Udaykumar
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Bommasandra Srinivasaiah Suryanarayana Murthy (16 March 1933 – 26 December 1985), known by his screen name Udaykumar, was an Indian actor and producer in
Kannada cinema Kannada cinema, also known as Sandalwood, or Chandanavana, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Kannada language widely spoken in the state of Karnataka. The 1934 film '' Sati Sulochana'' direct ...
. He, along with Kalyan Kumar and Rajkumar, were called the ''Kumarathrayaru'' (meaning the three Kumars) of Kannada cinema He has authored many dramas and books. He has performed a broad range of roles and worked with all of the prominent actors of his day. He portrayed heroic characters early in his career later it became more nuanced villainous characters, often counterpointing Rajkumar’s heroic persona in historicals and mythologicals. Vikram Udaykumar and Vishwa Vijetha, his sons, were also performers who starred in several Kannada films and serials. Renukabaali, his daughter, has appeared in various Kannada serials.


Early life

Udaykumar was born into a family of Mulukanadu Brahmins on 5 March 1933 (some sources say, 16 March 1933). His father's name was B. S. Srinivasaiah, and his mother's name was Sharadamma. Udaykumar was the second of four children born to the couple; he has three sisters. The family had their roots in
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...
; their ancestors had moved to
Karnataka Karnataka (; ISO 15919, ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a States and union territories of India, state in the southwestern region of India. It was Unification of Karnataka, formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reor ...
close to 200 years before Udaykumar's birth. Udaykumar finished primary education in the villages of Heelalige and Muthanallur near the
Sarjapura Sarjapura is a small town situated in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is a hobli of Anekal taluk, Bangalore Urban district and is located towards the south-east of Bangalore. It is one of the industrial areas in Anekal taluk, with others being ...
village in
Bangalore Bangalore (), officially Bengaluru (), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan population of around , making it the third most populous city and fifth most ...
and secondary schooling in Anekal. During that period, he was an enthusiastic participant in cultural school activities and contests. He married Kamalamma after failing his matriculation exams; he was 20 at the time. Udaykumar thereafter started working as a physical education teacher at an Anekal school. He eventually relocated to Bangalore city on the advice of a friend and joined the theatre company of Gubbi Veeranna where he began his career as an actor.


Film career

In 1954, story and
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
Kanagal Prabhakar Shastry began working on the script of ''
Bhagyodaya ''Bhagyodaya'' () is a 1956 Indian Kannada-language film directed by P. V. Babu. The film stars Sowkar Janaki and T. R. Narasimha Raju. This was the 61st talkie movie made in Kannada industry since its inception in 1934. This was the debut movi ...
''. During this time, Udaykumar played
Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha, was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist tradition, he was born in L ...
on stage in
Mandya Mandya is a city in the state of Karnataka. It is the headquarter of Mandya district and is located from Mysore and from Bangalore. Sugar factories contribute to the major economic output. It is also called Sugar city (which in Kannada mea ...
with Gubbi Veeranna's theatre troupe, when Shastry's assistant during the time, S. K. Bhagavan, offered him the lead role in the film. Udaykumar was cast in the part after a successful screen test with Shastry a few days later. Shastry also gave Udaykumar his screen name after the film's title and the banner it was being produced under – Udaya Productions. "Kalakesari", "Natasamrat", and "Pavanasutha" Udaykumar were popular South Indian film artists of yesteryear. "Gandugali" Udaykumar has acted in 193
feature film A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
s which include 171 in Kannada, 15 in Telugu, 6 in Tamil, and one in Hindi. He has won many regional and national awards for best performance, especially in Kannada films. Udayakumar possessed a wide range of abilities. He is admired by his fans as a
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
, a
lyricist A lyricist is a songwriter who writes lyrics (the spoken words), as opposed to a composer, who writes the song's music which may include but not limited to the melody, harmony, arrangement and accompaniment. Royalties A lyricist's incom ...
, a
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire ...
, a music composer, a producer and a director, besides being an actor. AUdayakumar possessed a wide range of abilities. When he was a teenager, he headed a team of volunteers to help his fellow citizens. (At his early age, he was the sole artist to participate in India's liberation movement.) He has battled for the objective of "Kannadigas unification" as a strong leader and orator. He aggressively engaged and took the front line with leaders like Ma. Ramamurthy Kannada flag, Aa. Na. Kru A. N. Krishna Rao, Thirumale Shriranga Tatacharya (of the Karnataka Navodaya movement), Ta. Su. Shama Rao, Dr. Ha. Ma. Nayak, Ta. Ra. Su and many more had fought for the well-being of the language Kannada and the people of Karnataka, through his travels, write-ups, and public speeches throughout the state. He was a very accomplished stage artist who used his stage plays to convey social messages to the general public through "Udaya Kalanikethana," a training school for Theatrical Arts and Film Acting that he created. Despite his busy filming schedules, Kalakesari Udaykumar used to help underprivileged professional theatre organizations by appearing in plays all throughout Karnataka for at least a week every month beginning in 1960. Kalakesari Udaykumar (1933-1985) 'was' an 'is' an inspiration to promote a variety of social and cultural activities. On the occasion of Kalakesari Udaykumar's 73rd birthday in 2005, the registered charity trust "Pavanasutha Kesari Kalaa Shalaa" was established. The trust was established during a cultural event called "Udaya-73 ONDU SAVINENAPU" (Udaya-73 a treasured remembrance) held in his birthplace of Anekal, Bangalore. Mr. Vikram Udaykumar, the trust's Founder-President, is backed by Smt. Kamalamma Udaykumar, the Chief Trustee, a team of Executive Trustees, and an advisory group composed of specialists from various fields such as Doctors, Chartered Accountants, Journalists, Advocates, and Seniors. The Trust aims to provide social and cultural services and has established a formal educational institution known as "P.S.M. School" in Anekal, as well as "Kalaashaala," a cultural school that is active in offering opportunities to learn classical music and performing arts such as Bharathanatyam. The trust has numerous dreams. Formal education, educating and encouraging the rural talents in the Performing Arts, arranging drama competitions at the state level, felicitation of achievers from different fields, arranging health camps, blood donation camps, etc.


Filmography


Awards

He won several National Awards and State awards for best performance. Karnataka State Film Awards * 1967–68 – Best Supporting Actor * 1977–78 – Best Supporting Actor


References


External links

* http://www.kalakesariudaykumar.com/ * https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDPMKYRmyCOJkZ63j72aS5A

* {{authority control Male actors in Kannada cinema Male actors from Tamil Nadu 1933 births 1985 deaths 20th-century Indian male actors People from Dharmapuri district Male actors in Telugu cinema Indian male film actors Kannada film producers Film producers from Tamil Nadu