Tom Gross
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Tom Gross is a British-born journalist, international affairs commentator, and human rights campaigner specializing in the Middle East. Gross was formerly a foreign correspondent for the London ''
Sunday Telegraph ''The Sunday Telegraph'' is a British broadsheet newspaper, founded in February 1961 and published by the Telegraph Media Group, a division of Press Holdings. It is the sister paper of ''The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', ...
'' and ''
New York Daily News The New York ''Daily News'', officially titled the ''Daily News'', is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, NJ. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in ...
''. He now works as an opinion journalist and has written for both Arab and Israeli newspapers as well as European and American ones, both liberal and conservative. He also appears as a commentator on the BBC in English, BBC Arabic, and various Middle Eastern and other networks. His politics are mixed. The German newspaper
Die Welt ''Die Welt'' ("The World") is a German national daily newspaper, published as a broadsheet by Axel Springer SE. ''Die Welt'' is the flagship newspaper of the Axel Springer publishing group. Its leading competitors are the '' Frankfurter ...
described Gross as "A leftist in the fight against left-wing hypocrisy". In a profile of Gross in the Saudi-owned pan-Arab newspaper
Asharq Al-Awsat ''Asharq Al-Awsat'' ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, Aš-Šarq al-ʾAwsaṭ, meaning "The Middle East") is an Arabic international newspaper headquartered in London. A pioneer of the "off-shore" model in the Arabic press, the paper is often noted ...
in 2019, it noted that he started as a non-political entertainment and feature journalist before becoming a political commentator. Long involved in discreet behind-the-scenes bridge-building meetings between officials and activists from Israel and nations throughout the Arab world, Gross was the first journalist sympathetic to Israel to be favorably profiled in a Saudi newspaper, at a time when Saudi outreach to Israel was in its infancy. In 2014, former Pentagon official Michael Rubin wrote that "Tom Gross is probably Europe’s leading observer of the Middle East". Gross was similarly described in Toronto’s
National Post The ''National Post'' is a Canadian English-language broadsheet newspaper available in several cities in central and western Canada. The paper is the flagship publication of Postmedia Network and is published Mondays through Saturdays, with ...
in April 2019.


Education and family

Gross was educated at
Wadham College Wadham College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It is located in the centre of Oxford, at the intersection of Broad Street and Parks Road. Wadham College was founded in 1610 by Dorothy W ...
at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
, where he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE). His father,
John Gross John Gross FRSL (12 March 1935 – 10 January 2011) was an eminent English man of letters. A leading intellectual, writer, anthologist, and critic, '' The Guardian'' (in a tribute titled "My Hero") and ''The Spectator'' were among several pu ...
, was a distinguished author and critic, and his mother,
Miriam Gross Miriam Gross, Lady Owen is a literary editor and writer. She was the deputy literary editor of ''The Observer'' from 1969-81, the women's editor of ''The Observer'' from 1981-84, the arts editor of ''The Daily Telegraph'' from 1986-91, and the ...
, and sister, Susanna Gross, are literary editors. His step-father Sir
Geoffrey Owen Sir Geoffrey Owen (born 16 April 1934) is an English academic and journalist, who is the former editor of the ''Financial Times,'' and currently Head of Industrial Policy at Policy Exchange, the UK's leading Think Tank. He is also a Visiting Prof ...
was editor of the ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Nik ...
''. His brother-in-law is the novelist and author John Preston. His uncle was Tony Gross, a pioneering fashion optician. He has a daughter, Sivan. Gross’s maternal grandfather,
Kurt May Kurt May (1896–1992) was director of the United Restitution Organization, which assisted victims of Nazism, from its inception in 1948 to his retirement at age 91, in 1988. For more than forty years he played a role in efforts to obtain compensat ...
, was a German-Jewish lawyer who fled
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
persecution to
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
, where Gross's mother was born. May later led the legal battle of The
United Restitution Organization The United Restitution Organization (URO) was established in 1948 as a legal aid service to assist victims of Nazi persecution living outside Germany in making restitution and indemnification claims against Germany and Austria. The URO has served o ...
, which fought to attain restitution from German companies for persecuted Jews, Roma and others, after World War II. May was also a senior advisor to the U.S. chief prosecutor at the Nuremberg war crime trials. Gross’s maternal grandmother, Vera Feinberg, also escaped Nazi Germany for pre-state
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, but her parents were deported to
Theresienstadt Theresienstadt Ghetto was established by the SS during World War II in the fortress town of Terezín, in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia ( German-occupied Czechoslovakia). Theresienstadt served as a waystation to the extermination ca ...
(Terezin) concentration camp and later to
Treblinka Treblinka () was an extermination camp, built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II. It was in a forest north-east of Warsaw, south of the village of Treblinka in what is now the Masovian Voivodeship. The cam ...
where they were gassed to death upon arrival. Gross has also cited the strong influence during his childhood of his godmother,
Sonia Orwell Sonia Mary Brownell (25 August 1918 – 11 December 1980), better known as Sonia Orwell, was the second wife of writer George Orwell. Sonia is believed to be the model for Julia, the heroine of ''Nineteen Eighty-Four''. Sonia collaborated with ...
, widow of the writer
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalit ...
and the model for Orwell's heroine Julia in the novel ''
Nineteen Eighty-Four ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'' (also stylised as ''1984'') is a dystopian social science fiction novel and cautionary tale written by the English writer George Orwell. It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and fina ...
''. Gross wrote in ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world. It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''Th ...
'' magazine that Sonia had no children of her own, and "she became almost like a second mother to me". Gross discussed his upbringing growing up surrounded by cultural and literary luminaries in London and New York, as well as his later career and work with Roma and human rights, in an interview in 2020.


