Torrance, California
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Torrance is a city in the Los Angeles metropolitan area located in
Los Angeles County Los Angeles County, officially the County of Los Angeles, and sometimes abbreviated as L.A. County, is the List of the most populous counties in the United States, most populous county in the United States and in the U.S. state of California, ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
,
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
. The city is part of what is known as the South Bay region of the metropolitan area. Torrance has of beachfront on the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the conti ...
and a moderate year-round climate with an average rainfall of per year.City of Torrance Website: About Torrance
Retrieved 2009-04-07
Torrance was incorporated in 1921, and at the 2020 census had a population of 147,067 residents. The city has 30 parks. The city consistently ranks among the safest cities in Los Angeles County; Torrance is the birthplace of the American Youth Soccer Organization (AYSO).


History

For thousands of years, the area where Torrance is located was part of the
Tongva The Tongva ( ) are an Indigenous people of California from the Los Angeles Basin and the Southern Channel Islands, an area covering approximately . Some descendants of the people prefer Kizh as an endonym that, they argue, is more historically ...
Native American homeland. In 1784, the Spanish Crown deeded Rancho San Pedro (including today's Torrance), a tract of over in the Province of
Las Californias The Californias (Spanish: ''Las Californias''), occasionally known as The Three Californias or Two Californias, are a region of North America spanning the United States and Mexico, consisting of the U.S. state of California and the Mexica ...
of
New Spain New Spain, officially the Viceroyalty of New Spain ( es, Virreinato de Nueva España, ), or Kingdom of New Spain, was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established by Habsburg Spain during the Spanish colonization of the A ...
, to soldier Juan José Domínguez. It was later divided in 1846, with Governor Pío Pico granting
Rancho de los Palos Verdes ''Rancho de los Palos Verdes'' was a Mexican land grant in present-day Los Angeles County, California given in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to José Loreto and Juan Capistrano Sepulveda. The name means "ranch of the green trees". The grant encom ...
to José Loreto and Juan Capistrano Sepulveda in the Alta California territory of independent
Mexico Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southern portion of North America. It is borders of Mexico, bordered to the north by the United States; to the so ...
. In the early 1900s, real estate developer
Jared Sidney Torrance Jared Sidney Torrance (August 3, 1853 – March 29, 1921) was an American real estate developer, best known as the founder of Torrance in southwest Los Angeles County, California. Southern California Jared Torrance was born in Gowanda, New York ...
and other investors saw the value of creating a mixed industrial- residential community south of
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
. They purchased part of an old Spanish land grant and hired landscape architect
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. (July 24, 1870 – December 25, 1957) was an American landscape architect and city planner known for his wildlife conservation efforts. He had a lifetime commitment to national parks, and worked on projects in Acadia, th ...
to design a
planned community A planned community, planned city, planned town, or planned settlement is any community that was carefully planned from its inception and is typically constructed on previously undeveloped land. This contrasts with settlements that evolve ...
. The resulting town was founded in October 1912 and named after Mr. Torrance. The city of Torrance was formally incorporated in May 1921, the townsite initially being bounded by Western Avenue on the east, Del Amo Boulevard on the north,
Crenshaw Boulevard Crenshaw Boulevard is a north-south thoroughfare in Los Angeles, California, that runs through Crenshaw and other neighborhoods along a 23-mile (37.76 km) route in the west-central part of the city. The street extends between Wilshire Boul ...
on the west, and on the south by Plaza Del Amo east of where it meets Carson Street, and by Carson Street west of where it meets Plaza Del Amo. The first residential avenue created in Torrance was Gramercy and the second avenue was Andreo. Many of the houses on these avenues turned 100 years of age in 2012. Both avenues are located in the area referred to as Old Town Torrance. This section of Torrance is under review to be classified as a
historical district A historic district or heritage district is a section of a city which contains older buildings considered valuable for historical or architectural reasons. In some countries or jurisdictions, historic districts receive legal protection from ce ...
. Some of the early civic and residential buildings were designed by the renowned and innovative
Southern California Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. It includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second most populous urban ...
architect
Irving Gill Irving John Gill (April 26, 1870 – October 7, 1936), was an American architect. He did most of his work in Southern California, especially in San Diego and Los Angeles. He is considered a pioneer of the modern movement in architecture. Twelv ...
, in his distinctive combining of
Mission Revival The Mission Revival style was part of an architectural movement, beginning in the late 19th century, for the revival and reinterpretation of American colonial styles. Mission Revival drew inspiration from the late 18th and early 19th century ...
and early Modernist architecture. One of the nation's largest shopping centers grew in Torrance - Del Amo Fashion Center, and during the 1970s the
Old Towne Mall Torrance Promenade, formerly Old Towne, is a shopping mall in Torrance, California, United States. The original Old Towne mall built in 1972 featured a mix of shopping, amusement and entertainment. The property was converted to a strip mall in 198 ...
combined themed amusement and nostalgia with shopping.


