The Treaty of Soldin (german: Vertrag von Soldin) was signed on 13 September 1309 at Soldin (Myślibórz) by

Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal Waldemar the Great (german: Waldemar der Große; – 14 August 1319), a member of the House of Ascania, was Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal from 1308 until his death. He became sole ruler of the Margraviate of Brandenburg upon the death of ...

, and the

Teutonic Order The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem, commonly known as the Teutonic Order, is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem. It was formed to aid Christians on ...

. In 1308, the Order had agreed to help Polish forces retake the city of Danzig (Gdańsk) from the Brandenburgians, in exchange for being allowed to garrison a nearby fort for a year. However, during the siege, disputes arose as to the extent of the fort that was to be loaned to the Teutonic Knights, and after being seized and briefly imprisoned, the Polish troops departed the siege. After they captured the city, the Teutonic Knights massacred its inhabitants and took the town for their own. However, the Order still lacked any legal basis for their possession of Danzig. As a result, they purchased these from Brandenburg, as well as the rights to most of Pomerelia (

Dirschau Tczew (, csb, Dërszewò; formerly ) is a city on the Vistula River in Eastern Pomerania, Kociewie, northern Poland with 59,111 inhabitants (December 2021). The city is known for its Old Town and the Vistula Bridge, or Bridge of Tczew, which pl ...

(Tczew), Schwetz (Świecie) and their hinterlands) for 10,000 silver Mark,Rosamond McKitterick, Timothy Reuter, David Abulafia, and C.T. Allmand. ''The New Cambridge Medieval History: C. 1198-C. 1300'', Cambridge University Press, 1995, , p. 752. despite the fact that the initial claims to Danzig and surrounding areas by Brandenburg were themselves of dubious legality. The treaty was subsequently confirmed in 1311 by Emperor-elect Henry VII,

Norman Davies Ivor Norman Richard Davies (born 8 June 1939) is a Welsh-Polish historian, known for his publications on the history of Europe, Poland and the United Kingdom. He has a special interest in Central and Eastern Europe and is UNESCO Professor a ...

. '' God's Playground: A History of Poland in Two Volumes''. Oxford University Press, 2005, . but repeatedly questioned by Poles, resulting in the Polish-Teutonic Wars. In the Treaty of Kalisz (1343), the Polish king finally recognized the territorial changes. The treaty gave the Teutonic Order control of the lower

Vistula The Vistula (; pl, Wisła, ) is the longest river in Poland and the ninth-longest river in Europe, at in length. The drainage basin, reaching into three other nations, covers , of which is in Poland. The Vistula rises at Barania Góra in ...

, a direct access to the

Baltic Sea The Baltic Sea is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that is enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden and the North and Central European Plain. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from ...

through Danzig, and a continuous route into the

Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire was a political entity in Western, Central, and Southern Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. From the accession of Otto I in 962 unt ...

. The same year the treaty was signed, the order's headquarters were moved from

Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...

to Marienburg (Malbork).

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Soldin History of Pomerania 14th century in Poland Treaties of the Teutonic Order 1300s treaties 1309 in Europe Treaties of the Margraviate of Brandenburg 1300s in the Holy Roman Empire Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor