in November 2013 in the aftermath of Batt ...
'', '' Extraordinary X-Men'' and '' X-Men Gold''.


Publication history


1963–1970: Original run

Created by writer-editor
Stan Lee Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Publications which ...
and artist
Jack Kirby Jack Kirby (born Jacob Kurtzberg; August 28, 1917 – February 6, 1994) was an American comic book artist, writer and editor, widely regarded as one of the medium's major innovators and one of its most prolific and influential creators. He gre ...
, the series launched in September 1963, introducing in its first issue the original five X-Men ( Warren Worthington III/Angel, Hank McCoy/Beast, Scott Summers/Cyclops, Robert "Bobby" Drake/Iceman, and Jean Grey/Marvel Girl) and their teacher, Charles Xavier/Professor X as well as their nemesis, the
supervillain A supervillain or supercriminal is a variant of the villainous stock character that is commonly found in American comic books, usually possessing superhuman abilities. A supervillain is the antithesis of a superhero. Supervillains are of ...
Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto. Although Lee would deny it, it was noticed by contemporary writer Arnold Drake, that the concept of the series emulated his own earlier series for National Periodical Publications's (Now
DC Comics DC Comics, Inc. ( doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with the ...
), '' The Doom Patrol'', in many respects. However, National's editorial staff did not support Drake's concerns. Initially published bimonthly, it became a monthly with issue #14 (November 1965). Lee's run lasted 19 issues, and featured the X-Men battling villains such as Magneto's Brotherhood of Mutants (which included the siblings Wanda Maximoff/the Scarlet Witch and Pietro Maximoff/Quicksilver); the Sentinels, giant robots programmed to destroy all mutants, and their creator Bolivar Trask; and Cain Marko/the Juggernaut, Xavier's stepbrother transformed by a mystical gem and seeking revenge on Xavier. The series was placed firmly in the
Marvel Universe The Marvel Universe is a fictional shared universe where the stories in most American comic book titles and other media published by Marvel Comics take place. Super-teams such as the Avengers, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, the Guardians o ...
, with guest appearances by Namor MacKenzie/Namor the Sub-Mariner in #6 and the Avengers in #9. The jungle adventure hero Kevin Plunder/Ka-Zar and the
Savage Land The Savage Land is a hidden prehistoric land appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is a tropical preserve hidden in Antarctica. It has appeared in many story arcs in ''Uncanny X-Men'' as well as other related books. P ...
were introduced in issue #10.
Roy Thomas Roy William Thomas Jr."Roy Thomas Checklist" ''Alter Ego'' vol. 3, #50 (July 2005) p. 16 (born November 22, 1940) is an American comic book writer and editor, who was Stan Lee's first successor as editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics. He is possibly ...
wrote the series from #20-44 (May 1966-May 1968). Thomas and artist Werner Roth created Sean Cassidy/the Banshee in #28 (Jan. 1967). ''The X-Men'' #45 (June 1968) featured a crossover with ''The Avengers'' #53 (June 1968). After brief runs by Gary Friedrich and Arnold Drake – the latter of whom introduced the new X-Men Lorna Dane/Polaris and Alex Summers/Havok, and during which the series adopted a new logo designed by
Jim Steranko James F. Steranko (; born November 5, 1938) is an American graphic artist, comic book writer/artist, comics historian, magician, publisher and film production illustrator. His most famous comic book work was with the 1960s superspy feature " ...
– Thomas returned to the series with issue #55 and was joined by artist
Neal Adams Neal Adams (June 15, 1941 – April 28, 2022) was an American comic book artist. He was the co-founder of the graphic design studio Continuity Associates, and was a Creator ownership, creators-rights advocate who helped secure a pension and re ...
the following issue for an acclaimed run of stories. After a battle with the
Hulk The Hulk is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of ''The Incredible Hulk (comic book), The Incredible Hulk' ...
in issue #66 (March 1970), the title ceased publishing original material and featured reprints in issues #67-93 (Dec. 1970-June 1975).