Journalistic career

Gross was formerly the Jerusalem correspondent for the London ''
Sunday Telegraph ''The Sunday Telegraph'' is a British broadsheet newspaper, founded in February 1961 and published by the Telegraph Media Group, a division of Press Holdings. It is the sister paper of ''The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', ...
'' and for the ''
New York Daily News The New York ''Daily News'', officially titled the ''Daily News'', is an American newspaper based in Jersey City, NJ. It was founded in 1919 by Joseph Medill Patterson as the ''Illustrated Daily News''. It was the first U.S. daily printed in ...
''. He has been a contributor to ''The Wall Street Journal'', ''Weekly Standard'', ''National Review'' and ''Huffington Post'' in the United States, to ''The National Post'' in Canada, to ''The Australian'' in Australia, for the Saudi paper
Asharq Al-Awsat ''Asharq Al-Awsat'' ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, Aš-Šarq al-ʾAwsaṭ, meaning "The Middle East") is an Arabic international newspaper headquartered in London. A pioneer of the "off-shore" model in the Arabic press, the paper is often noted ...
and to ''The Times of India''. In Britain, he has written for ''The Guardian'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''The Spectator, Spectator'', ''Standpoint (magazine), Standpoint'', ''Evening Standard'', and other publications; in Israel, for ''Ha’aretz, Haaretz'', ''Maariv (newspaper), Maariv'' and ''The Jerusalem Post''; in Germany for ''
Die Welt ''Die Welt'' ("The World") is a German national daily newspaper, published as a broadsheet by Axel Springer SE. ''Die Welt'' is the flagship newspaper of the Axel Springer publishing group. Its leading competitors are the '' Frankfurter ...
''; and in Iran, for a number of opposition websites. In a series titled “Conversations with friends about their lives,” Gross has interviewed pianist Evgeny Kissin, lawyer Alan Dershowitz, filmmaker Hossein Amini, New York Times columnist Bret Stephens, Guardian columnist Jonathan Freedland, writers David Pryce-Jones, John O'Sullivan (columnist), John O'Sullivan, Nazi-hunter Efraim Zuroff and others.


Human rights activism

He has criticized the UN for not doing more to promote freedom in countries such as North Korea and Mauritania. He has also conducted various on stage interviews, including with a French hostage kidnapped by Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Islamic State in Syria, a Nigerian schoolgirl kidnapped by Boko Haram in Nigeria, and with the wife of the imprisoned Saudi liberal blogger and political prisoner Raif Badawi. Gross has advocated for the rights of the Roma, Domari, Kurdish, Yazidi and Rohingya minorities, and disabled people.


