USS Iwo Jima (LHD-7)
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USS ''Iwo Jima'' (LHD-7) is a of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
. The ship was named for the Battle of Iwo Jima of World War II. The ship was commissioned in 2001 and is in service.


Construction and career

Fabrication work for ''Iwo Jima'' began at Ingalls shipyard on 3 September 1996, and the ship's
keel The keel is the bottom-most longitudinal structural element on a vessel. On some sailboats, it may have a hydrodynamic and counterbalancing purpose, as well. As the laying down of the keel is the initial step in the construction of a ship, in Br ...
was laid on 12 December 1997. At the keel laying ceremony, United States Army Captain
Jacklyn H. Lucas Jacklyn Harold "Jack" Lucas (February 14, 1928 – June 5, 2008) was an American United States Marine Corps, Marine in World War II who was awarded the Medal of Honor at the age of 17 years as a private first class in the United States Marine Cor ...
, who was awarded the
Medal of Honor The Medal of Honor (MOH) is the United States Armed Forces' highest military decoration and is awarded to recognize American soldiers, sailors, marines, airmen, guardians and coast guardsmen who have distinguished themselves by acts of valo ...
for his actions during while serving as a Marine at the Battle of Iwo Jima, placed his Medal of Honor citation in the hull of the ship, where it remains today. She was launched on 4 February 2000. USS ''Iwo Jima'' was christened by her sponsor, Mrs. Zandra Krulak, wife of General Charles C. Krulak, the former Commandant of the Marine Corps, in
Pascagoula, Mississippi Pascagoula ( ) is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is the principal city of the Pascagoula Metropolitan Statistical Area, and is part of the Gulfport– Biloxi–Pascagoula Combined Statistical Area. The population was 2 ...
on 25 March 2000. The commissioning crew moved aboard in April 2001, and made the ship's maiden voyage on 23 June 2001, accompanied by more than 2,000 World War II veterans – many of them survivors of the Battle of Iwo Jima. She was commissioned a week later in Pensacola, Florida, on 30 June 2001. Shortly thereafter, the ship and crew began an accelerated Inter Deployment Training Cycle, which tested virtually every system on board in realistic combat conditions. ''Iwo Jima'' was also the first ship on the waterfront open to the public after the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001. In 2002, ''Iwo Jima'' participated in Fleet Week in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
.


Ship's history


2003

''Iwo Jima'' and the Marines of the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit (26 MEU) along with two other
amphibious assault ship An amphibious assault ship is a type of amphibious warfare ship employed to land and support ground forces on enemy territory by an amphibious assault. The design evolved from aircraft carriers converted for use as helicopter carriers (and, a ...
s formed the ''Iwo Jima''
Amphibious Ready Group An amphibious ready group (ARG) of the United States Navy consists of a naval element—a group of warships known as an Amphibious Task Force (ATF)—and a landing force (LF) of U.S. Marines (and occasionally U.S. Army soldiers), in total about ...
. ''Iwo Jima'' left port on 4 March 2003 in support of Operation Enduring Freedom and deployed Marines in April 2003 from the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the ...
into Northern
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and K ...
for the
Iraq War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Iraq War {{Nobold, {{lang, ar, حرب العراق (Arabic) {{Nobold, {{lang, ku, شەڕی عێراق ( Kurdish) , partof = the Iraq conflict and the War on terror , image ...
. In July 2003, ''Iwo Jima'' deployed to the coast of Liberia as part of JTF Liberia in response to the Second Liberian Civil War. During this operation, the Southern European Task Force (SETAF) as the command element of JTF Liberia and ''Iwo Jima'' with the 26 MEU landed Marines in Liberia to perform humanitarian assessments. "At its height, JTF Liberia consisted of over 5,000 service members from the SETAF headquarters, the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, the three-ship ''Iwo Jima'' Amphibious Ready Group, 3rd Air Force's 398th Air Expeditionary Group, U.S. Army Europe's 21st Theater Support Command, and Army Special Forces."


2004–2005

In 2004, ''Iwo Jima'' participated in Fleet Week. ''Iwo Jima'' served as the
2nd Fleet The United States Second Fleet is a numbered fleet in the United States Navy responsible for the East Coast of the United States, East Coast and Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean. The Fleet was established following World War II. In Septemb ...
flagship in 2005, based out of Norfolk, Virginia.


Hurricane Katrina

On 31 August 2005, ''Iwo Jima'' was sortied to the
Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United ...
to provide disaster relief and to conduct support operations in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. ''Iwo Jima'' sailed up the
Mississippi River The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it fl ...
to the city of
New Orleans New Orleans ( , ,New Orleans
to directly support relief operations and act as the central command center for all federal, state and local disaster recovery operations. During this critical period, ''Iwo Jima'' also served as the region's only fully functional air field for helicopter operations, conducting over one thousand flight deck operations; provided hot meals, showers, drinking water, and berthing to thousands of National Guardsmen and relief workers; provided medical services, including first aid and surgical services, for disaster victims; and conducted clean-up operations in the city and suburbs of New Orleans. ''Iwo Jima'' served as flagship for the Commander-in-Chief, George W. Bush, during Hurricane Katrina Joint Task Force, and is only the second Navy ship to have been presented the
flag of the President of the United States The flag of the president of the United States consists of the presidential coat of arms on a dark blue background. While having the same design as the presidential seal since 1945, the flag has a separate history, and the designs on the flag an ...
.