1975–1991: Chris Claremont era

''X-Men'' was relaunched in May 1975 with '' Giant-Size X-Men'' #1, by
Len Wein Leonard Norman Wein (; June 12, 1948 – September 10, 2017) was an American comic book writer and editor best known for co-creating DC Comics' Swamp Thing and Marvel Comics' Wolverine, and for helping revive the Marvel superhero team the X-Men ...
and Dave Cockrum. The title featured a new, international team consisting of Scott Summers (Cyclops) of the United States,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the s ...
's Sean Cassidy (Banshee), the
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
ese mutant Shiro Yoshida (Sunfire), and James "Logan" Howlett (Wolverine) from
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
, along with new characters Ororo Munroe (Storm) out of
Kenya ) , national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi , ...
, the
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
Kurt Wagner (Nightcrawler), Piotr "Peter" Rasputin (Colossus) from
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
in The Soviet Union, and John Proudstar (Thunderbird), a Native American. The original plan was to continue ''Giant-Size X-Men'' as a quarterly, but instead original stories were printed in the book, again initially bimonthly.
Chris Claremont Christopher S. Claremont (; born November 25, 1950) is a British-born American comic book writer and novelist, known for his 17-year stint on '' Uncanny X-Men'' from 1975 to 1991, far longer than that of any other writer,Claremont, Chris. ''Marve ...
's first issue as writer, #94, featured all the original X-Men leaving the team with the exception of Cyclops. Sunfire also left, having agreed to assist the X-Men on one successful mission only. Thunderbird was killed in #95.Sanderson "1970s" in Gilbert (2008), p. 171 Moira MacTaggert, a human ally of the X-Men, and later to be established as a former fiancée of Xavier, debuted in #96. Marvel Girl became Phoenix in issue #101. This was followed by the first Shi'ar
space opera Space opera is a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes space warfare, with use of melodramatic, risk-taking space adventures, relationships, and chivalric romance. Set mainly or entirely in outer space, it features technological and soc ...
story. Cockrum was replaced as penciller by John Byrne as of #108. Byrne became co-plotter, and during his run the series became a monthly title again. The series title was changed to ''The Uncanny X-Men'' with issue #114 (October 1978). For the remainder of the decade, the X-Men fought enemies such as Stephen Lang and his Sentinels, Magneto, Banshee's cousin Black Tom Cassidy and Cain Marko/the Juggernaut, the Shi'ar
Erik the Red Erik Thorvaldsson (), known as Erik the Red, was a Norse explorer, described in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first settlement in Greenland. He most likely earned the epithet "the Red" due to the color of his hair ...
and the
Imperial Guard An imperial guard or palace guard is a special group of troops (or a member thereof) of an empire, typically closely associated directly with the Emperor or Empress. Usually these troops embody a more elite status than other imperial forces, i ...
, Arcade, Wolverine's former colleagues, the Canadian superhero team Alpha Flight, and MacTaggert's son
Proteus In Greek mythology, Proteus (; Ancient Greek: Πρωτεύς, ''Prōteus'') is an early prophetic sea-god or god of rivers and oceanic bodies of water, one of several deities whom Homer calls the "Old Man of the Sea" ''(hálios gérôn)''. ...
. In 2010,
Comics Bulletin Comics Bulletin was a daily website covering the American comic-book industry. History Silver Bullet Comicbooks The site was founded in January 2000 as Silver Bullet Comicbooks by its New Zealand-based publisher/editor Jason Brice. During thi ...
ranked Claremont and Byrne's run on ''The X-Men'' second on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels". The " Dark Phoenix Saga" in 1980 led to a change in the line-up of the team, with the death of Phoenix (Jean Grey), and Cyclops leaving the team to mourn her. Comics writers and historians Roy Thomas and Peter Sanderson observed that "'The Dark Phoenix Saga' is to Claremont and Byrne what '
the Galactus Trilogy "The Galactus Trilogy" is a 1966 three-issue comic book story arc that appeared in ''Fantastic Four'' #48-50. Written, co-plotted and drawn by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby for Marvel Comics, it introduced the characters Galactus and the Silver Surfer. ...
' is to Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. It is a landmark in Marvel history, showcasing its creators' work at the height of their abilities." The storyline also saw the introduction of recurring antagonists the Hellfire Club, and its Inner Circle consisting of Sebastian Shaw, Emma Frost,
Harry Leland Harry Leland, also known as the Black Bishop, is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character has been depicted as an adversary of the X-Men. Leland possesses the mutant ability to increase ...
,
Donald Pierce Donald Pierce is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is depicted as a cyborg and is commonly an enemy of the X-Men. The character was portrayed by Boyd Holbrook in the 2017 film '' ...
, along with Mastermind, previously a member of Magneto's Brotherhood. Teenage mutant Katherine Anne "Kitty" Pryde/Shadowcat was introduced in #129 (Jan. 1980) and joined the X-Men in #139. Alison Blaire/the Dazzler, a disco-singing, roller-skating mutant, was introduced in #130 (Feb. 1980), but did not join the team, instead having a solo title. A new Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, led by Mystique, was introduced in the " Days of Future Past" storyline (#141-#142, Jan–Feb 1981) in which a time-travelling Katherine Anne "Kitty" Pryde/Shadowcat tried to avert a dystopian future caused by the Brotherhood assassinating Presidential candidate Senator Robert Kelly. Byrne plotted the story wanting to depict the Sentinels as a genuine threat to the existence of the mutant race. He then left the series after #143, being replaced by a returning Cockrum, who in turn was succeeded by Paul Smith and John Romita Jr. By the mid-1980s, ''The Uncanny X-Men'' had become one of the best-selling
American comic book An American comic book is a thin periodical originating in the United States, on average 32 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of ''Action Comics'' ...
s, turning many of the writers and illustrators into industry stars and leading to numerous spin-offs and
miniseries A miniseries or mini-series is a television series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. "Limited series" is another more recent US term which is sometimes used interchangeably. , the popularity of miniseries format ...
. Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto was gradually revealed to be more complex: #150 established that he was a survivor of the
