Toro y Moi
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Chaz Bear (born Chazwick Bradley Bundick; November 7, 1986), known professionally as Toro y Moi, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and graphic designer. He is often recognized as a spearhead of the chillwave genre in the 2010s, alongside contemporaries Washed Out and Neon Indian, although his music has explored various styles since. His stage name is a
multilingual Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all ...
expression consisting of the Spanish words ''toro'' and ''y'' (meaning "bull" and "and", respectively) and the French word ''moi'' (meaning "me").


Early life

Chaz Bear was born on November 7, 1986, in
Columbia, South Carolina Columbia is the capital of the U.S. state of South Carolina. With a population of 136,632 at the 2020 census, it is the second-largest city in South Carolina. The city serves as the county seat of Richland County, and a portion of the cit ...
, to a Filipino mother and an
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
father. He attended Ridge View High School, where he formed the
indie rock Indie rock is a subgenre of rock music that originated in the United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand from the 1970s to the 1980s. Originally used to describe independent record labels, the term became associated with the music they produ ...
band the Heist and the Accomplice with three schoolmates. Bear graduated from the University of South Carolina in spring of 2009 with a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to si ...
in
graphic design Graphic design is a profession, academic discipline and applied art whose activity consists in projecting visual communications intended to transmit specific messages to social groups, with specific objectives. Graphic design is an interdiscip ...
. Late in his school career, Toro y Moi formed a close musical relationship with fellow chillwave artist Ernest Greene, who performs under the name Washed Out.


Career


2010: ''Causers of This''

In mid-2009, Bear was signed to
Carpark Records Carpark Records is an independent record label based in Washington, D.C. History Carpark Records was established by Todd Hyman in 1999 in New York City. In 2005, the label relocated to Washington, D.C. Carpark has subsidiary labels. Acute ...
, on which he released his debut Toro y Moi full-length album, '' Causers of This'', in January 2010. On ''Causers of This'', Bear experimented with sampling and production techniques using the
digital audio workstation A digital audio workstation (DAW) is an electronic device or application software used for recording, editing and producing audio files. DAWs come in a wide variety of configurations from a single software program on a laptop, to an integr ...
Reason Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, lang ...
. The album garnered comparisons to the "chillwave" subgenre; however, Bear stated that he never classified his music as such. Bear refers to the album's subject matter as "personal," calling it a "break-up album." Tours supporting Ruby Suns,
Caribou Reindeer (in North American English, known as caribou if wild and ''reindeer'' if domesticated) are deer in the genus ''Rangifer''. For the last few decades, reindeer were assigned to one species, ''Rangifer tarandus'', with about 10 subspe ...
, and Phoenix followed the album's release.


2011: ''Underneath the Pine'' and ''Freaking Out'' EP

Bear's second album, '' Underneath the Pine'', was released on February 22, 2011. The album was recorded at Bear's home between tours while supporting ''Causers of This''. ''Underneath the Pine'' marked a stylistic departure from the previous album in that it was made up of all live instrumentation and contained no samples. Bear cites horror movie soundtracks,
space disco Italo disco (variously capitalized, and sometimes hyphenated as Italo-disco) is a music genre which originated in Italy in the late 1970s and was mainly produced in the early 1980s. Italo disco evolved from the then-current underground dance, p ...
, and film composers
Piero Umiliani Piero Umiliani (17 July 1926 – 14 February 2001) was an Italian composer of film scores. Biography Umiliani was born in Florence, Tuscany. Like many of his Italian colleagues at that time, he composed the scores for many exploitation f ...
and
François de Roubaix François de Roubaix (3 April 1939, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine – 22 November 1975, Tenerife, Canary Islands) was a French film score composer. In a decade, he created a musical style with new sounds, until his death in 1975. Biography ...
as inspiration for the album's sound. Further, Bear states that "...what influenced ''Underneath the Pine'' was finding stuff that I wanted to sample for ''Causers''. A lot of the things I sampled for ''Causers'' ended up being the main musical inspiration for ''Underneath the Pine.''" In an interview with the website At the Sinema, he suggested that he had moved beyond the chillwave genre: "All that stuff is really good music, like Ernest Green (Washed Out) and Neon Indian. I'm a big fan of all of that, but I think hillwavewas just a small little period where we all were, coincidentally." On September 13, 2011, Toro y Moi released an EP titled ''Freaking Out'', featuring a cover of " Saturday Love" by Cherrelle and
Alexander O'Neal Alexander O'Neal (born November 15, 1953) is an American R&B singer, songwriter and arranger from Natchez, Mississippi. O'Neal came to prominence in the mid-1980s as a solo artist, with eleven Top 40 singles on the US R&B chart, three of whic ...
. The EP's sound was heavily influenced by 80's
Boogie Boogie is a repetitive, swung note or shuffle rhythm,Burrows, Terry (1995). ''Play Country Guitar'', p.42. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. . "groove" or pattern used in blues which was originally played on the piano in boogie-woogie mus ...
and R&B. The band was chosen by
Caribou Reindeer (in North American English, known as caribou if wild and ''reindeer'' if domesticated) are deer in the genus ''Rangifer''. For the last few decades, reindeer were assigned to one species, ''Rangifer tarandus'', with about 10 subspe ...
to perform at the ATP Nightmare Before Christmas festival that they co-curated in December 2011 in Minehead, England.


