Turkish Coast Guard
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The Coast Guard Command ( tr, ) is the
coast guard A coast guard or coastguard is a maritime security organization of a particular country. The term embraces wide range of responsibilities in different countries, from being a heavily armed military force with customs and security duties to ...
service of Turkey. The Turkish Coast Guard is under the command of the
Ministry of the Interior An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministr ...
. However, during wartime some of its elements can be subordinated to
Turkish Naval Forces The Turkish Naval Forces ( tr, ), or Turkish Navy ( tr, ) is the naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. The modern naval traditions and customs of the Turkish Navy can be traced back to 10 July 1920, when it was establis ...
by the
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
. The Turkish Coast Guard is organized into four area commands: the
Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea of the Atlantic Ocean lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bounded by Bulgaria, Georgia, Rom ...
, the
Sea of Marmara The Sea of Marmara,; grc, Προποντίς, Προποντίδα, Propontís, Propontída also known as the Marmara Sea, is an inland sea located entirely within the borders of Turkey. It connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via t ...
, the
Aegean Sea The Aegean Sea ; tr, Ege Denizi ( Greek: Αιγαίο Πέλαγος: "Egéo Pélagos", Turkish: "Ege Denizi" or "Adalar Denizi") is an elongated embayment of the Mediterranean Sea between Europe and Asia. It is located between the Balkans ...
, and the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on ...
.


Organization

Affiliated with the Guarding Administration ( Turkish: ''Muhafaza Memurluğu''), the Coast Guard is responsible for controlling the maritime jurisdiction areas and coasts of Turkiye and fighting all kind of illegal action in the responsibility area. Turkish Coast Guard is also the main Search and Rescue Coordination Authority in Turkish SAR Zone.2692 sayılı Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı Kanunu
. T.C. Resmî Gazete, 17753, 13 July 1982
668 sayılı Olağanüstü Hal Kapsamında Alınması Gereken Tedbirler ile Bazı Kurum ve Kuruluşlara Dair Düzenleme Yapılması Hakkında Kanun Hükmende Kararname
. T.C. Resmî Gazete, 29783 (2.Mükerrer), 27 July 2016, Madde 23


Strength

With a personnel strength of about 5,500, the coast guard is responsible for maintaining the security of the coast and territorial waters. The Coast guard is also responsible of search and rescue (SAR) operations, and for protecting the marine environment.


Mission

Coast Guard Command is a security service, established on 9 July 1982 by Act 2692, with the purpose of performing missions such as; providing the security of Turkish coasts, territorial waters and inland waters such as the
Marmara Sea The Sea of Marmara,; grc, Προποντίς, Προποντίδα, Propontís, Propontída also known as the Marmara Sea, is an inland sea located entirely within the borders of Turkey. It connects the Black Sea to the Aegean Sea via the ...
, Istanbul and Çanakkale Straits, ports and harbors and exercising such rights and powers where Turkey exercises sovereign rights under the rules of both national and international laws at sea areas which fall outside the scope of the general responsibility of the Turkish Naval Forces and to prevent and pursue all kinds of smuggling activities carried out by way of sea. The missions, Coast Guard Command was charged with by Act 2692 are: *To protect and provide the security of our coasts and territorial waters, *To provide the safety of life and property at sea. *To take necessary measures for untethered mines, explosives and suspicious material identified in the sea and on the coast and report them to the authorities concerned. *To observe and inspect the operating conditions of the aids-to-navigation and report the deficiencies observed to the authorities concerned, *To disarm the refugees entering into our territorial waters and deliver them to the authorities concerned. *To prevent all kinds of smuggling carried out by way of sea. *To prevent the actions of the vessels and sea craft in violation of the laws on radio hygiene, passport, anchoring, mooring, fishing, diving and hoisting the flag. *To inspect the fishing of aquatic products, *To conduct inspections in order to prevent
marine pollution Marine pollution occurs when substances used or spread by humans, such as industrial, agricultural and residential waste, particles, noise, excess carbon dioxide or invasive organisms enter the ocean and cause harmful effects there. The major ...
. *To prevent the smuggling of antiquities by conducting inspections on diving activities. *To perform search and rescue missions within the search and rescue area of Turkey, in conformity with the International Search and Rescue Convention and National Search and Rescue Regulations. *To inspect the yacht tourism, *To participate in the operations conducted for the security of homeland under the command of the Naval Forces, when so ordered.2692 sayılı Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı Kanunu
. T.C. Resmî Gazete, 17753, 13 July 1982