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; ...
, and in #161 it is shown that Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto and Professor Charles Xavier had known each other before Xavier had founded the X-Men. Anna Marie LeBeau/Rogue, a member of Raven Darkholme/Mystique's Brotherhood of Evil Mutants, defected to the X-Men in #171 (July 1983). Raven Darkholme/Mystique's Brotherhood of Evil Mutants changed sides and became the government-backed Freedom Force in #199. Their first action was to capture Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto, who had begun associating with the X-Men during the " Secret Wars II" crossover. Erik Magnus Lehnsherr/Magneto surrenders himself, but escapes after his trial is abandoned, he takes over the headmastership of the school after Xavier leaves for space in #200 (Dec. 1985). The Morlocks, a group of disfigured mutants living underneath
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, were introduced in #169 (May 1983). Storm became their leader in #170. She was de-powered accidentally by government forces aiming for Anna Marie LeBeau/Rogue, and met
Forge A forge is a type of hearth used for heating metals, or the workplace (smithy) where such a hearth is located. The forge is used by the smith to heat a piece of metal to a temperature at which it becomes easier to shape by forging, or to th ...
, a mutant with the power of invention. After Storm left the team temporarily to return to her native Africa, Nightcrawler became field leader. The character
Rachel Summers Rachel Anne Summers (also known as Rachel Grey) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-plotter John Byrne (comics), John Byrne. In h ...
from the future
dystopia A dystopia (from Ancient Greek δυσ- "bad, hard" and τόπος "place"; alternatively cacotopiaCacotopia (from κακός ''kakos'' "bad") was the term used by Jeremy Bentham in his 1818 Plan of Parliamentary Reform (Works, vol. 3, p. 493). ...
presented in "Days of Future Past" had been shown to arrive in the present day in ''New Mutants'' #18, and then made appearances in ''Uncanny X-Men'' from #184 on and was revealed to be Cyclops' daughter. Claremont attempted to write Scott Summers/Cyclops out of the series, by having him marry Madelyne Pryor in #175 (Nov. 1983); she gave birth to his son in #201 (Jan. 1986). The ''
X-Factor ''The X Factor'' is a television music competition franchise created by British producer Simon Cowell and his company Syco Entertainment. It originated in the United Kingdom, where it was devised as a replacement for ''Pop Idol'' (2001–2003) ...
'' series was launched two months later and featured the original five X-Men. This meant the resurrection of Jean Grey (performed by retcon, the character appearing from #101 having never really been her), and having Scott Summers/Cyclops abandon his wife and child. Claremont strongly objected to the latter, and was hostile towards the title until Louise Simonson became writer. Artist Arthur Adams began a long association with the team by drawing ''The Uncanny X-Men Annual'' #9 (1985) and would serve as the artist on several of the ''Annual''s in the next few years. The end of 1986 saw the first
crossover Crossover may refer to: Entertainment Albums and songs * ''Cross Over'' (Dan Peek album) * ''Crossover'' (Dirty Rotten Imbeciles album), 1987 * ''Crossover'' (Intrigue album) * ''Crossover'' (Hitomi Shimatani album) * ''Crossover'' (Yoshino ...
between X-Men titles, the " Mutant Massacre", which saw a large number of Morlocks killed by the
Marauders Marauder, marauders, The Marauder, or The Marauders may refer to: * A person engaged in banditry or related activity ** Piracy ** Looting ** Outlaw ** Partisan (military) ** Robbery ** Theft Entertainment * ''Marauder'', the second novel in the ' ...
, acting under orders from the mysterious Nathaniel Essex/Mister Sinister The late 1980s saw several other crossovers: 1988's "
Fall of the Mutants "The Fall of the Mutants" was a comic book crossover event by Marvel Comics spanning January to March 1988. It spanned three issues each of ''Uncanny X-Men'' #225-227, '' X-Factor'' #24-26, and ''New Mutants'' #59-61; unlike most crossovers how ...
" and 1989's " Inferno", which resolved the issue of Madelyne Pryor by revealing her to have been a clone of Jean Grey created by Sinister. The cast was shaken up, with the addition of Psylocke, the Dazzler, Longshot and Havok in early 1987, as well as the first appearances of NPR-TV reporter Manoli Wetherell in #226 (1988), new teenage mutant Jubilation Lee/Jubilee in #244 (1989), and Remy LeBeau/Gambit in ''Uncanny X-Men Annual'' #14 (1990). The X-Men left their traditional residence in
Westchester County, New York Westchester County is located in the U.S. state of New York. It is the seventh most populous county in the State of New York and the most populous north of New York City. According to the 2020 United States Census, the county had a population ...
, and lived variously on
Alcatraz Alcatraz Island () is a small island in San Francisco Bay, offshore from San Francisco, California, United States. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a lighthouse, a military fortification, and a military pris ...
,
Muir Island The comic book stories published by Marvel Comics since the 1940s have featured several noteworthy concepts besides its fictional characters, such as unique places and artifacts. There follows a list of those features. Places Certain places fe ...
and in the Australian outback. The " X-Tinction Agenda" crossover, in which the X-Men, ''X-Factor'' and the ''New Mutants'' fight against the government of Genosha for mutant rights, was published in the fall of 1990. The title became twice-monthly from 1988 to 1990 every summer, and helped to launch the careers of artists Marc Silvestri and
Jim Lee Jim Lee (Korean 이용철; born August 11, 1964) is a Korean American comic-book artist, writer, editor, and publisher. He is currently the Publisher and Chief Creative Officer of DC Comics. In recognition of his work, Lee has received a Harvey ...
. In 1991 another ''X-Men'' title was launched, titled simply ''
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, first appearing in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 by artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby and writer/editor Stan Lee in 1963. Although initially cancelled in ...
''; both titles were now published monthly. Claremont wrote the first three issue of this series, in which the X-Factor and X-Men teams reunited with Professor Xavier at the school. Claremont left Marvel after disputes with Bob Harras and artist
Jim Lee Jim Lee (Korean 이용철; born August 11, 1964) is a Korean American comic-book artist, writer, editor, and publisher. He is currently the Publisher and Chief Creative Officer of DC Comics. In recognition of his work, Lee has received a Harvey ...
(of ''X-Men''). Claremont's final issue of ''Uncanny X-Men'' was #279, during the " Muir Island Saga", which is set before those events.