Media criticism

Much of his work has concerned the way the international media covers the Middle East. He has been cited on the subject in papers such as ''The New York Times'' and interviewed in ''Haaretz'' and on television about this. He has been critical of the BBC, arguing that their Middle East coverage is often slanted against
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
, and has subjected the coverage of Reuters, ''The Guardian'' and CNN and what he termed the "cult of Rachel Corrie” to scrutiny. He has also been critical of ''The New York Times'', both for their general foreign coverage, and historically for what he terms their "lamentable record of not covering the Holocaust."


Israel-Palestine

Gross has consistently supported the creation of an independent Palestinian Arab state alongside Israel. But he has said that "to be viable and successful it is not only a question of what Israel will give the Palestinians, but of the Palestinians themselves engaging in good governance", and warned that "there is no point in creating a new Palestinian state if it will primarily be used as a launching ground for armed attacks on Israel, which would be likely to in turn only lead to a much bloodier war between Israelis and Palestinians than anything we have witnessed in the past". He has also written about the Jews of the Arab world.


Prague

Gross has also lived and worked in Prague, where he served as correspondent (covering the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Albania) for the (London) ''Daily Telegraph'' and ''Sunday Telegraph''. He helped launch the Czech edition of ''Elle (magazine), Elle'' magazine, the first international glossy magazine in post-communist central and eastern Europe. In addition, he wrote a regular op-ed column for ''The Prague Post'' and op-eds for the Czech daily ''Lidové Noviny''. He has acted as a consultant to the Prague Jewish museum. In ''The Guardian'' Gross has been critical of the fact that Prague still has no central state-funded Holocaust memorial, unlike most other European capital cities from which Jews were deported.


Work on Roma

Tom Gross has also campaigned on behalf of the Romani people. "This is one of the most painful and disturbing problems in Europe today, though it is often neglected or misreported by the mainstream media", he wrote. For two years, based in Prague, he served as a special advisor to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on the plight of Relations between ethnic Czechs and Roma, Czech Roma, mainly relating to citizenship issues arising as a result of the breakup of Czechoslovakia. He criticized the internationally renowned liberal icon and playwright Václav Havel, in columns in ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British magazine on politics, culture, and current affairs. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving weekly magazine in the world. It is owned by Frederick Barclay, who also owns ''Th ...
'' and ''The Prague Post'', for not doing enough to help Roma while he served as Czech president.


Television and radio

Tom Gross has worked on a number of television programs and documentary films, including BBC TV specials on Czech Roma, and on Sudeten Germans. On the Middle East, he has appeared as a commentator on BBC World news, CNN, Fox News, and NPR. He has been interviewed on international politics on Sky News Arabia, i24 News, Russia Today, TRT World Turkey, Israel Channel 13 and BBC Arabic.


Books

Gross is co-author of ''Out of Tune: David Helfgott and the Myth of Shine (film), Shine'' (Warner Books, New York, 1998) and of ''The Time Out (company), Time Out Guide to Prague'' (Penguin Books, London, 1995). ''Out of Tune'' was named the most important biography of a troubled genius by ''The Huffington Post'' in April 2011.


Public service

Gross is a voluntary director of the Raif Badawi Foundation named after the imprisoned Saudi liberal dissident, and a member of the International Advisory Board of NGO Monitor, of Mideast Dig and of Keren Malki, a charity helping special needs children in Israel. He is a founding signatory to The Henry Jackson Society's Statement of Principles in London.Henry Jackson Society signatories
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References


External links


Tom Gross Media

'' The Guardian''

''The Spectator''

'' Standpoint magazine''

''National Post'' (Canada)

''National Review'' (US)

Conversations with friends about their lives
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gross, Tom Living people British reporters and correspondents British political journalists British political commentators English male journalists People of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2006 Lebanon War Romani rights activists Scholars of antisemitism British people of German-Jewish descent English people of German-Jewish descent British people of Polish-Jewish descent Alumni of Wadham College, Oxford Year of birth missing (living people) English social commentators British journalists British broadcasters