USS Eversole (DD-789)
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USS ''Eversole'' (DD-789) was a of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
, the second Navy ship named for Lieutenant (junior grade) John T. Eversole (1915–1942), a naval aviator who was killed in the
Battle of Midway The Battle of Midway was a major naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that took place on 4–7 June 1942, six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea. The U.S. Navy under ...
. ''Eversole'' was launched on 8 January 1946 at the Tacoma Washington shipyard of
Todd-Pacific Shipyards Todd Pacific Shipyards, Los Angeles Division was a shipyard in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California. Before applying its last corporate name, the shipyard had been called Los Angeles Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company and Todd Shipyards, Los Angeles ...
, Inc.,
Seattle, Washington Seattle ( ) is a seaport city on the West Coast of the United States. It is the seat of King County, Washington. With a 2020 population of 737,015, it is the largest city in both the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region ...
; sponsored by Mrs. S. R. Eversole, mother of Lt. (j.g.) Eversole; and commissioned on 10 May 1946. The Eversole was one of the final three ships built in Tacoma by Todd-Pacific before closure of the Tacoma yard.


Service history

''Eversole'' arrived at San Diego, Calif., her home port, on 6 October 1946, and in the years prior to the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
, twice sailed to the
Far East The ''Far East'' was a European term to refer to the geographical regions that includes East and Southeast Asia as well as the Russian Far East to a lesser extent. South Asia is sometimes also included for economic and cultural reasons. The ter ...
for duty with the
7th Fleet The Seventh Fleet is a numbered fleet of the United States Navy. It is headquartered at U.S. Fleet Activities Yokosuka, in Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It is part of the United States Pacific Fleet. At present, it is the largest of ...
, patrolling off China and Japan. She sailed from San Diego on 1 May 1950 for another such tour, and thus was in the Orient upon the opening of the war. Until 8 February 1951, when she returned to San Diego, she screened the fast carrier task forces as they launched air strikes against
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...
n targets. During her second tour of duty in the Korean War, from 27 August 1951 to 10 April 1952, ''Eversole'' bombarded Hŭngnam,
Wonsan Wŏnsan (), previously known as Wŏnsanjin (), Port Lazarev, and Genzan (), is a port city and naval base located in Kangwŏn Province, North Korea, along the eastern side of the Korean Peninsula, on the Sea of Japan and the provincial capital. ...
, and other points along the east coast of
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
, and served in the Blockading and Escort Force, with ships of the navies of
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It i ...
,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
,
Netherlands ) , anthem = ( en, "William of Nassau") , image_map = , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands , established_title = Before independence , established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
, Australia,
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
, and the
Republic of Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its ea ...
. From 17 November 1952 to 29 June 1953, she served a similar tour of duty. ''Eversole'' received seven battle stars for her Korean War service. From 1954 through 1961, ''Eversole'' made an annual deployment to the Far East, serving on the Taiwan Patrol, exercising off Japan, Okinawa, and in the Philippines, and visiting a wide variety of western Pacific ports. In both 1957 and 1958, she made her outward bound passage by way of Australia, and in all of these tours, made an important contribution to the power for peace of the 7th Fleet. She then entered the Bremerton Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington to undergo a FRAM I upgrade, a modernization program under which ''Eversole'' and forty-three other ''Gearing-class'' ships received updated radars, sonars and electronic suites and the ASROC and DASH anti-submarine weapons systems. ''Eversole'' emerged from the shipyard in February 1963 to be homeported at the Long Beach Naval Station in Long Beach, California. During her periods of training and preparation for deployment on the west coast, ''Eversole'' often visited ports of the Pacific Northwest, and on occasion voyaged to the Hawaiian Islands. On 8 October 1969 ''Eversole'' deployed from Long Beach Naval Station, California, to the western Pacific stopping in Oahu, Hawaii, and Midway Island in transit to United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka, Yokosuka, Japan before frequent deployments to the Tonkin Gulf for plane guard assignments with the carrier forces of the 7th fleet and naval gunfire support duties for ground troops. Between combat deployments Subic Bay Naval Station was used as the overseas homeport. Other R&R (military), R&R and maintenance visits were made to United States Fleet Activities Sasebo, Sasebo, Japan and Hong Kong. ''Eversole'' returned to Long Beach Naval Station, California, on 8 April 1970.


TCG ''Gayret'' (D-352)

On 11 July 1973, ''Eversole'' was transferred to Turkey. She served in the Turkish Navy as TCG ''Gayret'' (D-352). ''Gayret'' was stricken in 1995. She is preserved as a museum ship at the Kocaeli Province, Kocaeli Museum Ships Command.Kocaeli Museum Ships Command


References

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Eversole (DD-789) Gearing-class destroyers of the United States Navy Ships built in Seattle 1946 ships Cold War destroyers of the United States Korean War destroyers of the United States Vietnam War destroyers of the United States Museum ships in Turkey Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Turkish Navy Gearing-class destroyers of the Turkish Navy Buildings and structures in İzmit Museums in Kocaeli Province