1991–2011: Post-Claremont era

After Claremont's run, the X-Men were divided into two color-coded squads, with a Blue team headlining the adjectiveless ''X-Men'' title, while the Gold team, consisting of Warren Worthington III/Archangel, Pitor "Peter" Rasputin/Colossus, Jean Grey, Robert "Bobby" Drake/the Iceman and Ororo Munroe/Storm, appeared in ''Uncanny''. This roster was later joined by
Lucas Bishop Lucas Bishop is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, particularly titles associated with the X-Men. He first appears as a member of Xavier's Security Enforcers (XSE), a mutant police force from a ...
, another refugee from the future. After Claremont's departure, Jim Lee continued as plotter, while John Byrne scripted from #281-286. Byrne was replaced as scripter from #287 by Scott Lobdell, who was fully credited as writer from #289. The " X-Cutioner's Song" crossover was released in the fall of 1992 and resulted in the outbreak of the
Legacy virus The Legacy Virus is a fictional plague appearing in American comic books featuring the X-Men published by Marvel Comics. It first appeared in an eponymous storyline running through Marvel Comics titles from 1993 to 2001, during which it swept thro ...
, a mutant-specific plague which continued as a story element in X-Men comics until 2001. Crossovers continued through the 1990s. The " Fatal Attractions" crossover of 1993 saw the X-Men battle Magneto again, and the "
Phalanx Covenant "The Phalanx Covenant" was a crossover storyline that ran through Marvel Comics' X-Men family of books in September and October 1994. One of its unique aspects was that the X-Men themselves only played a minor role in the story. Plot The X-Me ...
" story of 1994 focused mostly on the techno-organic Phalanx. ''Uncanny X-Men'' briefly ceased publication during the " Age of Apocalypse" storyline in 1995, which dealt with an alternative present created by a time-travelling assassin killing Xavier; it was replaced by '' Astonishing X-Men''. Lobdell was writing ''X-Men'' as well from 1995. Lobdell was replaced by
Steven T. Seagle Steven T. Seagle (born March 31, 1965) is an American writer who works in the comic book, television, film, live theater, video game and animation industries. He is best known for his graphic novel memoir '' It's a Bird...'' (Vertigo, May 2 ...
with issue #350 (Dec. 1997). He was replaced in turn with
Alan Davis Alan Davis (born 18 June 1956) is an English artist and writer of comic books, known for his work on titles such as ''Captain Britain'', ''The Uncanny X-Men'', ''ClanDestine'', ''Detective Comics'', ''Excalibur'', '' JLA: The Nail'' and '' JLA: ...
, as plotter, from issue #366 (Mar. 1999) to #380. Davis's run included " the Twelve" crossover from #370-#375, in which Apocalypse sought the only 12 mutants, which also ran in his ''X-Men'' title, again being treated as a biweekly publication. As part of the
Revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
relaunch, Chris Claremont made a brief return from #381 (June 2000) to #389, at which point he transferred to the new '' X-Treme X-Men'' title, as Grant Morrison took over ''X-Men'' (vol. 2) and that became the flagship X-Men title. From 2001, Lobdell made a short return, and then
Joe Casey Joe Casey is an American comic book writer. He has worked on titles such as '' Wildcats 3.0'', ''Uncanny X-Men'', '' The Intimates'', '' Adventures of Superman'', and '' G.I. Joe: America's Elite'' among others. As part of the comics creator grou ...
and Chuck Austen wrote runs into 2004. The title became bimonthly from 2003 to 2004. The '' X-Men: Reload'' reshuffle of titles in 2004 led to Claremont returning to ''Uncanny'' with issue #444. The stories addressed the new status quo established by Morrison. Claremont remained until #473. His final story was " End of the Greys" in 2006, as part of the " Decimation" storyline, where the vast majority of mutants had lost their powers. He was replaced by
Ed Brubaker Ed Brubaker (; born November 17, 1966) is an American comic book writer, cartoonist and screenwriter who works primarily in the crime fiction genre. He began his career with the semi-autobiographical series '' Lowlife'' and a number of serials i ...
, who wrote a 12-part epic space opera story "The Rise and Fall of the Shi'ar Empire", as a follow-up to his miniseries '' X-Men: Deadly Genesis''. After this, the title led into the " Messiah Complex" crossover event, dealing with the first mutant birth since the Decimation.
Matt Fraction Matt Fritchman (born December 1, 1975), better known by the pen name Matt Fraction, is an Eisner Award-winning American comic book writer, known for his work as the writer of '' The Invincible Iron Man'', '' The Immortal Iron Fist'', ''Uncanny X ...
became co-author from #500, and sole author from #504. The entire X-Men team relocated to San Francisco – first to the city, and then, after the "
Utopia A utopia ( ) typically describes an imaginary community or society that possesses highly desirable or nearly perfect qualities for its members. It was coined by Sir Thomas More for his 1516 book '' Utopia'', describing a fictional island soc ...
" crossover with '' Dark Avengers'', to an island named Utopia in
San Francisco Bay San Francisco Bay is a large tidal estuary in the U.S. state of California, and gives its name to the San Francisco Bay Area. It is dominated by the big cities of San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland. San Francisco Bay drains water f ...
. The ''
Nation X A nation is a community of people formed on the basis of a combination of shared features such as language, history, ethnicity, culture and/or society. A nation is thus the collective identity of a group of people understood as defined by thos ...
'' storyline focused on the return of the re-powered Magneto, and him coming to Utopia. The ''
Second Coming The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia) is a Christian (as well as Islamic and Baha'i) belief that Jesus will return again after his ascension to heaven about two thousand years ago. The idea is based on messia ...
'' crossover saw the return of Hope Summers, the baby from the "Messiah Complex" arc, to the present day, as a young adult; and the emergence of the "Five Lights", the first new mutants to have arisen (apart from Hope) since the Decimation. Nightcrawler was killed during this storyline and the Beast left in protest after his discovery of Cyclops' secret death squad X-Force. Kieron Gillen took over co-authorship of the series with #531, and became sole writer from #534.1.