Geography

Torrance is a coastal community in southwestern Los Angeles County sharing the climate and geographical features common to the
Greater Los Angeles area Greater Los Angeles is the second-largest metropolitan region in the United States with a population of 18.5 million in 2021, encompassing five counties in Southern California extending from Ventura County in the west to San Bernardino ...
. Its boundaries are: Redondo Beach Boulevard and the cities of Lawndale and Gardena to the north; Western Avenue and the
Harbor Gateway The Harbor Gateway is a in the Los Angeles Harbor Region, in the southern part of the city. The neighborhood is narrow and long, running along a north-south axis. Its unusual shape has given it the alternative name of "the Shoestring Strip". Th ...
neighborhood of
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
to the east; the
Palos Verdes Hills The Palos Verdes Hills are a low mountain range on the southwestern coast of Los Angeles County, California. They sit atop the Palos Verdes Peninsula, a sub-region of the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Palos Verdes Hills are the landed end of ...
with the cities of
Lomita Lomita (Spanish for "Little hill") is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 20,921 at the 2020 census, up from 20,256 at the 2010 census. History The Spanish Empire had expanded into this area when the ...
, Rolling Hills Estates and
Palos Verdes Estates Palos Verdes Estates (''Palos Verdes'', Spanish for "Green Sticks") is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated on the Palos Verdes Peninsula. The city was master-planned by the noted American landscape architect and p ...
on the south; and the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the conti ...
and the cities of Redondo Beach and Carson to the west. The western portion of Torrance is in ZIP Code 90277 which is a city of Redondo Beach postal address. It is about southwest of
Downtown Los Angeles Downtown Los Angeles (DTLA) contains the central business district of Los Angeles. In addition, it contains a diverse residential area of some 85,000 people, and covers . A 2013 study found that the district is home to over 500,000 jobs. It is a ...
.Fujita, Akiko
"Toyota built Torrance into the second-largest home of Japanese Americans. Now, it's leaving"Archive
. ''
The World In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is. The nature of the world has been conceptualized differently in different fields. Some conceptions see the worl ...
''.
Public Radio International Public Radio International (PRI) was an American public radio organization. Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, PRI provided programming to over 850 public radio stations in the United States. PRI was one of the main providers of programmi ...
. May 16, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
Torrance Beach lies between Redondo Beach and
Malaga Cove Palos Verdes Estates (''Palos Verdes'', Spanish for "Green Sticks") is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, situated on the Palos Verdes Peninsula. The city was master-planned by the noted American landscape architect and ...
on
Santa Monica Bay Santa Monica Bay is a bight of the Pacific Ocean in Southern California, United States. Its boundaries are slightly ambiguous, but it is generally considered to be the part of the Pacific within an imaginary line drawn between Point Dume, ...
. The southernmost stretch of Torrance Beach, on a cove at the northern end of the Palos Verdes peninsula, is known to locals as
Rat Beach Right After Torrance (RAT) Beach is the unofficial name of a short stretch of Los Angeles County unincorporated beach, officially known as Torrance County Beach, located along southern Santa Monica Bay, contiguous to the city of Torrance, Californ ...
(Right After Torrance). An urban
wetland A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently (for years or decades) or seasonally (for weeks or months). Flooding results in oxygen-free (Anoxic waters, anoxic) processes prevailing, especially in t ...
, the
Madrona Marsh The Madrona Marsh Preserve, in the city of Torrance in the South Bay region of Southern California, is a seasonal wetland with vernal pools. The was a former site of oil wells and is one of the few natural areas remaining within an urban la ...
is a
nature preserve A nature reserve (also known as a wildlife refuge, wildlife sanctuary, biosphere reserve or bioreserve, natural or nature preserve, or nature conservation area) is a protected area of importance for flora, fauna, or features of geological or ...
on land once set for oil production and saved from development, with restoration projects enhancing the vital habitat for birds, wildlife, and
native plant In biogeography, a native species is indigenous to a given region or ecosystem if its presence in that region is the result of only local natural evolution (though often popularised as "with no human intervention") during history. The term is eq ...
s. A nature center provides activities, information, and classes for school children and visitors of all ages.


Climate

Torrance has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate ( Köppen: ''Csb''), bordering with a
semi-arid climate A semi-arid climate, semi-desert climate, or steppe climate is a dry climate sub-type. It is located on regions that receive precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate. There are different kinds of semi ...
(''Bsk''). The rainy season is November through March, as shown in the adjacent table. Summers tend to be warm and humid due to Torrance's proximity to the coast. The Los Angeles area is also subject to the phenomenon typical of a
microclimate A microclimate (or micro-climate) is a local set of atmospheric conditions that differ from those in the surrounding areas, often with a slight difference but sometimes with a substantial one. The term may refer to areas as small as a few squ ...
. As such, the temperatures can vary as much as between inland areas and the coast, with a temperature gradient of over 1 °F per mile (0.3 °C/km) from the coast inland. California has also a weather phenomenon called " June Gloom" or "May Gray", which sometimes brings overcast or foggy skies in the morning on the coast, followed by sunny skies by noon during late spring and early summer.


