Tourist Landmark of the Resistance
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The Tourist Landmark of the Resistance, also known as Museum for Resistance Tourism, is a war museum operated by Hezbollah near the village of Mleeta in southern Lebanon. The museum opened on May 25, 2010, marking the 10th anniversary of the Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon in 2000. The site was once an important base for Hezbollah fighters."Hezbollah’s jihad theme park; The extremist group hopes to attract fresh recruits to its cause,"
Jen Cutts, June 10, 2010,
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.


History

Opened in May 2010, the inauguration of the museum was attended by representatives of the president and prime minister of Lebanon, and
Noam Chomsky Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American public intellectual: a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky i ...
. Over 130,000 people visited the museum within its first ten days of being open.Lebanon news - NOW Lebanon -“Jihadi tourism” at Hezbollah’s new museum
/ref> According to museum officials, within the first three months, the museum had nearly 300,000 visitors, including many from Egypt and the Persian Gulf, Lebanon, and other foreigners.">"HezbollahLand;" War Meets Tourism in Lebanon - ABC News
/ref> As of 2017, the museum had over 1.6 million visitors.


The museum

Tours are led by guides who begin by welcoming tourists. The guides emphasize the view of Hezbollah being the sole defenders of Lebanon against Israel, and mainly responsible for the Israeli withdrawal that came eighteen years after Israel's second invasion of Lebanon in 1982. They also say that Hezbollah's involvement is defensive: "If the Israelis don't attack us, we won't attack them. We are not terrorists, we are very peaceful people and we have the right to live like any other nations." In his welcome speech on video, Hezbollah leader
Hassan Nasrallah Hassan Nasrallah ( ar, حسن نصر الله ; born 31 August 1960) is a Lebanese cleric and political leader who has served as the 3rd secretary-general of Hezbollah since his predecessor, Abbas al-Musawi, was assassinated by the Israel De ...
tells visitors that "We hope this tourist jihadi center will be a first step toward preserving the history of our heroic resistance." Visitors are then shown a film about the Lebanese-Israeli conflict that ends with a speech by Nasrallah and a "sober pronouncement" by the assassinated Hezbollah leader
Abbas al-Musawi Abbas al-Musawi (; ar, عباس الموسوي; 26 October 1952 – 16 February 1992) was an influential Lebanese Shia cleric, co-founder and Secretary General of Hezbollah. He was killed by the Israel Defense Forces in 1992. Early life ...
that "Israel has fallen". They are then led past a large pit filled with Israeli helmets, tanks and shell casings. A sign reads, "This is a structural scenic art that symbolizes the defeat of Zionist entity." Other park features include large portraits of Nasrallah and al-Musawi, and of Iranian leaders
ayatollah Ayatollah ( ; fa, آیت‌الله, āyatollāh) is an honorific title for high-ranking Twelver Shia clergy in Iran and Iraq that came into widespread usage in the 20th century. Etymology The title is originally derived from Arabic word p ...
s Ruhollah Khomeini and Ali Khamenei. There are also wall panels with details of Israel's military machine, and a map showing places in Israel such as the
Negev Nuclear Research Center The Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center ( he, קריה למחקר גרעיני – נגב ע"ש שמעון פרס, formerly the ''Negev Nuclear Research Center'', unofficially sometimes referred to as the ''Dimona reactor'') is an Israe ...
near Dimona. Visitors can walk along a 100-meter-long sunken pathway cut into the rock leading to a lookout once used by Hezbollah fighters. Children can play at pretending to aim anti-aircraft guns by raising and lowering them, or clamber on overturned armoured personnel carriers."Hezbollah theme park woos fighters for next war with Israel,"
Nicholas Blanford, May 27, 2010, Times of London.
Among the attractions is a Hezbollah bunker and a tunnel 200 meters long. This was in use during the 2006 war. The bunker contains cots, kitchenware, electrical generators, and other equipment including an office equipped with telephones, radios and computers offering visitors a view into the life of Hezbollah fighters. The park features a garden decorated with guns and missiles, called ''
Martyr A martyr (, ''mártys'', "witness", or , ''marturia'', stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an externa ...
s Hill'', and stone steps climb up to an esplanade dedicated to the organization's martyrs who have died as
shahid ''Shaheed'' ( ,  ,   ; pa, ਸ਼ਹੀਦ) denotes a martyr in Islam. The word is used frequently in the Quran in the generic sense of "witness" but only once in the sense of "martyr" (i.e. one who dies for his faith); ...
fighting against Israel. Half a million people are estimated to have visited the theme park in the first 10 weeks after it opened.


Plans

Hezbollah has plans to expand the park's visitor facilities with swimming pools, spas, playgrounds, hotels and camping areas so that people "can come here and spend their vacations", stating that people in southern Lebanon have been deprived of such recreation for decades. There are also plans for a cable car to connect the park and town of Mleeta with the nearby town of Sojod.


See also

* Hezbollah Ideology * Hezbollah foreign relations *
South Lebanon conflict (1982–2000) South Lebanon conflict may refer to: *1978 South Lebanon conflict *South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) The South Lebanon conflict, designated by Israel as the Security Zone in Lebanon Campaign,


References


External links


Official website: "The Land Speaks to Heavens"Video of Museum for Resistance Tourism
{{Nabatieh District Museums in Lebanon Museums established in 2010 Hezbollah Military of Lebanon History of Lebanon 2010 establishments in Lebanon Military and war museums Articles containing video clips