2011–2012: Volume 2

The original series ended with #544 and relaunched as a new volume after the events of the '' X-Men: Schism'' miniseries, wherein half the X-Men, led by Wolverine, returned to New York, to found a new school. The new volume featured the Extinction Team, containing members of the X-Men whom Cyclops had retained to deal with potential threats to the mutant race's survival. Gillen's run led into, and crossed over with, the ''
Avengers vs. X-Men ''Avengers vs. X-Men'' (''AvX'' or ''AvsX'') is a 2012 crossover event that was featured in comic books published by Marvel Comics. The event, consisting of an eponymous limited series and numerous tie-in books, involves the return of the Pho ...
'' storyline and finished with issue #20 in October 2012. The volume ended with Cyclops, who had become increasingly hardline during Gillen's run, in prison for his actions during that storyline. Gillen wrote a five-part epilogue, ''AvX: Consequences''.


2013–2015: Volume 3

As part of Marvel NOW!, a new volume of ''Uncanny X-Men'' was launched in February 2013 with an April 2013 cover date, written by Brian Michael Bendis, who is also writing another X-Men title, '' All-New X-Men'', and drawn by Chris Bachalo. It features
Cyclops In Greek mythology and later Roman mythology, the Cyclopes ( ; el, Κύκλωπες, ''Kýklōpes'', "Circle-eyes" or "Round-eyes"; singular Cyclops ; , ''Kýklōps'') are giant one-eyed creatures. Three groups of Cyclopes can be distinguish ...
and remnants of his Extinction Team recruiting new mutants to help them prepare for what Cyclops believes to be an inevitable revolution, coinciding events of the first ''All-New X-Men'' story arc. This volume saw Cyclops leading his team to an abandoned
Weapon X Weapon X is a fictional clandestine government genetic research facility project appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. They are conducted by Department K, which turns willing and unwilling beings into living weapons, ca ...
facility to train new recruits and prepare for impending war against the humans, who see Cyclops as a terrorist's due to his actions in ''Avengers Vs. X-Men''. Eventually, Kitty Pryde and the time-displaced X-Men join his cause after facing a team of X-Men from a dystopian future. It lasted 36 issues, with the final issue reverting to the legacy numbering of ''Uncanny X-Men'' #600.