Demographics


2010

The
2010 United States Census The United States census of 2010 was the twenty-third United States national census. National Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2010. The census was taken via mail-in citizen self-reporting, with enumerators serving ...
reported that Torrance had a population of 145,438. The population density was . The racial makeup of Torrance was 74,333 (51.1%)
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White ...
(42.3% Non-Hispanic White), 50,240 (34.5%) Asian, 3,955 (2.7%)
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
, 554 (0.4%) Native American, 530 (0.4%)
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the Pacific Islands. As an ethnic/ racial term, it is used to describe the original peoples—inhabitants and diasporas—of any of the three major subregions of O ...
, 7,808 (5.4%) from other races, and 8,018 (5.5%) from two or more races. There were 23,440
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties for ...
or Latino residents, of any race (16.1%). The Census reported that 144,292 people (99.2% of the population) lived in households, 506 (0.3%) homeless who lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 640 (0.4%) were institutionalized. There were 56,001 households, out of which 18,558 (33.1%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 29,754 (53.1%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,148 (11.0%) had a female householder with no husband present, 2,510 (4.5%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2,152 (3.8%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 309 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 14,472 households (25.8%) were made up of individuals, and 5,611 (10.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58. There were 38,412 families (68.6% of all households); the average family size was 3.14. The population was spread out, with 31,831 people (21.9%) under the age of 18, 10,875 people (7.5%) aged 18 to 24, 38,296 people (26.3%) aged 25 to 44, 42,710 people (29.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 21,726 people (14.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.8 males. There were 58,377 housing units at an average density of , of which 31,621 (56.5%) were owner-occupied, and 24,380 (43.5%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 85,308 people (58.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units, and 58,984 people (40.6%) lived in rental housing units. As of March 2019, Torrance had a median household income of $85,070 and a median family income of $102,637. It also has the second-highest percentage of residents of Japanese ancestry in California (8.9%), after the neighboring city of Gardena.


2000

As of the
census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses inc ...
of 2000, there were 137,946 people, 54,542 households, and 36,270 families residing in the city. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical term.Matt RosenberPopu ...
was 6,715.7 inhabitants per square mile (2,593.1/km2). There were 55,967 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 59.2%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White ...
, 28.6% Asian, 2.2%
Black Black is a color which results from the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, without hue, like white and grey. It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness. Black and white ha ...
or
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
, 0.4% Native American, 0.4%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the Pacific Islands. As an ethnic/ racial term, it is used to describe the original peoples—inhabitants and diasporas—of any of the three major subregions of O ...
, 4.6% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. 12.8% of the population were
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties for ...
or Latino of any race. There were 54,542 households, out of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.1% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between ...
living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.5% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.10. In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.5 males. The median income for a household in the city in 2008 was $79,312, and the median income for a family was $98,473. Males had a median income of $50,606 versus $36,334 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...
for the city was $39,118. About 4.7% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 5.7% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.


Japanese-Americans

As of 2014, the City of Torrance has the second largest concentration of ethnic Japanese people of any U.S. city, after
Honolulu Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the isla ...
. The city has headquarters of Japanese automakers and offices of other Japanese companies. Because of this many Japanese restaurants and other Japanese cultural offerings are in the city, and Willy Blackmore of '' L.A. Weekly'' wrote that Torrance was "essentially Japan's 48th prefecture". A
Mitsuwa is a Japanese supermarket chain in America, with locations in California, Illinois, Texas, Hawaii, and New Jersey. History As a subsidiary of Yaohan, ''Yaohan USA'' opened its first supermarket in Fresno in 1979. During its heyday, Yaohan op ...
supermarket, Japanese schools, and Japanese banks serve the community. In the pre-
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
period, the South Bay region was one of the few areas that allowed non-U.S. citizens to acquire property, so a Japanese presence came. According to John Kaji, a Torrance resident quoted in
Public Radio International Public Radio International (PRI) was an American public radio organization. Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, PRI provided programming to over 850 public radio stations in the United States. PRI was one of the main providers of programmi ...
who was the son of Toyota's first American-based accountant, the Japanese corporate presence in Torrance, beginning with Toyota, attracted many ethnic Japanese. Toyota moved its operations to its Torrance campus in 1982 because of its proximity to the Port of Long Beach and
Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles International Airport , commonly referred to as LAX (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles, California and its surrounding metropolitan area. LAX is located in the ...
, and it was followed by many other Japanese companies. In 2014, Toyota announced it was moving its U.S. headquarters to Plano, Texas.


Korean-Americans

, about 60% of the Korean population in the South Bay region lived in Torrance and Gardena. In 1990, 5,888 ethnic Koreans lived in Torrance, a 256% increase from the 1980 figure of 1,652 ethnic Koreans.