2012–2013: ''Anything in Return''

In January 2013, Bear released his third Toro y Moi studio album, '' Anything in Return'', which he described as having a '90s dance and R&B sound. According to him, the album was "influenced by lots of different types of
house A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air cond ...
, from
deep house Deep house is a subgenre of house music House is a music genre characterized by a repetitive Four on the floor (music), four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 120 beats per minute. It was created by Disc jockey, DJs and music produce ...
to two-step ..The chords Harm in Change' and 'Say That'use—that's just something I've been a fan of for a while. I really wanted to mess around with those kinds of elements and revisit what I did on ''Causers of This'', but make those elements a little bit better and more apparent." The album was called "highly indebted to the late sacrosanct hip-hop producer
J Dilla J, or j, is the tenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its usual name in English is ''jay'' (pronounced ), with a now-uncommon vari ...
" by the ''
San Francisco Bay Guardian The ''San Francisco Bay Guardian'' was a free alternative newspaper published weekly in San Francisco, California. It was founded in 1966 by Bruce B. Brugmann and his wife, Jean Dibble. The paper was shut down on October 14, 2014. It was relaun ...
''. Bear stated that he wanted to combine the electronic production of his first record with the elements of traditional instrumentation of his second album.


2014–2015: ''What For?'' and ''Samantha'' mixtape

Bear released '' What For?'', his fourth studio album as Toro y Moi, on April 7, 2015, on Carpark Records. The album marked a further departure in sound from previous releases with a guitar-based rock sound, drawing inspiration from artists such as Big Star, Talking Heads, Todd Rundgren, Tim Maia, and Cortex. Later that year, Bear released the hip hop–influenced mixtape ''
Samantha Samantha (or the alternatively Samanta) is primarily used as a feminine given name. It was recorded in England in 1633 in Newton Regis, Warwickshire. It was also recorded in the 18th century in New England, but its etymology is uncertain. Spe ...
'' via a Dropbox link. The free, 20-track mixtape features collaborations with Washed Out, Rome Fortune and
Nosaj Thing Jason W. Chung (born January 27, 1985), better known as Nosaj Thing, is an American artist, record producer, and DJ based in Los Angeles, California. He has produced tracks for Kendrick Lamar, Chance the Rapper, Kid Cudi, Julianna Barwick, and is ...
, among others.


2016–2017: ''Live from Trona'' and ''Boo Boo''

In April 2016, Bear traveled with his touring band to the Mojave Desert to film a live concert film and album. The concert, which had no audience, was filmed in a single day among the Trona Pinnacles. The band added Bay Area multi-instrumentalist Brijean Murphy on congas, and were joined by The Mattson 2 to play the song "JBS". Bear shared with ''
The Fader ''The Fader'' (stylized as ''FADER'') is a magazine based in New York City that was launched in 1999 by Rob Stone and Jon Cohen. The magazine covers music, style and culture. It was the first print publication to be released on iTunes. It is o ...
'' that the film was inspired by
Pink Floyd Pink Floyd are an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining an early following as one of the first British psychedelic groups, they were distinguished by their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics an ...
's ''Live At Pompeii'', which featured a live performance without an audience. The film, directed by Harry Israelson, premiered online in August 2016. The live recording was released as a double LP by Carpark Records in August as well. The studio album follow up to '' What For?'', '' Boo Boo'', was released on July 7, 2017, by Carpark Records. In creating ''Boo Boo'', Bear was influenced by an eclectic mix of
Daft Punk Daft Punk were a French electronic music duo formed in 1993 in Paris by Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo. Widely regarded as one of the most influential acts in dance music history, they achieved popularity in the late 1990s as p ...
,
Frank Ocean Christopher Francis "Frank" Ocean (born Christopher Edwin Breaux; October 28, 1987), is an American singer, songwriter, and rapper. His works are noted by music critics for featuring avant-garde styles and introspective, elliptical lyrics. Ocean ...
, Travis Scott, and Oneohtrix Point Never. ''Boo Boo'' moved back towards a more R&B, electronic sound, diverging from the live instrumentation of ''What For?''.