2015–2016: Volume 4

As part of All-New, All-Different Marvel, ''Uncanny X-Men'' was relaunched, written by Cullen Bunn with art by Greg Land. The relaunched ''Uncanny X-Men'' team features Magneto leading Psylocke, the Archangel, M, Mystique,
Fantomex Fantomex is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is commonly associated with the X-Men titles. Fantomex first appeared in '' New X-Men'' #128 (August, 2002) and was created by Grant Morr ...
and Sabretooth, while a different team led by Storm will be called the Extraordinary X-Men. Cyclops's fate after Battleworld is shown to us in the ''Death of X'' miniseries (Cyclops was exposed to the Terrigen Mist and died from M-Pox). The tagline for the relaunched series is "Bigger threats require more threatening X-Men", and is considered to be a continuation of Bunn's previous work on the ''Magneto'' solo series. The series will deal with threats that arise as a result of a new, more dangerous world post-'' Secret Wars''. Summing up the team, Bunn states "They're upholding Xavier's dream, but they have no right to do so."


2018–2019: Volume 5

Announced in August 2018, ''Uncanny X-Men'' (vol. 5) debuted November 14, 2018, with the weekly 10-part "X-Men: Disassembled" arc and follows on from the events of the ''
Extermination Extermination or exterminate may refer to: * Pest control, elimination of insects or vermin * Genocide, extermination—in whole or in part—of an ethnic, racial, religious, or national group * Homicide or murder in general * "Exterminate!", the ...
'' miniseries. This incarnation of the team features
Lucas Bishop Lucas Bishop is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, particularly titles associated with the X-Men. He first appears as a member of Xavier's Security Enforcers (XSE), a mutant police force from a ...
, Kurt Wagner/Nightcrawler, Jean Grey, Ororo Munroe/Storm, Elizabeth "Betsy" Braddock/Psylocke, Jean-Paul Beaubier/Northstar, Robert "Bobby" Drake/the Iceman, Hank McCoy/the Beast, Laura Kinney/X-23, Lorna Dane/Polaris, Jubilation Lee/Jubilee, Katherine Anne "Kitty" Pryde/Shadowcat and Sam Guthrie/Cannonball as well as trainee X-Men Hisako Ichiki/Armor, Victor Borkowski/Anole, Megan Gwynn/Pixie, Idie Okonkwo/Oya, Robert Herman/the Glob, Santo Vaccarro/Rockslide. Following the 10th issue, the series began focusing on a new team of X-Men featuring Scott Summers/Cyclops, James "Logan" Howlett/Wolverine, Alex Summers/Havok, Jamie Madrox/the Multiple Man, Rahne Sinclair/Wolfsbane, Illyana Rasputin/Magik, Danielle Moonstar/Mirage, Xi'an Coy Minh/Karma. After this volume, all X-Men titles were cancelled and two intertwining six-issue miniseries written by Jonathan Hickman, called " House of X" and " Powers of X", began a weekly run in July 2019 and concluded on October of the same year. Shortly after those were completed, the X-Men series relaunched, with ''X-Men'' #1, accompanied by the other related teams' regular series, such as ''
Marauders Marauder, marauders, The Marauder, or The Marauders may refer to: * A person engaged in banditry or related activity ** Piracy ** Looting ** Outlaw ** Partisan (military) ** Robbery ** Theft Entertainment * ''Marauder'', the second novel in the ' ...
'', '' X-Force'', '' Excalibur'', '' New Mutants'', ''X-Corp'', ''
Wolverine The wolverine (), (''Gulo gulo''; ''Gulo'' is Latin for " glutton"), also referred to as the glutton, carcajou, or quickhatch (from East Cree, ''kwiihkwahaacheew''), is the largest land-dwelling species of the family Mustelidae. It is a musc ...
'', '' X-Men: Giant Size'', and reviving 1987's '' Fallen Angels''; all part of the 2019 story arc "
Dawn of X "Dawn of X" is a 2019 relaunch of the '' X-Men'' line of comic books published by Marvel Comics in the wake of the twin miniseries ''House of X'' and ''Powers of X''. This initiative culminated in the crossover event ''X of Swords'', which was f ...
", which searches to unite all mutantdom and settle down as a whole species.


''Annual''s

Like many comic book series, ''Uncanny X-Men'' had an associated double-sized ''Annual'' series, once in both 1970 and 1971, then regularly from 1979 to 2001. A second series of ''Uncanny X-Men Annual''s began in 2006 as volume 2 issue #1.


