USS Tornado
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USS ''Tornado'' (PC-14) is the fourteenth and last s, notable for being the only ship in the class designed with shaping features for signature management. She was laid down by Bollinger Shipyards,
Lockport, Louisiana Lockport is a town on Bayou Lafourche in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 2,490 in 2020. It is part of the Houma– Bayou Cane–Thibodaux metropolitan statistical area. History Lockport, founded in 1835, ...
25 August 1998 and launched 7 June 1999. She was commissioned by the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
24 June 2000, decommissioned 1 October 2004 and transferred to the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, military, mu ...
as USCGC ''Tornado'' (WPC-14).


Background

The primary mission of ''Cyclone'' class was to serve as a platform for maritime special operations, including interdiction, escort, non-combatant evacuation, reconnaissance, operational deception, intelligence collection, and tactical swimmer operations. Her small size, stealthy construction, and high speed were tailored to performing long-range
Special Operations Forces Special forces and special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
(SOF) insertion and extraction and other SOF support duties, in particular U.S. Navy Seals. The ship's operational capabilities were designed to meet the unique requirements of special warfare missions. The ''Cyclone'' class are capable of accelerating from stop to in under three minutes, then move from full ahead to astern in 60 seconds. In high-speed, hard-over turns, the ship barely heeled as the automatic stabilizers engaged. In the mid-1990s when the Special Operations Command rejected them as too big for special operations missions, and the regular surface Navy dismissed them as too small for any of its missions. The Navy began looking for ways to phase out ''Tornado'' and her sister ships.


Operational history

She was commissioned by the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
24 June 2000, decommissioned 1 October 2004 and transferred to the
United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, military, mu ...
as USCGC ''Tornado'' (WPC-14). ''Tornado'' was transferred back to the Navy on 30 September 2011, and was once again designated PC-14. As of January 2018, USS ''Tornado'' was the only ''Cyclone''-class patrol ship that still uses the MK38 25 mm Mod 1 Gun System. She was also the only known ship left in the U.S. Navy with Mod 1 Gun System. She is also the only ship in the class with signature management features. USS ''Tornado'' also held the distinction, other than USS ''Constitution'', of being the last active U.S. Navy warship with all crew served weapons. In October 2018, ''Tornado'' was a participant in the 2018 Baltimore Fleet Week. On 1 March 2019 ''Tornado'' deployed for patrol in the 4th Fleet area of responsibility, her first deployment in over 5 years. In May 2019, ''Tornado'' participated in Fleet Week being docked at the
United States Merchant Marine Academy The United States Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA or Kings Point) is a United States service academy in Kings Point, New York. It trains its midshipmen (as students at the academy are called) to serve as officers in the United States Merchant ...
. ''Tornado'' was decommissioned on 18 February 2021 and is currently awaiting sale to a foreign military partner at the Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility in Philadelphia.


References

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External links


Federation of American Scientists, Cyclone class ship characteristics
Cyclone-class patrol ships Ships of the United States Coast Guard Ships built in Lockport, Louisiana 1999 ships {{US-mil-ship-stub