USS Pintado (SSN-672)
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USS ''Pintado'' (SSN-672), a short hull
attack submarine An attack submarine or hunter-killer submarine is a submarine specifically designed for the purpose of attacking and sinking other submarines, surface combatants and merchant vessels. In the Soviet and Russian navies they were and are called ...
, was the second ship of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
to be named for the pintado, a large mackerel-like fish, whose elongated spots suggested the Spanish language word meaning "painted."


Construction and commissioning

The contract to build ''Pintado'' was awarded to Mare Island Naval Shipyard, at Vallejo, California, on 29 December 1965, and her
keel The keel is the bottom-most longitudinal structural element on a vessel. On some sailboats, it may have a hydrodynamic and counterbalancing purpose, as well. As the laying down of the keel is the initial step in the construction of a ship, in Br ...
was laid down there on 27 October 1967. She was launched on 16 August 1969, sponsored by Mrs. Bernard A. Clarey, the wife of the
Vice Chief of Naval Operations The vice chief of naval operations (VCNO) is the second highest-ranking commissioned United States Navy officer in the Department of the Navy and functions as the principal deputy of the chief of naval operations and by statute, the vice chief ...
, Admiral Bernard A. "Chick" Clarey (1912–1996), and commissioned on 11 September 1971.


Service history

''Pintado'' was assigned
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
, California, as her home port. She commenced her first operational deployment to the
United States Seventh Fleet The Seventh Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy. It is headquartered at U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka, in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the United States Pacific Fleet. At present, it is the largest of ...
in the Western Pacific in November 1972, returning to San Diego, in February 1973. ''Pintado'' conducted her second operational deployment from April to September 1974. In May 1974 ''Pintado'' collided with a Soviet Navy YANKEE class ballistic missile submarine in the approaches to the
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ( rus, Петропавловск-Камчатский, a=Петропавловск-Камчатский.ogg, p=pʲɪtrɐˈpavləfsk kɐmˈtɕatskʲɪj) is a city and the administrative, industrial, scientific, and cultu ...
naval base on the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
's
Kamchatka Peninsula The Kamchatka Peninsula (russian: полуостров Камчатка, Poluostrov Kamchatka, ) is a peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about . The Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk make up the peninsula's eastern and w ...
. The collision smashed much of ''Pintado''s
sonar Sonar (sound navigation and ranging or sonic navigation and ranging) is a technique that uses sound propagation (usually underwater, as in submarine navigation) to navigate, measure distances (ranging), communicate with or detect objects on o ...
sphere, jammed one of her a starboard-side
torpedo A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, and with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target. Historically, s ...
hatches shut, and moderately damaging one of her diving planes. The commanding officer, then- Commander J. Guy Reynolds, later retired as a vice admiral. The Soviet submarine surfaced immediately, but the extent of damage to her was not known. ''Pintado'', meanwhile, remained submerged and departed the area at top speed. She proceeded to
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
, where she entered
drydock A dry dock (sometimes drydock or dry-dock) is a narrow basin or vessel that can be flooded to allow a load to be floated in, then drained to allow that load to come to rest on a dry platform. Dry docks are used for the construction, maintenance, ...
for repairs that lasted seven weeks. From end October 1974 to September 1975, ''Pintado'' conducted routine training operations in the San Diego area. In March 1975, ''Pintado'' became the first submarine to successfully launch the
Harpoon missile The Harpoon is an all-weather, over-the-horizon, anti-ship missile manufactured by McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing Defense, Space & Security). The AGM-84E Standoff Land Attack Missile (SLAM) and later AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER (Standoff Land Attack ...
. In August 1975,''Pintado'' changed homeport to
Bremerton Bremerton is a city in Kitsap County, Washington. The population was 37,729 at the 2010 census and an estimated 41,405 in 2019, making it the largest city on the Kitsap Peninsula. Bremerton is home to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and the Bremer ...
, Washington, where she underwent upgrades and repairs at
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, officially Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility (PSNS & IMF), is a United States Navy shipyard covering 179 acres (0.7 km2) on Puget Sound at Bremerton, Washington in uninterrupted ...
. Finishing the yard period early, ''Pintado'' returned to San Diego, in June 1976, and resumed routine training operations in the San Diego area. Following her year of routine training, ''Pintado'' deployed to the Western Pacific in August 1977. She was operating with
Republic of Korea Navy The Republic of Korea Navy (ROKN; ko, 대한민국 해군), also known as the ROK Navy or South Korean Navy, is the naval warfare service branch of the South Korean armed forces, responsible for naval and amphibious operations. The ROK Navy i ...
vessels on 6 December 1977, when a South Korean surface ship abruptly turned toward her. She executed a crash dive, but the two ships collided, and ''Pintado'' sustained damage to the top of her
rudder A rudder is a primary control surface used to steer a ship, boat, submarine, hovercraft, aircraft, or other vehicle that moves through a fluid medium (generally air or water). On an aircraft the rudder is used primarily to counter adve ...
. She returned to San Diego in February 1978. From February to September 1978, ''Pintado'' conducted local training operations in the San Diego area. From September to December 1978, ''Pintado'' operated in the
