Timeline of Skopje
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timeline A timeline is a display of a list of events in chronological order. It is typically a graphic design showing a long bar labelled with dates paralleling it, and usually contemporaneous events. Timelines can use any suitable scale representi ...
of the
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the History of writing#Inventions of writing, invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbr ...
of the
city A city is a human settlement of notable size.Goodall, B. (1987) ''The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography''. London: Penguin.Kuper, A. and Kuper, J., eds (1996) ''The Social Science Encyclopedia''. 2nd edition. London: Routledge. It can be def ...
of
Skopje Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC; r ...
,
North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Socialist Feder ...
.


Prior to 20th century

* 6th C. CE -
Skopje Fortress The Skopje Fortress ( mk, Скопско кале, translit=Skopsko kale; ; tr, Üsküp Kalesi), commonly referred to as Kale (from ''kale'', the Turkish word for 'fortress'), is a historic fortress located in the old town of Skopje, the capital ...
built. * 518 CE - Earthquake. * 6th C. CE - Town rebuilt; called "Justiniana Prima." * 7th C. CE - Slavs in power. * 8th - 12th C. - Lot of Bulgarian rulers are missing. The city was capital of Bulgaria. Byzantine rule is missing. The city was capital of a Byzantine province called Bulgaria?!? * 1282 -
Serbs The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are the most numerous South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans in Southeastern Europe, who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history and language. The majority of Serbs live in their na ...
in power. * 1346 ** Coronation of
Stephen Uroš IV Dušan Stephen or Steven is a common English first name. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen ( grc-gre, Στέφανος ), an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; h ...
as
Emperor of the Serbs Between 1345 and 1371, the Serbian monarch was self-titled emperor (tsar). The full title was initially Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks, later Emperor of the Serbs and Greeks and Bulgarians in Serbian and ''basileus'' and '' autokrator'' of Se ...
. ** Town becomes capital of the
Serbian Empire The Serbian Empire ( sr, / , ) was a medieval Serbian state that emerged from the Kingdom of Serbia. It was established in 1346 by Dušan the Mighty, who significantly expanded the state. Under Dušan's rule, Serbia was the major power in the ...
. **
Marko's Monastery Marko's Monastery ( Macedonian and sr, Марков Манастир) is a monastery located in the village of Markova Sušica, from central Skopje in North Macedonia. The monastery bears the name of Serbian Prince Marko who reigned at the time ...
established near town. * 1366 - Serbian
Vukašin Mrnjavčević Vukašin (Cyrillic script: Вукашин) is an old Slavic name of Serbian origin. It is composed from two words: Vuk (wolf) and sin (son), so it means sin vuka (son of wolf). In some places in Croatia and Bosnia it can be found as a surname. ...
in power. * 1391 -
Ottomans The Ottoman Turks ( tr, Osmanlı Türkleri), were the Turkic founding and sociopolitically the most dominant ethnic group of the Ottoman Empire ( 1299/1302–1922). Reliable information about the early history of Ottoman Turks remains scarce, ...
in power; town renamed "Üsküp" and becomes capital of the Ottoman
Sanjak of Üsküb Sanjaks (liwāʾ) (plural form: alwiyāʾ) * Armenian: նահանգ (''nahang''; meaning "province") * Bulgarian: окръг (''okrǔg''; meaning "county", "province", or "region") * el, Διοίκησις (''dioikēsis'', meaning "province" ...
. * 1392 - Pasha Yigit-Beg becomes governor of the