Team roster


Volume 1


Volume 2


Volume 3


Volume 4


Volume 5


Timeline

ImageSize = width:1200 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:10 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1963 till:01/01/2005 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Colors = id:blue value:blue legend:Team id:bars value:gray(0.95) Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1 BackgroundColors = bars:bars ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:2 start:1963 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1963 BarData = bar:Angel text:Angel bar:arc text:Archangel bar:ban text:Banshee bar:Beast text:Beast bar:dark text:Dark_Beast_(Impersonating_Beast) bar:bis text:Bishop bar:can text:Cannonball bar:cec text:Cecilia_Reyes bar:col text:Colossus bar:Slim text:Cyclops bar:daz text:Dazzler bar:for text:Forge bar:gam text:Gambit bar:hav text:Havok bar:Ice text:Iceman bar:Jean text:Jean_Grey bar:joe text:Joseph bar:jub text:Jubilee bar:kitty text:Kitty_Pryde bar:long text:Longshot bar:mar text:Marrow bar:magg text:Maggot bar:mag text:Magneto bar:crawl text:Nightcrawler bar:pho text:Phoenix bar:Pol text:Polaris bar:Psy text:Psylocke bar:rach text:Rachel Summers bar:rouge text:Rogue bar:storm text:Storm bar:sun text:Sunfire bar:bird text:Thunderbird bar:wolv text:Wolverine PlotData= width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Angel from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue bar:Beast from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue bar:Slim from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue bar:Ice from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue bar:Jean from:01/09/1963 till:01/03/1970 color:blue bar:Hav from:01/02/1970 till:01/03/1970 color:blue bar:ban from:01/08/1975 till:01/12/1979 color:blue bar:col from:01/08/1975 till:01/01/1987 color:blue bar:Slim from:01/08/1975 till:01/10/1980 color:blue bar:crawl from:01/08/1975 till:01/01/1987 color:blue bar:storm from:01/08/1975 till:01/04/1985 color:blue bar:sun from:01/08/1975 till:01/10/1975 color:blue bar:bird from:01/08/1975 till:01/10/1975 color:blue bar:wolv from:01/08/1975 till:01/10/1989 color:blue bar:Jean from:01/12/1975 till:01/08/1976 color:blue bar:Pho from:01/10/1976 till:01/10/1980 color:blue bar:Angel from:01/11/1980 till:01/08/1981 color:blue bar:kitty from:01/11/1980 till:01/07/1984 color:blue bar:Slim from:01/10/1981 till:01/04/1983 color:blue bar:rouge from:01/07/1983 till:01/10/1989 color:blue bar:rach from:01/08/1984 till:01/01/1987 color:blue bar:kitty from:01/05/1985 till:01/01/1987 color:blue bar:Slim from:01/11/1985 till:01/01/1986 color:blue bar:mag from:01/01/1986 till:01/12/1987 color:blue bar:storm from:01/01/1986 till:01/10/1989 color:blue bar:daz from:01/02/1987 till:01/10/1989 color:blue bar:hav from:01/02/1987 till:01/10/1989 color:blue bar:long from:01/02/1987 till:01/10/1989 color:blue bar:psy from:01/02/1987 till:01/10/1989 color:blue bar:col from:01/01/1988 till:01/10/1989 color:blue bar:ban from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue bar:for from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue bar:gam from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue bar:jub from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue bar:psy from:01/02/1991 till:01/09/1991 color:blue bar:storm from:01/02/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue bar:arc from:01/10/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue bar:bis from:01/10/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue bar:col from:01/10/1991 till:01/09/1993 color:blue bar:ice from:01/10/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue bar:jean from:01/10/1991 till:01/08/1994 color:blue bar:arc from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:beast from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:bis from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:slim from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:gam from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:ice from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:jean from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:psy from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:rouge from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:storm from:01/11/1994 till:01/02/1995 color:blue bar:arc from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue bar:beast from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1996 color:blue bar:bis from:01/07/1995 till:01/10/1998 color:blue bar:can from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue bar:slim from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue bar:gam from:01/07/1995 till:01/11/1997 color:blue bar:jean from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue bar:ice from:01/07/1995 till:01/09/1996 color:blue bar:psy from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue bar:storm from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue bar:wolv from:01/07/1995 till:01/03/1997 color:blue bar:dark from:01/04/1996 till:01/09/1996 color:blue bar:beast from:01/10/1996 till:01/10/1998 color:blue bar:joe from:01/10/1996 till:01/10/1998 color:blue bar:rouge from:01/10/1996 till:01/09/1999 color:blue bar:can from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue bar:cec from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue bar:slim from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue bar:ice from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue bar:jean from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue bar:magg from:01/10/1997 till:01/10/1998 color:blue bar:mar from:01/10/1997 till:01/09/1999 color:blue bar:storm from:01/10/1997 till:01/09/1999 color:blue bar:wolv from:01/10/1997 till:01/09/1999 color:blue bar:col from:01/11/1998 till:01/09/1999 color:blue bar:gam from:01/11/1998 till:01/09/1999 color:blue bar:kitty from:01/11/1998 till:01/09/1999 color:blue bar:crawl from:01/11/1998 till:01/09/1999 color:blue
;Notes: This is an article about the comic book, and thus the publication history, not the in-continuity history. As such, the above reflects the team roster for the book at time of publication. Similarly, this article only reflects the team roster for the X-Men team whose home is this publication. Professor X is the Headmaster of Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters and mentor to the X-Men, but he is rarely (if ever) a member of the X-Men team. In his role as mentor, he has typically been present in the book, but he has notable absences, including issues #43–64 (dead, later retconned as preparing for the Z'Nox), #200–273 (with Lilandra Neramani in Shi'ar space; replaced as Headmaster by Magneto during most of this absence), #340–351 (in government custody after the Onslaught crisis), #379–386 (educating Cadre K in space), and #495–513 (rebuilding his mind in ''X-Men: Legacy''). Jean Grey was replaced by the Phoenix Force from issues #101-137. This was a retcon that was only revealed years later. At many times, the team roster has been the same as that appearing in ''X-Men'' (vol. 2) and during two periods, the two books have even been treated by their writer as a single bi-weekly title (issues #289–350 by Scott Lobdell and issues #366–380 by Alan Davis). During issues #370–372, Wolverine was replaced by a Skrull infiltrator, leading to "The Shattering"/"The Twelve" storylines, and the ''Astonishing X-Men'' (vol. 2) limited series. After moving to San Francisco, many other mutants continually appear as background characters or allies, but apart from during crossovers they are rarely considered part of the team roster. After the series was relaunched as ''Uncanny X-Men'' #1, it featured Cyclops's "Extinction Team", composed of himself, Emma Frost, Namor, Magneto, Storm, Hope Summers, Colossus, Danger and Magik; Psylocke was briefly a member of this team while Emma was injured.


