''The Globe'' was a newspaper in

Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...

Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...

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, founded in 1844 by George Brown as a

Reform Reform ( lat, reformo) means the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc. The use of the word in this way emerges in the late 18th century and is believed to originate from Christopher Wyvill's Association movement ...

voice. It merged with '' The Mail and Empire'' in 1936 to form ''

The Globe and Mail ''The Globe and Mail'' is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of approximately 2 million in 2015, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on weekdays and Saturdays, although it ...

''.

History

''The Globe'' is pre-dated by a title of the same name, which ran from 1840 to 1841; they are of no relation. ''The Globe'' began as a weekly newspaper on March 5, 1844, edited by George Brown, a Presbyterian immigrant from Scotland by way of New York City, where he and his father had edited newspapers. In August 1844, it began to be printed on the first cylinder press in

Canada West The Province of Canada (or the United Province of Canada or the United Canadas) was a British colony in North America from 1841 to 1867. Its formation reflected recommendations made by John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham, in the Report on the ...

. The press was able to print 1,250 papers in one hour, many more than the old Washington hand press which could only produce 200 an hour. In September 1846, the ''Globe'' became a semi-weekly, in 1849 it became weekly again, and soon tri-weekly editions were established. The first office the ''Globe'' occupied was on the south-west corner of King and Jordan streets on property that was transferred to him from Angus Dallas in 1850. The ''Globe'' was responsible for launching the careers of many men who went on to make their names famous including,

Erastus Wiman Erastus Wiman (21 April 1834 – 9 February 1904) was a Canadian journalist and businessman who later moved to the United States. He is best known as a developer in the New York City borough of Staten Island. Biography Wiman was born in Churc ...

, William Edwards, and

Charles Harcourt Charles Harcourt (real name Charles Parker Hillier) (1838–1880) was a British actor. Harcourt was born in June 1838. After obtaining some experience by acting with amateurs, he made his first public appearance at St. James's Theatre, London, ...

. ''The Globe'' was popular for providing information on the anti-slavery movements in the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...

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, and the

British North American British North America comprised the colonial territories of the British Empire in North America from 1783 onwards. English colonisation of North America began in the 16th century in Newfoundland, then further south at Roanoke and Jamestown, ...

colonies during the 1840s and 1850s and was one of the leading advocates of the Canadian anti-slavery movement. Brown filled his editorials with vehement ridicule of the Catholic Church, Jesuits, priests, nunneries, and every medieval superstition he could blame on the city's Irish and French Catholics. By 1872, The ''Globe'' was the leading newspaper of the country, with a weekly circulation of over 45,000 including dailies and weeklies. The ''Globe'' was also known for having some of the most current news of the time. During the

Crimean War The Crimean War, , was fought from October 1853 to February 1856 between Russia and an ultimately victorious alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, the United Kingdom and Piedmont-Sardinia. Geopolitical causes of the war included the ...

, before the era of the Atlantic cable, the ''Globe'' boasted great sales on European mail days. When the cable was established a reporter for the ''Globe'', a Mr. Houston, was able to get the scoop on the England elections and release a special edition. After the death of George Brown in 1882, John Cameron took over as editor.

Radical alignment and expansion

By the 1850s, ''The Globe'' was an independent newspaper and moved toward a radical, Clear Grit position. The first overseas correspondent from a Toronto newspaper was sent to Great Britain in 1851 by ''The Globe''. On October 1, 1853, ''The Daily Globe'' appeared, and from 1861 to 1911 both morning and evening editions were published. In 1855, the Globe acquired both '' The Examiner'' and ''The North American''.

Emergence of ''The Globe and Mail''

In 1936 it absorbed '' The Mail and Empire'' to form ''

''.

References

* Bélanger, Claude. "George Brown", in ''L’Encyclopédie de l’histoire du Québec / The Quebec History Encyclopedia''. (Marianopolis College, March 2006
online
*Careless, J.M.C. ''Brown of the Globe: Volume One: Voice of Upper Canada 1818-1859'' (1959
online
**Careless, J.M.C. ''Brown of the Globe: Volume Two: Statesman of Confederation 1860-1880.'' (Vol. 2. Dundurn, 1996
excerpt
* Careless, J. M. S. "BROWN, GEORGE," in ''Dictionary of Canadian Biography,'' vol. 10, University of Toronto/Université Laval, 2003–, accessed November 18, 2015

* Careless, J.M.C. "George Brown and Confederation," ''Manitoba Historical Society Transactions,'' Series 3, Number 26, 1969-7
online
* Careless, J.M.C. "The Toronto Globe and Agrarian Radicalism, 1850–67." ''Canadian Historical Review'' 29#1 (1948): 14-39. * Creighton, Donald G. "George Brown, Sir John Macdonald, and the “Workingman”." ''Canadian Historical Review'' (1943) 24#4 pp: 362-376. * Gabriele, Sandra, and Paul Moore. "The Globe on Saturday, The World on Sunday: Toronto Weekend Editions and the Influence of the American Sunday Paper, 1886-1895." ''Canadian Journal of Communication'' 34#3 (2009).
online
* Gauvreau, Michael. "Reluctant Voluntaries: Peter and George Brown: The Scottish Disruption and the Politics of Church and State in Canada." ''Journal of religious history'' 25.2 (2001): 134-157. * Stabile, Julie. "The Economics of an Early Nineteenth-Century Toronto Newspaper Shop." ''Papers of The Bibliographical Society of Canada'' 41#1 (2003). * Zerker, Sally. "George Brown and the printers' union." ''Journal of Canadian Studies'' 10#1 (1975): 42+ {{DEFAULTSORT:Globe (Toronto Newspaper) Newspapers published in Toronto Publications established in 1844 Defunct newspapers published in Ontario Publications disestablished in 1936 The Globe and Mail Liberalism in Canada Weekly newspapers published in Ontario 1844 establishments in Canada 1936 disestablishments in Ontario

History

Radical alignment and expansion

Emergence of ''The Globe and Mail''

See also

References

Further reading