2006

On 6 June 2006, ''Iwo Jima'' left her homeport of Norfolk, Virginia, and began a regularly scheduled six-month deployment to the U.S. European Command and U.S. Central Command area of responsibilities, as flagship for the ''Iwo Jima'' Expeditionary Strike Group, encompassing 6,000 sailors and Marines. The ship was also a part of the evacuation effort of American citizens from the conflict in Lebanon. News reports on 15 July 2006 stated that ''Iwo Jima'', flagship of the
24th Marine Expeditionary Unit The 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit (24th MEU) is one of seven Marine Expeditionary Units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps. The Marine Expeditionary Unit is a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) with a strength of about ...
, would be used to evacuate U. S. citizens from
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to Lebanon–Syria border, the north and east and Israel to Blue ...
after the
Israeli Defense Force The Israel Defense Forces (IDF; he, צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל , ), alternatively referred to by the Hebrew-language acronym (), is the national military of the State of Israel. It consists of three service branch ...
made the Beirut International Airport unusable through bombing its runways and fuel storage areas.


2007

On 16 February 2007, ''Iwo Jima'' was awarded the 2006 Battle "E" award.


2009–2012

In 2009, 2010, and 2011, ''Iwo Jima'' participated at the annual Fleet Week in New York City. On 3 November 2010, ''Iwo Jima'' was deployed to Haiti in anticipation of providing humanitarian assistance due to an impending Tropical Storm Tomas. On 27 March 2012, ''Iwo Jima'' was deployed as part of the ''Iwo Jima'' Amphibious Ready Group with Marines from the
24th Marine Expeditionary Unit The 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit (24th MEU) is one of seven Marine Expeditionary Units currently in existence in the United States Marine Corps. The Marine Expeditionary Unit is a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) with a strength of about ...
supporting maritime security operations and security cooperation efforts in the U.S.
5th Fifth is the ordinal form of the number five. Fifth or The Fifth may refer to: * Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as in the expression "pleading the Fifth" * Fifth column, a political term * Fifth disease, a contagious rash tha ...
and 6th Fleet areas of responsibility. On 11 April 2012, an MV-22 from VMM-261 crashed near
Agadir Agadir ( ar, أݣادير, ʾagādīr; shi, ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ) is a major city in Morocco, on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean near the foot of the Atlas Mountains, just north of the point where the Souss River flows into the ocean, and south ...
,
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria t ...
, during a joint training exercise after taking off from USS ''Iwo Jima''. Two US Marine crew chiefs were killed and the two pilots were seriously injured. Early in May 2012, ''Iwo Jima'' was operating in the
Gulf of Aqaba The Gulf of Aqaba ( ar, خَلِيجُ ٱلْعَقَبَةِ, Khalīj al-ʿAqabah) or Gulf of Eilat ( he, מפרץ אילת, Mifrátz Eilát) is a large gulf at the northern tip of the Red Sea, east of the Sinai Peninsula and west of the Arabian ...
and in the south of the
Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم, translit=Modern: al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar, Medieval: Baḥr al-Qulzum; or ; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ''Phiom Enhah'' or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ''Phiom ǹšari''; ...
. In November 2012, ''Iwo Jima'' was dispatched to the eastern Mediterranean, during escalating warfare between Israel and
Hamas Hamas (, ; , ; an acronym of , "Islamic Resistance Movement") is a Palestinian Sunni-Islamic fundamentalist, militant, and nationalist organization. It has a social service wing, Dawah, and a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam ...
, in case the evacuation of U.S. citizens from Israel was required, delaying the scheduled return of ''Iwo Jima'' to Norfolk.


2014

In August 2014, ''Iwo Jima'' shifted homeport to Mayport.


2015

In January 2015, ''Iwo Jima'', and were positioned off the coast of
Yemen Yemen (; ar, ٱلْيَمَن, al-Yaman), officially the Republic of Yemen,, ) is a country in Western Asia. It is situated on the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, and borders Saudi Arabia to the Saudi Arabia–Yemen border, north and ...
on standby to evacuate the staff of the US embassy should the need arise due to the collapse of the Yemeni government.


2016

In October 2016, ''Iwo Jima'' sailed to Haiti to relieve , assisting victims of
Hurricane Matthew Hurricane Matthew was an extremely powerful Atlantic hurricane which caused catastrophic damage and a humanitarian crisis in Haiti, as well as widespread devastation in the southeastern United States. The deadliest Atlantic hurricane since ...
.


2018

In October and November 2018, ''Iwo Jima'' participated in
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
's Exercise Trident Juncture 2018 in Norway.


2021

In December 2021, ''Iwo Jima'' shifted homeports from Naval Station Mayport to
Naval Station Norfolk Naval Station Norfolk is a United States Navy base in Norfolk, Virginia, that is the headquarters and home port of the U.S. Navy's Fleet Forces Command. The installation occupies about of waterfront space and of pier and wharf space of the Hampt ...
as a part of the Navy's plan consolidate the East Coast-based amphibious ships to the Norfolk area.


Motto

The ship's motto, "Uncommon Valor", is based on Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz's words when he spoke of Sailors and Marines who fought at Iwo Jima: "Among the Americans who served on Iwo Jima, uncommon valor was a common virtue."


References


External links

*
Maritimequest USS ''Iwo Jima'' LHD-7 Photo Gallery
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iwo Jima (LHD-7) Wasp-class amphibious assault ships Amphibious warfare vessels of the United States Ships built in Pascagoula, Mississippi 2001 ships