Economy

Torrance is home to the U.S. headquarters of
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
ese automaker American Honda Motor Company and its luxury vehicle division,
Acura Acura is the luxury vehicle, luxury and performance division of Japanese automaker Honda, based primarily in North America. The brand was launched in the United States and Canada on March 27, 1986, marketing luxury and performance automobiles. It ...
.
Robinson Helicopter The Robinson Helicopter Company, based at Zamperini Field in Torrance, California, is a manufacturer of civil helicopters. Robinson produces three models – the two-seat R22, the four-seat R44, both of which use Lycoming piston engines, and ...
s are designed and built in Torrance as are
Honeywell Honeywell International Inc. is an American publicly traded, multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. It primarily operates in four areas of business: aerospace, building technologies, performance ma ...
's Garrett turbochargers, used on
automobile A car or automobile is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of ''cars'' say that they run primarily on roads, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport people instead of goods. The year 1886 is regarded ...
engines worldwide. Alcoa Fastening Systems (now known as Arconic) is headquartered in Torrance, producing aerospace fasteners. Pacific Sales, Pelican Products,
Virco The Virco Manufacturing Corporation, more commonly known as Virco, is an American furniture manufacturer based in Torrance, California which focuses on providing products for educational markets. The principal products of the company include stu ...
, and
Rapiscan Systems Rapiscan Systems is an American privately held company that specialises in walk-through metal detectors and X-ray machines for screening airport luggage and cargo. The company is owned by OSI Systems. The company headquarters, in Torrance, Cal ...
are among the other companies based in Torrance. According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the city's top 10 employers (by number of employees) are:
The Del Amo Fashion Center, at 2.5 million square feet (232,000 m2), is one of the five largest malls in the United States by gross leasable area. The current mall was created when Del Amo Center, built in 1958, merged with Del Amo Fashion Square, built in 1972. Once located on opposite sides of Carson Street, a gigantic expansion of the mall spanning Carson Street joined the two centers by 1982, making it the largest mall in the world at the time. In 2005, the east end of the original mall north of Carson Street was demolished to make way for a new open-air shopping center, opened in mid-September, 2006. This was followed in 2015 by the opening of an expanded northern Fashion Wing, with
Nordstrom Nordstrom, Inc. () is an American luxury department store chain headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and founded by John W. Nordstrom and Carl F. Wallin in 1901. The original Wallin & Nordstrom store operated exclusively as a shoe store, and ...
as the mall anchor and supplemented by luxury retailers such as Kate Spade, Hugo Boss, Uniqlo, Michael Kors (brand), Michael Kors, and Ben Bridge Jeweler, Ben Bridge. The
Old Towne Mall Torrance Promenade, formerly Old Towne, is a shopping mall in Torrance, California, United States. The original Old Towne mall built in 1972 featured a mix of shopping, amusement and entertainment. The property was converted to a strip mall in 198 ...
was an entertainment-themed mall operating in the 1970s. As a major oil-producing region, Torrance was once dotted with thousands of oil wells and oil derricks. Though the oil wells are not as common as they once were, the Torrance oil refinery owned by PBF Energy in the north end of the city is responsible for much of Southern California's gasoline supply. Torrance was an important hub and shop site of the Pacific Electric Railway. Torrance has a general aviation airport, originally named simply "Torrance Airport" and since renamed Zamperini Field after local track star, World War II hero and Torrance High graduate Louis Zamperini. The airport handles approximately 175,000 annual take-offs and landings (473 per day), down from the 1974 record of 428,000 operations. Airport noise abatement is a major local issue. In 2007 the Western Museum of Flight moved to Zamperini Field. Torrance is also home to the main bakery facility for King's Hawaiian, the dominant brand of Hawaiian bread in North America. Younger Optics, Torrance's 10th-largest employer, created the first seamless or "invisible" bifocal. The headquarters of Mitsuwa Marketplace and Nijiya Market are both located in Torrance.


Operations of foreign companies

All Nippon Airways operates its United States headquarters, a customer relations and services office, in Torrance. The Toyota Motor Company of Japan established a U.S. headquarters on October 31, 1957, at a former Rambler dealership in Hollywood. Toyota sold 287 Toyopet Crowns and one Land Cruiser during the company's first year of U.S. operation. It moved Toyota Motor Sales USA operations to Torrance in 1982, because of easy access to port facilities and the LAX airport. In 2013, it sold 2.2 million vehicles in the U.S. In 2014, it announced it would move 3,000 of its white-collar employees to Plano, Texas to be closer to its American factories. Numerous other Japanese firms followed Toyota to Los Angeles, because of its location and its reputation as the national trend-setter. The Los Angeles South Bay area, as of 2014, has the largest concentration of Japanese companies in the United States.