Arctic The Arctic ( or ) is a polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenland), Finland, Iceland, N ...
under the
polar ice cap A polar ice cap or polar cap is a high-latitude region of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite that is covered in ice. There are no requirements with respect to size or composition for a body of ice to be termed a polar ice cap, nor a ...
, surfacing at the
North Pole The North Pole, also known as the Geographic North Pole or Terrestrial North Pole, is the point in the Northern Hemisphere where the Earth's rotation, Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface. It is called the True North Pole to distingu ...
on 10 October 1978. In September 1979, ''Pintado'' deployed to the Indian Ocean and supported
Carrier battle group A carrier battle group (CVBG) is a naval fleet consisting of an aircraft carrier capital ship and its large number of escorts, together defining the group. The ''CV'' in ''CVBG'' is the United States Navy hull classification code for an ai ...
s Alpha and Bravo during the early weeks of the
Iranian hostage crisis On November 4, 1979, 52 United States diplomats and citizens were held hostage after a group of militarized Iranian college students belonging to the Muslim Student Followers of the Imam's Line, who supported the Iranian Revolution, took over ...
. She returned to San Diego, in January 1980. ''Pintado'' again deployed to the Western Pacific from February to August 1981, earning a Navy Unit Commendation. In June 1982, ''Pintado'' entered
Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard The Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility is a United States Navy shipyard located in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. It is one of just four public shipyards operated by the United States Navy. The shipyard is physically a part ...
, at
Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is an American lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. It was often visited by the Naval fleet of the United States, before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the R ...
, Hawaii, for a 16-month regular overhaul and refueling, during which her combat systems were extensively upgraded. The overhaul was completed in December 1983, and in December 1983 she resumed operations out of San Diego. ''Pintado'' returned to the Arctic Ocean in September 1984, operating under the polar ice cap until December 1984, in company with one of her sister ships, the attack submarine . On 12 November 1984, ''Pintado'' and ''Gurnard'' became the third pair of submarines to surface together at the North Pole. From July 1985 to January 1986, ''Pintado'' conducted her fifth operational deployment to the United States Seventh Fleet, in the Western Pacific. During this deployment, ''Pintado'' steamed over and conducted numerous fast-paced and highly successful operations. Following her return to San Diego, she completed repairs and alteration and celebrated the 15th anniversary of her commissioning. During the autumn of 1986, ''Pintado'' conducted over 50 days of highly successful operations as the Commander, Submarine Force, Pacific ready nuclear-powered attack submarine. ''Pintado'' surfaced at the North Pole, for the third time on 16 June 1987, during arduous Arctic operations extending from January to June 1987. In January 1990 ''Pintado'' entered Mare Island Naval Shipyard, for a regular overhaul and refueling. In January 1992, ''Pintado''s home port was changed to Pearl Harbor and became a member of
Submarine Squadron 1 Submarine Squadron 1 (also known as SUBRON 1) is a squadron of submarines of the United States Navy based at Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam, Pearl Harbor, Hawai'i. The submarines that make up SUBRON 1 include: * * * * * * History Strat ...
. From August 1992 through October 1992, ''Pintado'' conducted her fourth Arctic operation, also marking her 1000th surfacing and dive on 23 August 1992. She surfaced at the North Pole for an unprecedented fourth time on 4 September 1992, and returned to Pearl Harbor, in November 1992, after circumnavigating North America, and steaming over . In July 1993, ''Pintado'' made a six-month
UNITAS Unitas may refer to: * 306 Unitas Unitas ( minor planet designation: 306 Unitas) is a typical main belt asteroid that was discovered by Elia Millosevich on 1 March 1891 in Rome. The asteroid was named by the director of the Modena Observatory i ...
deployment in company with several U.S. Navy surface units, circumnavigating South America while visiting numerous ports and working extensively in exercises with various South American navies. From February 1996 through August 1996, ''Pintado'' conducted her sixth and final deployment to the Western Pacific. During this deployment ''Pintado'' participated in several exercises with the
Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force , abbreviated , also simply known as the Japanese Navy, is the maritime warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, tasked with the naval defense of Japan. The JMSDF was formed following the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) ...
and the Republic of Korea Navy.


Decommissioning and disposal

''Pintado'' was decommissioned on 26 February 1998, and stricken from the
Naval Vessel Register The ''Naval Vessel Register'' (NVR) is the official inventory of ships and service craft in custody of or titled by the United States Navy. It contains information on ships and service craft that make up the official inventory of the Navy from t ...
the same day. Her scrapping via the Nuclear-Powered
Ship and Submarine Recycling Program The Ship-Submarine Recycling Program (SRP) is the process that the United States Navy uses to dispose of decommissioned nuclear vessels. SRP takes place only at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard (PSNS) in Bremerton, Washington, but the preparations ...
at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, in Bremerton, was completed on 27 October 1998.


References


Bibliography

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Pintado (Ssn-672) Sturgeon-class submarines Nuclear submarines of the United States Navy Cold War submarines of the United States United States submarine accidents International maritime incidents Maritime incidents in 1974 Maritime incidents in 1977 1969 ships