Public order units

* Coast Guard Command (
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
) * Coast Guard Academy (
Ankara Ankara ( , ; ), historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and over 5.7 million in Ankara Province, maki ...
) * Coast Guard Marmara and Straits Regional Command (
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
) ** Coast Guard Istanbul Group Command ** Coast Guard İmralı Special Task Group Command ** Coast Guard Southern Marmara Group Command (
Bursa ( grc-gre, Προῦσα, Proûsa, Latin: Prusa, ota, بورسه, Arabic:بورصة) is a city in northwestern Turkey and the administrative center of Bursa Province. The fourth-most populous city in Turkey and second-most populous in the ...
) ** Coast Guard Çanakkale Group Command ** Coast Guard North Aegean Group Command (
Ayvalık Ayvalık () is a seaside town on the northwestern Aegean coast of Turkey. It is a district of Balıkesir province. The town centre is connected to Cunda Island by a causeway and is surrounded by the archipelago of Ayvalık Islands, which face ...
/ Çanakkale) ** Coast Guard Marmara and Straits Regional Repair Support Command (
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
) *** Sarıyer District Coast Guard Command (
Sarıyer Sarıyer () is the northernmost district of Istanbul, Turkey, on the European side of the city. It consists of the neighbourhoods of Rumelifeneri, Tarabya, Yeniköy, İstinye, Emirgan and Rumelihisarı. Sarıyer also administers the Black Sea co ...
/
İstanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_in ...
) *** Coast Guard Sarıyer Central Police Station Command (
Yenimahalle Yenimahalle is a metropolitan district of Ankara Province in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey, a fast-growing urban residential district of the city of Ankara, Turkey's capital. According to 2010 census, population of the urban center is 648 ...
/
İstanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_in ...
) *** Beşiktaş District Coast Guard Command (
Beşiktaş Beşiktaş () is a district and municipality of Istanbul, Turkey, located on the European shore of the Bosphorus strait. It is bordered on the north by Sarıyer and Şişli, on the west by Kağıthane and Şişli, on the south by Beyoğlu, ...
/
İstanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_in ...
) *** Coast Guard station command (
İstinye İstinye is a neighbourhood in Istanbul, Turkey, on the European side of the city. It is located in the district of Sarıyer, between the neighbourhoods of Emirgan and Yeniköy, on the northwestern shore of the Bosporus strait. It is one of the ...
/
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
) *** Tuzla District Coast Guard Command (
Tuzla Tuzla (, ) is the third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 110,979 inhabitants. Tuzla is the economic, cultural, e ...
/
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
) *** Coast Guard Tuzla Police Station Command (
Tuzla Tuzla (, ) is the third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 110,979 inhabitants. Tuzla is the economic, cultural, e ...
/
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
) *** Kefken District Coast Guard Command ( Kefken / Kocaeli) *** Bakırköy District Coast Guard Command ( Ataköy /
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
) *** Coast Guard Ataköy Central Police Station ( Ataköy Marina /
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
) *** Coast Guard Coast Watch Station ( MOBESE = Security camera) (
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
) *** Coast Guard Küçükkuyu Patrol Command ( Küçükkuyu / Çanakkale) * Coast Guard Black Sea Regional Command (
Samsun Samsun, historically known as Sampsounta ( gr, Σαμψούντα) and Amisos (Ancient Greek: Αμισός), is a city on the north coast of Turkey and is a major Black Sea port. In 2021, Samsun recorded a population of 710,000 people. The cit ...
) ** Coast Guard Trabzon Group Command ** Coast Guard Amasra Group Command ** Coast Guard Supply Support Command ** Coast Guard Black Sea Region Repair Support Command * Coast Guard Aegean Sea Regional Command (İzmir) ** Coast Guard South Aegean Group Command ** Coast Guard North Aegean Group Command ** Coast Guard Aegean Sea Regional Repair Support Command *** Radio Coast Guard (104.7 mhz.) (İzmir) ** Bodrum Coast Guard Police Station Command (Bodrum / Muğla) * Coast Guard Mediterranean Regional Command (Mersin) ** Coast Guard Antalya Group Command ** Coast Guard İskenderun Group Command ** Coast Guard Çevlik Patrol Command (Çevlik / Hatay) * Coast Guard Air Command (İzmir) ** Coast Guard Samsun Air Group Command ** Coast Guard Antalya Air Group Command ** Coast Guard Air Stand Training Fleet Command ** Coast Guard Air Operations Command ** Coast Guard Air Supply and Maintenance Command * Coast Guard Training and Education Command (Antalya) ** Coast Guard Schools Command ** Coast Guard Training Central Command * Coast Guard Supply Center Command (Istanbul) ** Units subject to Coast Guard Regional Commands *** Coast Guard Central Station Commands *** Coast Guard Patrol Commands and affiliated boat Commands * Diving Safety Security and Search and Rescue *Coast Guard Intelligence Directorate