Arts and culture

The Armed Forces Day Parade in Torrance, which was first produced in 1960, is the longest-running military parade sponsored by a city. It is held annually on Armed Forces Day, and runs down Torrance Boulevard. The parade features military vehicles, school bands, and prominent community members. The Torrance Cultural Arts Center hosts cultural events year-round. In partnership with the City of Torrance, the Torrance Cultural Arts Foundation (TOCA) provides diverse cultural, educational and entertainment experiences. Additional performances are provided by the Torrance Performing Arts Consortium, including The Aerospace Players, Torrance Art Museum, Los Cancioneros Master Chorale, South Bay Ballet, South Bay Conservatory, and The Torrance Symphony. In the 2010 Tournament of Roses Parade, Rose Parade, City of Torrance's entry won the top Lathrop K. Leishman trophy for its ''Garden of Dreams'' float, judged as the "Most Beautiful Non-Commercial" float. In 2011, Torrance won the Tournament Volunteers' Trophy for best floral design of parade theme under 35 feet in length. In 2012, the city's entry won the Governor's Trophy for best depiction of life in California. In 2015, an entry honoring Rose Parade Grand Marshal Louis Zamperini won the Theme trophy for excellence in presenting parade theme. In 2016, the City of Torrance float won the Princess trophy for most beautiful float 35 feet and under.


Historic landmarks

These Torrance landmarks are on the National Register of Historic Places: * Main Building (Torrance High School) – ''Mediterranean Revival architecture, 1917 and 1921'' * Home Economics Building (Torrance High School), Original Science Building – Current Home Economics Building (Torrance High School) * Auditorium (Torrance High School) – ''Streamline Moderne, 1938'' * Torrance School, Torrance Elementary School – Current High School Annex – Mediterranean Revival * Pacific Electric Railroad Bridge – ''designed by
Irving Gill Irving John Gill (April 26, 1870 – October 7, 1936), was an American architect. He did most of his work in Southern California, especially in San Diego and Los Angeles. He is considered a pioneer of the modern movement in architecture. Twelv ...
, 1913''


Parks and recreation


City parks

The Torrance City Parks Department directs and maintains the thirty Torrance City Parks. They include: * Wilson Park – the park has picnic and sports facilities, including a gymnasium, skatepark, and roller-hockey rink. Wilson Park also hosts th
Torrance Farmers Market
** The Southern California Live Steamers Miniature Railroad is located at the Southeast corner of Charles H. Wilson Park. Free train rides on actual miniature live steam trains are given on the first Sunday and third Saturday of each month and the 4th of July. SCLS was one of the first live steam clubs in California started in 1946 with original members like Walt Disney, Olie Johnston and Ward Kimball all of Disney fame. The club moved to Torrance in 1986 after leaving the Lomita Railway Museum property. * Madrona Marsh, Madrona Marsh Wildlife Preserve & Nature Center – a rare Southern California
wetland A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently (for years or decades) or seasonally (for weeks or months). Flooding results in oxygen-free (Anoxic waters, anoxic) processes prevailing, especially in t ...
s habitat with higher Coastal sage scrub, Coastal sage Plant community, community California native plants, native plants areas, wildlife and birdwatching, and a Nature center with natural gardens classes. * Columbia Park, Torrance, California, Columbia Park – the large recreational urban park, urban regional park has picnic areas, field sports facilities, trail, walking paths, jogging trails, and a competitive cross country running racecourse. The cherry blossom tree grove, part of Living Tree Dedication program, is in Columbia Park. * Torrance Smart Gardening Center – Columbia Park features a Community gardening, Community Garden providing planting beds and "community" for residents. It is one of twelve county-operated Smart Gardening Centers around the region. Columbia Park additionally serves as home to the Home Garden Learning Center, and is a backyard composting demonstration center provided by Los Angeles County. * Living Tribute Trees park program – The Torrance Parks Living Dedication Tree Program is coordinated and by the city, so that families, individuals, and groups can sponsor the planting of a new tree in the park to honor a person or commemorate an event with a living tribute Tree Dedication. * Torrance Beach Park, and the beach along the Pacific Coast of Torrance, known as "RAT Beach". * Marvin Braude Bike Trail (The Strand), a paved bicycle path that runs mostly along the
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the conti ...
shoreline in Los Angeles County, ends there.


Government


Local government

The City of Torrance is a charter city. The original city charter was voted on and ratified by the qualified electors at an election held August 20, 1946, and filed with the Secretary of State January 7, 1947. The elective officers of the city are the mayor, six members of the City Council, five members of the Board of Education, the City Clerk and the City Treasurer. Using the council-manager form of government, the City Council, as the elected body, adopts legislation, sets policy, adjudicates issues, and establishes the budget of the city. The City Council appoints the City Manager and the City Attorney. The city has 13 appointed boards and commissions which advise the council on matters of concern to local residents, such as the city airport, arts, parks, and libraries.


State and federal representation

In the California State Senate, Torrance is split between , and . In the California State Assembly, it is in . In the United States House of Representatives, Torrance is split between , and .


Postal service

The United States Postal Service operates the Torrance Post Office at 2510 Monterey Street, the Marcelina Post Office at 1433 Marcelina Avenue, the Walteria Post Office at 4216 Pacific Coast Highway, the North Torrance Post Office at 18080 Crenshaw Boulevard, and the Del Amo Post Office at 291 Del Amo Fashion Square. Zip codes 90277, 90501, 90503, 90504, 90505.