Sanjak of Üsküb Sanjaks (liwāʾ) (plural form: alwiyāʾ) * Armenian: նահանգ (''nahang''; meaning "province") * Bulgarian: окръг (''okrǔg''; meaning "county", "province", or "region") * el, Διοίκησις (''dioikēsis'', meaning "province" ...
. * 1415 -
Ishak Bey Ishak Bey or Ishak-Beg or Ishak-Beg Hranić was an Ottoman governor and soldier, the sanjakbey of Üsküb from 1415 to 1439. Biography According to some sources he was a member of the Bosnian Hranušić family, released slave and adopted son ...
becomes governor of the
Sanjak of Üsküb Sanjaks (liwāʾ) (plural form: alwiyāʾ) * Armenian: նահանգ (''nahang''; meaning "province") * Bulgarian: окръг (''okrǔg''; meaning "county", "province", or "region") * el, Διοίκησις (''dioikēsis'', meaning "province" ...
. * 1436 -
Sultan Murad Mosque The Sultan Murad Mosque ( mk, Султан-муратовата џамија; sq, Xhamia e Sulltan Muratit; tr, Sultan Murat Camii) is an Ottoman-era mosque in Skopje, North Macedonia. It was built in the 15th century on top of the Monastery o ...
built. * 1443 - Islamic library established. * 1454 - Isa-Beg Isaković becomes governor of the
Sanjak of Üsküb Sanjaks (liwāʾ) (plural form: alwiyāʾ) * Armenian: նահանգ (''nahang''; meaning "province") * Bulgarian: окръг (''okrǔg''; meaning "county", "province", or "region") * el, Διοίκησις (''dioikēsis'', meaning "province" ...
. * 1465 - Madrasa of Ishak Beg established. * 1467 -
Kapan Han Kapan Han ( mk, Капан ан, ) is a han ( caravanserai) in the Old Bazaar of Skopje, North Macedonia. It was built in the mid-15th century by Bosnian general Isa-Beg Isaković, ruler of Skopsko Krajište, in order to provide a regular sourc ...
(caravanserai) active (approximate date). * 1469 - Stone Bridge built. * 1476 - Mosque of Isa Bey built. * 1485 - Kodja Mustafa mosque built. * 1492 -
Mustafa Pasha Mosque Mustafa Pasha Mosque ( mk, Мустафа-пашина џамија; ; tr, Mustafa Paşa Camii) is an Ottoman-era mosque located in the Old Bazaar of Skopje, North Macedonia. History The structure stands on a plateau above the old bazaar, built ...
built in the
bazaar A bazaar () or souk (; also transliterated as souq) is a marketplace consisting of multiple small Market stall, stalls or shops, especially in the Middle East, the Balkans, North Africa and India. However, temporary open markets elsewhere, suc ...
. * 1495 - Karlozade mosque built. * 1503 - Mosque of Yahya Pasha built. * 1519 - Aladja Mosque built. * 1555 -
1555 Skopje earthquake Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC; r ...
* 1569 - Population: 10,525. * 1572 - Political unrest. * 1584 - Political unrest. * 1595 - Political unrest. * 1661 - Traveller
Evliya Çelebi Derviş Mehmed Zillî (25 March 1611 – 1682), known as Evliya Çelebi ( ota, اوليا چلبى), was an Ottoman explorer who travelled through the territory of the Ottoman Empire and neighboring lands over a period of forty years, recording ...
visits town. * 1689 - October:
Fire of Skopje 1689 The fire of Skopje started on 26 October 1689 and lasted for two days, burning much of the city; only some stone-built structures, such as the fortress and some churches and mosques, were relatively undamaged. The fire had a disastrous effect on ...
. * 1803 - Mosque of Murat Pasha built. * 1868 - Town becomes part of the Ottoman Prizren Vilayet. * 1873 - Thessaloniki–Skopje railway begins operating. * 1875 - Seat of the Prizren Vilayet relocated to Uskub from
Pristina Pristina, ; sr, / (, ) is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. The city's municipal boundaries in Pristina District form the largest urban center in Kosovo. After Tirana, Pristina has the second largest population of ethnic Albanians and ...
. * 1877 - Town becomes part of the Ottoman Kosovo Vilayet. * 1882 - Population: 34,152. * 1888 -
Belgrad Belgrade ( , ;, ; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city in Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1,166,763 million ...
- Nish-Skoplye railway begins operating.