Contributors


Authors


Pencilers


Title

Until 2011, ''Uncanny X-Men'' remained Marvel Comics' only Silver Age title to retain its consecutive issue numbering since its conception, even during the early 1970s reprint hiatus. ''
The Amazing Spider-Man ''The Amazing Spider-Man'' is an ongoing American comic book series featuring the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man as its main protagonist. Being in the mainstream continuity of the franchise, it began publication in 1963 as a bimonthly per ...
'', '' The Avengers'', ''
The Fantastic Four The Fantastic Four is a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team debuted in '' The Fantastic Four'' #1 (cover dated Nov. 1961), helping usher in a new level of realism in the medium. It was the firs ...
'' and other legacy titles have all, at one time or another, restarted their numbering at #1, though all later returned to their original numbering. The final issue to be published under the original numbering was #544, published in October 2011 with a December 2011
cover date The cover date of a periodical publication is the date displayed on the cover, which is not necessarily the true date of publication (the on-sale date or release date); later cover dates are common in magazine and comic book publishing. More unu ...
, which was followed by a new #1 the following month. In 2015, Marvel released ''Uncanny X-Men'' #600, following Vol. 3 #35, as a conclusion to the Brian Michael Bendis' run on both '' All New X-Men'' and Vol. 3. From issue #1-93 the indicia title was ''The X-Men''. After the relaunch with issue #94, and up to #138, the article ''The'' was dropped from the indicia title, making it ''X-Men'', but the article was added back in issues #139-141. The title ''The Uncanny X-Men'' was first used in the issue #95 title block following the "Stan Lee Presents:" tagline, though the title did not appear on the covers or indicia titles yet. Covers begin displaying this title in #114. Beginning with issue #142''The Uncanny X-Men''
at the Grand Comics Database
and up to #407, the indicia title was finally changed to ''The Uncanny X-Men''. Issue #408 was the first to use the indicia title ''Uncanny X-Men''. A separate series, titled simply ''
X-Men The X-Men are a superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, first appearing in Uncanny X-Men, ''The X-Men'' #1 by artist/co-plotter Jack Kirby and writer/editor Stan Lee in 1963. Although initially cancelled in ...
'', launched with an October 1991
cover date The cover date of a periodical publication is the date displayed on the cover, which is not necessarily the true date of publication (the on-sale date or release date); later cover dates are common in magazine and comic book publishing. More unu ...
.


Collected editions


Trade paperbacks


''Marvel Masterworks''


''Essential''s


Panini Pocket Books


''Epic Collection''s


''X-Men Milestones''


Other trade paperbacks


=Volume 1

=


=Volume 2

=


=Volume 3

=


=Volume 4

=


=Volume 5

=


Hardcovers


''Marvel Masterworks''


Oversized hardcovers (OHCs)


Omnibus editions


In other media

*The title card of ''The Super Hero Squad Show'' episode "Hexed, Vexed and Perplexed!" is an homage to X-Men #1.


References


External links


''Uncanny X-Men''
at Marvel.com *
''Uncanny X-Men''
at the Marvel Database

at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators {{Brian Michael Bendis 1963 comics debuts American comics characters Comics by Brian Michael Bendis Comics by Chris Claremont Comics by Ed Brubaker Comics by Jack Kirby Comics by Jim Lee Comics by John Byrne (comics) Comics by Len Wein Comics by Matt Fraction Comics by Stan Lee Comics characters introduced in 1963 Superhero comics X-Men titles Comics by Roy Thomas Comics by Arnold Drake