Healthcare

There are two major hospitals in Torrance: Torrance Memorial Medical Center and Little Company of Mary Hospital (Torrance), Little Company of Mary Hospital. A third hospital, Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, lies just outside the city limits (in unincorporated West Carson, California, West Carson).West Carson CDP, California
" U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on May 18, 2019. Compare to th
Zoning map of
an
Land use map of
(which indicates hospitals) Torrance, California. Harbor-UCLA is not in the Torrance city limits.
The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Torrance Health Center in Harbor Gateway, Los Angeles, California, Harbor Gateway,
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
.


Fire

* Torrance Fire Department staffs seven Engine Companies, five Paramedic Rescue Squads, and two Truck Companies. The department operates out of six Fire Stations providing Fire and EMS coverage for the City and Mutual Aid to the surrounding communities. Torrance Memorial Medical Center, Little Company of Mary Hospital, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Kaiser Hospital-South Bay, and Memorial Hospital of Gardena are receiving hospitals for residents in Torrance who call 911 for medical assistance. The department is a Class 1 rated Fire Department, the Fire Chief is Martin Serna. Ambulance transportation is provided through McCormick Ambulance.


Police

* Torrance Police Department provides 24-hour law enforcement coverage to the city. The department is broken down into four major divisions, each with its own subdivisions. The department has one main station located at the Civic Center near City Hall. It houses the administrative offices, the city jail, and the public safety dispatch center. The department works closely with other local law enforcement agencies for training and SWAT operations. The police chief is Jeremiah Hart. * Torrance operates its own 911 dispatch center located at the police station, and is responsible for all 911 calls originating in Torrance. The communications center answers emergency and non-emergency calls and requests for assistance in addition to dispatching for both the Fire and Police Departments.


Public library

The City of Torrance operates a main library facility (named after former mayor Katy Geissert) in the city Civic Center, plus five branches at locations throughout the city.


Transportation

Highways and freeways in the region include Interstate 110 (California), I-110, Interstate 405 (California), I-405, California State Route 91, SR 91, California State Route 107, SR 107, and California State Route 1, SR 1. The city is served by Torrance Transit, Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, LACMTA Metro Local, Metro bus, and Los Angeles Department of Transportation, LADOT services. Zamperini Field (International Air Transport Association, IATA: TOA International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO: KTOA) is a general aviation airport. Commercial airlines service is within 15 minutes at
Los Angeles International Airport Los Angeles International Airport , commonly referred to as LAX (with each letter pronounced individually), is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles, California and its surrounding metropolitan area. LAX is located in the ...
and Long Beach Airport.


Rail

Torrance is served by BNSF Railway, BNSF and Union Pacific Railroad, Union Pacific. BNSF operates on the former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Harbor Subdivision line originally built in the 1920s. AT&SF was merged with Burlington Northern Railroad, Burlington Northern in 1996 to form BNSF. Union Pacific currently operates what is left of the Pacific Electric's San Pedro via Gardena Line and Torrance Industrial Lead, Torrance Loop Line both built in 1911 (passenger service was provided until 1940, afterwards only the Torrance shop train was operated for employees). The Pacific Electric Torrance Shops were completed in 1918 and closed in 1955 two years after all passenger service was taken over by Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority. Freight operations were taken over by PE's parent company, Southern Pacific Transportation Company, Southern Pacific, in 1965. SP was merged into UP in 1996. LA Metro Rail plans to complete the C Line Extension to Torrance from Redondo Beach sometime between 2030 and 2033, though there are plans to speed this up as part of the Twenty-eight by '28 initiative so it can be done by the 2028 Olympics.


Education


Primary and secondary schools


Public schools

Torrance Unified School District (TUSD) was established in 1947 and unified in 1948. The district comprises the City of Torrance, bordered by the Palos Verdes Peninsula on the south, the cities of Redondo Beach and Gardena on the north, the City of Los Angeles (Harbor Gateway) on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. The district's jurisdiction includes approximately , and it operates 17 elementary schools, eight middle schools, five high schools (one of which is a continuation school), three adult education centers, and a child development center. The Torrance Unified School District's five High school (North America), high schools are: * Torrance High School * North High School (Torrance), North High School * South High School (Torrance), South High School * West High School (Torrance), West High School * Kurt Shery High School (continuation) The Torrance Unified School District's eight middle schools are: * Calle Mayor Middle School * Casimir Middle School * Bert Lynn Middle School * J.H. Hull Middle School * Jefferson Middle School * Madrona Middle School * Philip Magruder Middle School * Richardson Middle School The Torrance Unified School District's 17 elementary schools are: * Hickory Elementary School * John Adams Elementary School * Torrance Elementary School * Howard Wood Elementary School * Anza Elementary School * Arlington Elementary School * Arnold Elementary School * Carr Elementary School * Yukon Elementary School * Walteria Elementary School * Riviera Elementary School * Towers Elementary School * Fern Elementary School (California), Fern Elementary School * Edison Elementary School * Lincoln Elementary School * Seaside Elementary School * Victor Elementary School Area districts have created the Southern California Regional Occupational Center (SCROC) to teach technical classes to their students and to local adults. TUSD is a participant feeder district of the California Academy of Mathematics and Science or CAMS, a mathematics and science magnet high school, administered by the Long Beach Unified School District.