Equipment

Surface patrols are carried out by 52 patrol vessels and smaller craft. The most effective of these are 14 search-and-rescue vessels , , 220 tons of Turkish design. Smaller 150 ton and 70 ton patrol boats of
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
design were nearing obsolescence in the mid 1990s. An ambitious construction plan foresaw a major strengthening of the service with eight new vessels of 350–400 tons and 48 ships of 180–300 tons.


Ranks

;Officers ;Enlisted The Force's highest-ranking officer is a Rear Admiral U.H. (Tümamiral). The coast guards wear the same rank and rate insignia as ordinary navy officers but with an orange thin arc-shaped stripe, with the words "Sahil Güvenlik" (Coast Guards) embroidered in black, worn on their upper right arm, close to the shoulder. Also, special pennants are flown for the senior officers of the Coast Guard. * Commander of the Coast Guard : For the Commander of the Coast Guard, a square orange coloured flag with a black stripe connecting the lower mast side and upper right corner of the flag, also bearing two bombs (one on the upper mast side, the other on the opposite corner) is flown. * Coast Guard Commander (Rank of Captain) : For these officers, a swallow tailed pennant with a horizontal black stripe across the flag, dividing it in two, also bearing a bomb on each side of the stripe, is flown. * Coast Guard School Commander : The Coast Guard School Commander has a square orange flag, with a white anchor in the center and a vertical black stripe just near the mast. * Coast Guard Group Commander : The Group Commander has a triangular orange pennant, with a black anchor in the middle.


Gallery

File:TCSG3.jpg, Patrol boat File:Bosphore - Coast guard 19.jpg, TCSG 19 (''Kaan 19''-class) File:Istamboul - Coast guard 65.jpg, TCSG 65 (''SAR 33''-class) File:TCSG88 (2).JPG, TCSG 88 (''Kaan 29''-class) File:TCSG90.JPG, TCSG 90 File:TCSG93.JPG, TCSG 93 (''80''-class) File:Istanbul Bosphorus (242975289).jpeg, TCSG 303 File:Turkish Coast Guard Kaan 33 class patrol boat 312.jpg, TCSG 312 (''Kaan 33''-class) File:TCSG702.JPG, TCSG 702 (TCSG ''Güven'') File:Bell412 TurkishCoastGuard Teknofest2019 (2).jpg, TCSG 505 Agusta-Bell AB-412) File:Turkish Coast Guard, CASA CN-235M-100, TCSG-552 (44122415482).jpg, TCSG 552 (
CASA CN-235 The CASA/IPTN CN-235 is a medium-range twin-engined transport aircraft that was jointly developed by CASA of Spain and Indonesian manufacturer IPTN. It is operated as both a regional airliner and military transport; its primary military roles ...
)


See also

*
Maritime Search and Security Operations Team The Maritime Search and Security Operations Team is the special forces command of the Turkish Coast Guard. Formerly name DAGOT was abolished and later became SÖH Maritime Search and Security Operations Team or also called Coast Guard Special Opera ...
*
Turkish Naval Forces The Turkish Naval Forces ( tr, ), or Turkish Navy ( tr, ) is the naval warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. The modern naval traditions and customs of the Turkish Navy can be traced back to 10 July 1920, when it was establis ...


Notes


References


External links

* * {{Coast guards Specialist law enforcement agencies of Turkey 1859 establishments in the Ottoman Empire