20th century

* 1905 - Population: about 32,000. * 1912 ** August:
Albanians The Albanians (; sq, Shqiptarët ) are an ethnic group and nation native to the Balkan Peninsula who share a common Albanian ancestry, culture, history and language. They primarily live in Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Se ...
in power. ** Spiro Hadzhi Ristic becomes mayor. * 1913 -
Serbs The Serbs ( sr-Cyr, Срби, Srbi, ) are the most numerous South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans in Southeastern Europe, who share a common Serbian ancestry, culture, history and language. The majority of Serbs live in their na ...
in power per Treaty of London. * 1918 - Town becomes part of
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Kingdom commonly refers to: * A monarchy ruled by a king or queen * Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy Kingdom may also refer to: Arts and media Television * ''Kingdom'' (British TV series), a 2007 British television drama s ...
. * 1921 - Population: 32,249. * 1926 -
Skopje Zoo The Skopje Zoo (Macedonian: Зоолошка градина Скопје; sq, Kopshti zoologjik Shkup) is a zoo near City Park in Skopje, North Macedonia. It is home to 500 animals representing 85 species. History The zoo was founded in 1926 b ...
opens. * 1928 -
Skopje International Airport Skopje International Airport ( mk, Меѓународен аеродром Скопје, translit=Megjunaroden aerodrom Skopje, ), also known as Skopje Airport ( mk, Аеродром Скопје, translit=Aerodrom Skopje), and Petrovec Airport ...
opens * 1929 - Josif Mihajlović becomes mayor. * 1931 - Population: 64,807. * 1936 - Freedom Bridge built. * 1941 ** April: City taken by
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
forces. **
Spiro Kitinchev Spiro Kitinchev (born 1895 in Skopje, Ottoman Empire, died 1946 in Idrizovo, FPR Yugoslavia) was a Macedonian Bulgarian writer, activist, and politician during the Second World War in Yugoslav Macedonia. Biography During his teenage years Spi ...
becomes mayor. * 1944 ** November 13 - Bulgarian Army captured the city, ejecting the Germans. ** ''Nova Makedonija'' newspaper begins publication. ** Public hospital established. ** Lazar Tanev becomes mayor. * 1945 - City becomes capital of the
Socialist Republic of Macedonia The Socialist Republic of Macedonia ( mk, Социјалистичка Република Македонија, Socijalistička Republika Makedonija), or SR Macedonia, commonly referred to as Socialist Macedonia or Yugoslav Macedonia, was ...
of
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
. * 1946 ** Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje established. ** Association of Journalists of Macedonia headquartered in city. * 1947 - City Stadium of Skopje opens. * 1949 ** City becomes capital of Skoplje Oblast. **
Museum of the City of Skopje Museum of the City of Skopje ( mk, Музеј на Град Скопје) ( sq, Muzeu i Shkupit) is a cultural institution located in Skopje, North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), o ...
founded in a former railway station. **
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje The Saints Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje ( mk, Универзитет „Св. Кирил и Методиј“ во Скопје) is the oldest and largest public university in North Macedonia. It is named after the Byzantine Christia ...
founded. * 1953 - Population: 121,551. * 1963 ** 26 July:
1963 Skopje earthquake The 1963 Skopje earthquake ( mk, Скопски земјотрес од 1963 година, Skopski zemjotres od 1963 godina) was a 6.1 moment magnitude earthquake which occurred in Skopje, SR Macedonia (present-day North Macedonia), then part of ...
. ** Revolution Bridge built. **
Contemporary Art Museum of Macedonia The Contemporary Art Museum ( Macedonian: Музеј на современата уметност) is one of the largest and most complete national institutions of North Macedonia. Located in the capital city of Skopje, the museum was founded in 1 ...
founded. * 1967 -
Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts The Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts ( mk, Македонска Академија на Науките и Уметностите, МАНУ) is an academic institution in North Macedonia. History The Academy of Sciences and Arts was establ ...