Private schools

Torrance also has several private schools. Catholic schools under the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles include Bishop Montgomery High School, Nativity Catholic School, St James Catholic School and St Catherine Laboure Catholic School. Protestant private schools include Ascension Lutheran School and First Lutheran School. Pacific Lutheran High School is in Gardena. Other area schools include: Riviera Hall Lutheran School, Riviera Methodist School, and South Bay Junior Academy. In 1980 the Lycée Français de Los Angeles bought the former Parkway School property, located in the Hollywood Riviera section of Torrance, from TUSD. This property became the Lycee's Torrance campus, and as of February 1990 the campus had 100 students. In November 1989 the Lycee sold the property for $2.65 million to Manhattan Holding Co. and scheduled to transfer the students to its West Los Angeles campuses. As of February 1990 neighbors of the campus site were asking the City of Torrance to not modify the zoning of this property. The Lycee stated that the campus closed due to low enrollment. At one time, Coast Christian Schools (now Valor Christian Academy) maintained a high school campus in Torrance.Where Are We Located?
Coast Christian Schools. November 9, 1999. Retrieved on July 9, 2016. "4010 Pacific Coast Highway, Torrance, CA 90505"


Colleges and universities

Torrance is in the El Camino Community College District, although the campus of El Camino College is just outside the city limits in unincorporated El Camino Village. El Camino College was founded in 1947, and the campus covers . As of 2011, the college enrolls over 25,000 students each semester.


Miscellaneous education

In 1980, Asahi Gakuen, a Hoshu jugyo ko, weekend Japanese-language education institution, began renting space in South Torrance High School.Rainey, James.
Children of Japanese Executives Flock to Special Classrooms
" ''Los Angeles Times''. December 31, 1987. Retrieved on March 6, 2014.
The school continues to use the school for its Torrance Campus (トーランス校 ''Tōransu-kō'').


Media

The ''Los Angeles Times'' is the metropolitan area's newspaper. The ''Daily Breeze'', a 70,000-circulation daily newspaper, is published in Torrance. It serves the South Bay cities of Los Angeles County. Its slogan is "LAX to LA Harbor". Herald Publications, media group started the ''Torrance Tribune'', a community newspaper, which was started November 2010, it has a distribution of 15,000 newspapers to single-family homes and businesses in the City of Torrance. Torrance CitiCABLE, shown on KNET 25.2, Spectrum 3, Frontier FiOS 31 is the government access channel. Programming includes news, sports, entertainment, information, public affairs, and city council meetings.