2018–2021: ''Outer Peace'' and ''Soul Trash'' mixtape

Bear released the sixth Toro y Moi album, '' Outer Peace'', on January 18, 2019, on Carpark Records. ''Outer Peace'' is arguably the most pop-influenced Toro y Moi album to date. Tracks like "Ordinary Pleasure" and "Freelance" showcase the continued funk, disco, and house influence that is woven through the entire Toro y Moi discography. On First Listen with
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
in January 2019, Bear explained a bit about the album title, stating that "usually the peace is within, so to have peace on the outside is the challenge. I kind of just wanted to call that out." A week after the release of ''Outer Peace'' and while on tour supporting the album, Bear shared a Dropbox link to a cassette bounce of his newest mixtape, ''Soul Trash''. In October 2019, an updated version of ''Soul Trash'' was released on streaming platforms. The official release was accompanied by a psychedelic short film directed by Bay Area artist Laneya Billingsley. In late 2019, Bear started working with
Flume A flume is a human-made channel for water, in the form of an open declined gravity chute whose walls are raised above the surrounding terrain, in contrast to a trench or ditch. Flumes are not to be confused with aqueducts, which are built to t ...
on the drum and bass-inspired track " The Difference", which was released on March 11, 2020. The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for 2020. In October 2021, Bear announced that he had signed with
Dead Oceans Dead Oceans is an American independent record label formed in 2007 and based in Bloomington, Indiana, with offices in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Austin, London, Paris, Amsterdam, and Berlin. Dead Oceans is part of Secretly Group, which also ...
to release the next Toro y Moi album in progress.


2022–present: ''Mahal''

On January 26, 2022, Bear announced his seventh studio album as Toro y Moi, '' Mahal'', alongside the release of its first two singles, "Postman" and "Magazine". Two more singles "The Loop" and "Déjà Vu" were released on February 22 and March 31 that year, respectively. The album was released on April 29 via Dead Oceans.


Side projects


Les Sins (2014–present)

Bear DJs and makes electronic
dance music Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole musical piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded da ...
under the moniker Les Sins. As Les Sins, Bear has put out a series of 12" records on Carpark Records and Jiaolong Records. Bear stated that Les Sins "was just another way to make weirder music without having to feel I'm alienating Toro y Moi ans So it's kind of nice to do whatever kind of song I want to do without having to worry about it being accessible." Les Sins's debut full-length album, ''Michael'', was released on November 4, 2014, on Bear's own Company Records (now called Company Studio). The next Les Sins release was a split EP with New York house music producer AceMo called ''C'mon Les' Go'', released on August 27, 2020, by Company Studio.


Plum (2016–present)

Bear produces and performs ambient music as Plum. The first Plum release was a self-titled single-track tape that came out on Leaving Records on September 28, 2016. The next Plum release was a full-length called ''StreetView'' released on Company Studio on October 24, 2020. StreetView's release was accompanied by the debut of an immersive website, plum.link, that paired streaming of the album with drone footage and effects that enhanced the experience of the music.


Chaz Bundick Meets the Mattson 2 (2016–2017)

Bear released a collaborative album, ''Star Stuff'', with The Mattson 2, a jazz duo from California. ''Star Stuff'' was released on Company Records on March 31, 2017, and subsequently reached #1 on the contemporary jazz Billboard Charts. While touring together in support of ''Star Stuff'', Bear and the Mattson 2 performed their collaborative album alongside existing songs from Toro y Moi's catalog.


Art and design work

Alongside his music career, Bear also maintains a visual art and design practice. In 2016, Bear founded Company Studio as a framework and vehicle for his visual endeavors. Company Studio works across various disciplines including graphic design, art direction, fine art, murals and installations, event production, and video production. Bear's fine art is primarily centered around painting, but also includes drawing, collage, and sculpture. Bear has had solo shows in at New Image Art (Los Angeles), FISK Projects (Portland), and Gallery Commune (Tokyo). Company Studio is also the name of Bear's record label, an imprint under Carpark Records, on which he releases his own side projects as well as records by selected artists that he has produced.