headquartered in city. * 1974 - Metodi Antonov becomes mayor. * 1976 - City administration organized into five municipalities: Čair,
Centar Centar may refer to: * Centar Municipality (Skopje), a municipality in Skopje, in the Republic of Macedonia. * Centar Municipality, Sarajevo, a municipality in Sarajevo, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. *Centar, Niš Centar (Serbian Cyrillic: Цeнтap ...
, Gazi Baba,
Karpoš Karpoš ( mk, Карпош) is a neighbourhood in the Karpoš Municipality, City of Skopje, North Macedonia, and the seat of Karpoš Municipality. It is named after the famous Karposh hero. Demographics According to the 2002 census, the neighbou ...
, and Kisela Voda. * 1977 -
Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus , image = Cathedral of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.jpg , caption = The Cathedral's front entrance , denomination = Roman Catholic , diocese = Melaka-Johor , parish = , division = , subdivis ...
founded. * 1978 -
Tumba Madžari Tumba ( mk, Тумба Маџари) is a Neolithic settlement located in the north-eastern part of Skopje, North Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North M ...
archaeological excavations begin. * 1981 **
Transportation Center Skopje Transportation Center Skopje is the main city bus and railway station in the Republic of North Macedonia capital Skopje. It was built after the 1963 Skopje earthquake that destroyed the Original station buildings. The station is served by Long-dis ...
rebuilding completed. ** Population: 408,143. * 1984 - Macedonian Radio-Television Center built. * 1986 - Jugoslav Todorovski becomes mayor. * 1990 -
Church of St. Clement of Ohrid The Church of Saint Clement of Ohrid ( mk, Соборна црква - Свети Климент Охридски) often called simply Soborna Crkva (Соборна црква), located in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, North Macedonia is th ...
consecrated. * 1991 - Milan Talevski becomes mayor. * 1992 - July: Political demonstration. * 1993 ** City becomes capital of the
Republic of Macedonia North Macedonia, ; sq, Maqedonia e Veriut, (Macedonia before February 2019), officially the Republic of North Macedonia,, is a country in Southeast Europe. It gained independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. It ...
. ** Library of Islamic Culture built. **
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cla ...
Camp Able Sentry established near city. * 1995 -
Macedonian Stock Exchange The Macedonian Stock Exchange (MSE; Macedonian: Македонска берза, ''Makedonska berza'') is the principal stock exchange in the Republic of North Macedonia, located in the capital city of Skopje. It was established in 1995 and the f ...
established. * 1996 ** City administration organized into seven municipalities: Čair,
Centar Centar may refer to: * Centar Municipality (Skopje), a municipality in Skopje, in the Republic of Macedonia. * Centar Municipality, Sarajevo, a municipality in Sarajevo, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. *Centar, Niš Centar (Serbian Cyrillic: Цeнтap ...
, Gazi Baba,
Gjorče Petrov Gyorche Petrov Nikolov born Georgi Petrov Nikolov (April 2, 1865 – June 28, 1921), was a Bulgarian teacher and revolutionary, one of the leaders of the Bulgarian Macedonian-Adrianople Revolutionary Committees. He was their representative i ...
,
Karpoš Karpoš ( mk, Карпош) is a neighbourhood in the Karpoš Municipality, City of Skopje, North Macedonia, and the seat of Karpoš Municipality. It is named after the famous Karposh hero. Demographics According to the 2002 census, the neighbou ...
, Kisela Voda,
Šuto Orizari Šuto Orizari ( mk, , Balkan Romani: ''Shuto Orizari''), often shortened as ''Šutka'' ( mk, Шутка, sq, Shutkë), is a neighbourhood in the City of Skopje, North Macedonia, and the seat of Šuto Orizari Municipality. It is often regarded ...
. ** Yahya Kemal College established. ** Risto Penov becomes mayor. * 1997 - Center for Strategic Research and Documentation founded. * 1998 - Albanian demonstration. * 1999 - Euro-Balkan Institute headquartered in city.