Notable people

* Jason Acuña, Jason "Wee-Man" Acuña, TV host and actor * Memo Arzate, Guillermo "Memo" Arzate, former professional soccer player * Brian Bonsall, actor in ''Blank Check'' (1994 Disney film) * Jonathan Bornstein (born 1984), soccer left back/midfielder (Chicago Fire FC and national team) * John Butler (musician), John Butler, leader of the John Butler Trio * Larry Carlton, guitarist * John Chiang (California politician), John Chiang, California State Controller * Kraig Chiles, professional soccer player for the San Diego Sockers (2009), San Diego Sockers * Roger Clinton Jr., Roger Clinton, half-brother of President Bill Clinton * Chase d'Arnaud, former Major League Baseball player * Peter Daut, news anchor, KCBS-TV * Rosemary Decamp, actress * Chris Demaria, former MLB pitcher for the Kansas City Royals, Royals and Milwaukee Brewers, Brewers * Bo Derek, actress * Michael Dudikoff, actor * Bobby East, NASCAR driver * Ryan Ellis (racing driver), Ryan Ellis, NASCAR driver * Whitney Engen, player for the United States women's national soccer team * Carla Esparza, mixed martial artist; former Ultimate Fighting Championship, UFC strawweight champion * Kellen Goff, voice actor * Ben Going, YouTube celebrity * Tony Gonzalez, retired tight end for the Atlanta Falcons; 11-time Pro Bowl selection * Rorion Gracie & Royce Gracie, mixed martial arts practitioners and Ultimate Fighting Championship, UFC fighters * Bart Johnson (baseball), Bart Johnson, retired Major League Baseball, MLB pitcher * Parnelli Jones, United States Automobile Club, USAC driver and his son, P. J. Jones, IndyCar, IRL driver * Spike Jonze, director, producer, screenwriter and actor; part owner of skateboard company Girl Distribution Company, Girl Skateboards * Fred Kendall, former MLB catcher and manager * Jason Kendall, former MLB catcher * Dave Kerman, drummer * Chloe Kim, professional snowboarder, 2018 Winter Olympics gold medalist * Kevin Kim, professional tennis player * Harajuku Girls#Jennifer Kita, Jennifer Kita, Angel/Lil Angel of the Harajuku Girls * Alix Klineman (born 1989), volleyball player"Alix Klineman; Beach Volleyball,"
Team USA.
* Scott Kolden, actor * Michelle Kwan, 5-time world figure skating champion and Olympian * Dave LaRoche, former MLB pitcher; father of MLB players Adam LaRoche and Andy LaRoche * Tokimonsta, Jennifer Lee (TOKiMONSTA), electronic music producer and DJ * Ted Lieu, Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, U.S. Representative for California's 33rd congressional district * Ted Lilly, retired MLB starting pitcher * Jeremy Lin, professional basketball player * Nancy Lopez, Hall of Fame professional golfer * Joyce Manor, emo/punk band * Brandon Manumaleuna, NFL tight end for the Chicago Bears * Rami Malek, actor * Antonio Margarito, Mexican-American professional boxer * Francisco Mendoza (footballer), Francisco Mendoza, Major League Soccer, MLS player * Alyson Michalka, Alyson and Amanda Michalka (78violet, Aly & AJ), singers and actresses * Justin Miller (baseball, born 1977), Justin Miller, MLB pitcher * Ethan Moreau, former Los Angeles Kings hockey player * Ivory (wrestler), Lisa Moretti, World Wrestling Entertainment, WWE's "Ivory" * Chad Morton, National Football League, NFL player * Johnnie Morton, former NFL player * Paul Moyer, television news broadcaster * George Nakano, California politician * Don Newcombe, former Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher; first winner of MLB Rookie of the Year award, Rookie of the Year, MLB Most Valuable Player award, MVP, and Cy Young Award, Cy Young awards * Steve Nguyen, director, producer, and screenwriter * Chuck Norris, karate expert and actor; raised in Torrance; opened his first dojo in Torrance * Amy Okuda, actress * Brian Ortega, mixed martial artist * the Pedregon family, professional drag racers Frank Sr., Cruz Pedregon, Cruz, Frank Jr., and Tony Pedregon, Tony * Greg Popovich, founder and owner of Castle Rock Winery * Jolene Purdy, actress, best known for role in Under the Dome (TV series), ''Under the Dome'' as Dodee * Daryl Sabara & Evan Sabara, actors (''Spy Kids (film), Spy Kids'' and ''Keeping Up with the Steins'') * Adán Sánchez, Mexican-American corrido singer * Steve Sarkisian, former USC football head coach * Sigi Schmid, LA Galaxy head coach * Skip Schumaker, MLB outfielder * Justin Shenkarow, actor * Bud Smith, retired MLB player; threw no-hitter in his rookie season (2001) * Snoop Dogg, rapper, actor; owns mansion in Hollywood Riviera neighborhood * Joe Stevenson, mixed martial arts practitioner and Ultimate Fighting Championship, UFC fighter * Jack Stewart (soccer), Jack Stewart, soccer player, Carolina RailHawks in USL First Division, USL-1 * Royle Stillman, MLB outfielder * William Suff, serial killer * Quentin Tarantino, filmmaker * Tiny Ron Taylor, Ron Taylor, film and television actor, pro basketball player (ABA and Austrian League) * Tyrone Taylor, center fielder for the Milwaukee Brewers * Deon Thompson, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina Tar Heels basketball player * Connor Tingley, artist * Billy Traber, Major League Baseball pitcher * Tiffany van Soest, kickboxer * Janeene Vickers, 1992 Barcelona Olympics medalist * Chauncey Washington, former NFL running back * Glen Walker, NFL player * J. Warner Wallace, homicide detective and Christian apologist * David Wells, former MLB pitcher * Paul Westphal, NBA player and former head coach * Ryan Wheeler, MLB third baseman * Denzel Whitaker, actor * John White (running back, born 1991), John White, Canadian Football League, CFL player * Steven Wright (baseball), Steven Wright, starting pitcher for Boston Red Sox * Louis Zamperini, 1936 Olympic track star, World War II veteran, author, speaker; subject of ''Unbroken (book), Unbroken'' * Latrice Royale, drag queen; best known for competing on the RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4), fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race and the RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4), fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars


Sister cities

In 1973, Torrance established a sister-city relationship with Kashiwa, Chiba,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
, as part of the Sister Cities International program. Since then, citizens of Torrance have regularly engaged in cultural exchange with Kashiwa through the guidance of the Torrance Sister City Association, which facilitates a Japanese cultural festival, a yearly student exchange program, and contact between officials of the two cities. North High School (Torrance), North High is the official sister high school of Kashiwa Municipal High.


See also


References


External links

*
Discover Torrance the Official Visitors Bureau for Torrance, California


{{authority control Torrance, California, 1912 establishments in California 1921 establishments in California Cities in Los Angeles County, California Incorporated cities and towns in California Populated coastal places in California Populated places established in 1912 Populated places established in 1921 South Bay, Los Angeles Surfing locations in California