Band members


Live

*Chaz Bear vocals, guitar, and keyboards (2008–present) *Patrick Jeffords bass (2010–present) *Andy Woodward drums (2010–present) *Jordan Blackmon guitar (2011–2017) *Anthony Ferraro keyboards and backing vocals (2013–present) *Brijean Murphy percussion (2016–present)


Personal life

Bear lives and works in the San Francisco Bay Area, where he moved after leaving South Carolina. On June 27, 2017, the city of
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and E ...
officially declared June 27 to be 'Chaz Bundick Day'. This public recognition of Bear's contribution to music and the arts was presented by Jesse Arreguin, Mayor of Berkeley.


Discography


Studio albums


Compilation albums


Mixtapes

* ''Guest Mix for Andrew Meza's BTS Radio'' (2012) * ''Boiler Room Los Angeles Mix'' (2012) * ''
Samantha Samantha (or the alternatively Samanta) is primarily used as a feminine given name. It was recorded in England in 1633 in Newton Regis, Warwickshire. It was also recorded in the 18th century in New England, but its etymology is uncertain. Spe ...
'' (2015) * ''Soul Trash'' (2019)


Live albums

* ''Live from Trona'' (2016)


EPs

* ''Body Angles'' (2009) * ''Sides of Chaz'' (2010) * ''Freaking Out'' (2011) * ''smartbeats'' (for Glaceau Smartwater) (2019) * ''C'mon Les' Go (as Les Sins)'' (split with AceMo) (2020)


Singles

* "Left Alone at Night" (2009) * "Blessa" (2009) * "Leave Everywhere" (2010) * "I Will Talk to You" / "For No Reason" (split 7" with
Cloud Nothings Cloud Nothings is an American indie rock band from Cleveland, Ohio, United States, founded by singer-songwriter Dylan Baldi. It currently consists of lead singer and guitarist Dylan Baldi, drummer Jayson Gerycz, bassist Noah Depew, and guitaris ...
) (2011) * " So Many Details" (2012) * "Say That" (2013) * "Campo" (2013) * "Slough" (2013) * "Empty Nesters" (2015) * "Buffalo" (2015) * "Grown Up Calls (Live)" (2016) * " Girl Like You" (2017) * "You and I" (2017) * "Omaha" (2017) * "Freelance" (2018) * " Ordinary Pleasure" (2018) * " The Difference" (with
Flume A flume is a human-made channel for water, in the form of an open declined gravity chute whose walls are raised above the surrounding terrain, in contrast to a trench or ditch. Flumes are not to be confused with aqueducts, which are built to t ...
) (2020) * "Postman" / "Magazine" (2022) * "The Loop" (2022) * "Déjà Vu" (2022)


Music videos

* "Blessa" (2009) * "Talamak" (2010) * "Low Shoulders" (2010) * "Still Sound" (2011) * "New Beat" (2011) * "How I Know" (2011) * "So Many Details" (2012) * "Say That" (2013) * "Never Matter" (2013) * "Rose Quartz" (2013) * "Empty Nesters" (2015) * "Half Dome" (2015) * "Lilly" (2015) * "Girl Like You" (2017) * "You and I" (2017) * "Windows" (2017) * "Pavement" (2017) * "No Show" (2017) * "Omaha" (2017) * "Freelance" (2018) * "Ordinary Pleasure" (2019) * "50-50" (2019) * "drip bounce _7_24_18" (2019) * "New House" (2019) * "Magazine" (2022) * "Postman" (2022) * "The Loop" (2022) * "Déjá Vu" (2022)


Demo albums

* ''Woodlands'' (2007) * ''My Touch'' (2009)


As producer

* ''Sunday Dinner'' by Keath Mead (2015) * ''Signals'' EP by Madeline Kenney (2016) * ''Radiolove'' EP by Tanukichan (2016) * ''Night Night at First Landing'' by Madeline Kenney (2017) * ''Star Stuff'' by Chaz Bundick Meets The Mattson 2 (2017) * ''Toro y Rome Vol.1'' (with Rome Fortune) (2018) * ''Sundays'' by Tanukichan (2018) * ''Living in Symbol'' by Astronauts, etc. (2018) * ''Rhododendron'' by Valley Maker (2018)


As featured artist


Remixes


References


External links

*
Self-Titled Mag interview


on Andrew Meza's BTS Radio *
Toro y Moi article on NPR
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toro Y Moi 1986 births 21st-century American singers African-American male singers American male singers African-American record producers Record producers from South Carolina American electronic musicians American indie pop musicians American musicians of Filipino descent American synth-pop musicians American graphic designers Chillwave musicians Filipino people of African-American descent Hypnagogic pop musicians Living people Musicians from Columbia, South Carolina Remixers Synth-pop singers University of South Carolina alumni