21st century

* 2001 ** May: Political unrest. ** June: Anti-NATO demonstration. ** July: Anti-NATO demonstration. ** August: Protest against
Ohrid Agreement The Ohrid Framework Agreement ( mk, Охридски рамковен договор, Ohridski ramkoven dogovor) was the peace deal signed by the government of the Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia) and representatives of the Albanian m ...
. * 2002 ** May: Labour unrest. ** Population: 506,926; metro 668,518. * 2004 ** City administration organized into ten municipalities: Aerodrom,
Butel Butel ( mk, Бутел, sq, Butel) is a neighbourhood in the city of Skopje, North Macedonia, and the seat of Butel Municipality Butel Municipality ( mk, ; sq, Butel) is one of the ten municipalities that make up the City of Skopje, the ca ...
, Čair,
Centar Centar may refer to: * Centar Municipality (Skopje), a municipality in Skopje, in the Republic of Macedonia. * Centar Municipality, Sarajevo, a municipality in Sarajevo, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. *Centar, Niš Centar (Serbian Cyrillic: Цeнтap ...
, Gazi Baba, Ǵorče Petrov,
Karpoš Karpoš ( mk, Карпош) is a neighbourhood in the Karpoš Municipality, City of Skopje, North Macedonia, and the seat of Karpoš Municipality. It is named after the famous Karposh hero. Demographics According to the 2002 census, the neighbou ...
, Kisela Voda, Saraj,
Šuto Orizari Šuto Orizari ( mk, , Balkan Romani: ''Shuto Orizari''), often shortened as ''Šutka'' ( mk, Шутка, sq, Shutkë), is a neighbourhood in the City of Skopje, North Macedonia, and the seat of Šuto Orizari Municipality. It is often regarded ...
. ** Press to Exit project space established. * 2005 ** Dance Fest Skopje begins. **
Trifun Kostovski Trifun Kostovski ( mk, Трифун Костовски; born 27 December 1946 in Skopje)
becomes mayor. * 2009 ** Memorial House of Mother Teresa opens. ** Koce Trajanovski becomes mayor. * 2010 -
Skopje 2014 Skopje 2014 ( mk, Скопје 2014) was a project financed by the Macedonian government of the then-ruling nationalist party VMRO-DPMNE, with the official purpose of giving the capital Skopje a more classical appeal. The project, officially anno ...
construction project announced. * 2011 **
Skopje Airport Skopje International Airport ( mk, Меѓународен аеродром Скопје, translit=Megjunaroden aerodrom Skopje, ), also known as Skopje Airport ( mk, Аеродром Скопје, translit=Aerodrom Skopje), and Petrovec Airport ...
new terminal and Museum of the Macedonian Struggle open. ** Millennium Cross Cable Car begins operating. ** Statue of
Alexander the Great Alexander III of Macedon ( grc, wikt:Ἀλέξανδρος, Ἀλέξανδρος, Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the Ancient Greece, ancient Greek kingdom of Maced ...
unveiled in
Macedonia Square Macedonia Square ( Macedonian: Плоштад Македонија, ''Ploštad Makedonija'') is the main square of Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia. The square is the biggest in North Macedonia with total 18.500 m2. It is located in the ce ...
. **
Cevahir Towers Cevahir Towers ( mk, Кули Џевахир, ; also known as Cevahir Sky City ( mk, Џевахир скај сити; ) is the tallest building complex in Skopje, as well as on the whole territory of North Macedonia. These skyscrapers are tall ...
construction begins. * 2012 - March: Ethnic unrest. * 2013 ** March: Ethnic unrest. **
Air pollution Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials. There are many different types ...
in Skopje reaches annual mean of 45
PM2.5 Particulates – also known as atmospheric aerosol particles, atmospheric particulate matter, particulate matter (PM) or suspended particulate matter (SPM) – are microscopic particles of solid or liquid matter suspended in the air. The ter ...
and 74
PM10 Particulates – also known as atmospheric aerosol particles, atmospheric particulate matter, particulate matter (PM) or suspended particulate matter (SPM) – are microscopic particles of solid or liquid matter suspended in the air. The te ...
, more than recommended. * 2014 -
Skopje 2014 Skopje 2014 ( mk, Скопје 2014) was a project financed by the Macedonian government of the then-ruling nationalist party VMRO-DPMNE, with the official purpose of giving the capital Skopje a more classical appeal. The project, officially anno ...
extensive re-building project. * 2016 **
2016 Macedonian protests In April 2016, protests began in the Republic of Macedonia against the incumbent President Gjorge Ivanov and the government led by the interim Prime Minister Emil Dimitriev from the ruling VMRO-DPMNE party. Referred to by some as the Colorful Rev ...
. **
2016 Macedonian floods In August 2016, several rainstorms hit the western and northwestern parts of the Republic of Macedonia. On 6 August 2016, a storm with strong winds and flooding hit Skopje and the western parts of the country, leaving at least 21 people dead and d ...


See also

*
History of Skopje The history of Skopje, North Macedonia, goes back to at least 4000; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre. The settlement appears to have been founded around then by the P ...
* List of mayors of Skopje


Notes


References

''This article incorporates information from the
French Wikipedia The French Wikipedia (french: Wikipédia en français) is the French-language edition of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia. This edition was started on 23 March 2001, two months after the official creation of Wikipedia. It has article ...
and Macedonian Wikipedia.''


Bibliography

* * * * * * * *


External links

* Europeana
Items related to Skopje
various dates. {{Use dmy dates, date=March 2017
Skopje Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC; r ...
Skopje Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC; r ...
Years in North Macedonia History of Macedonia (region)
Skopje Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC; r ...