Thomissøn's hymnal
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Thomissøn's hymnal (titled ''Den danske Psalmebog'' 'The Danish Hymnal') was a hymnal published in
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Kingdom of Denmark , establish ...
that received royal authorization in 1569.Valkner, Kristen. 1951. ''Norges kirkehistorie ca. 1500-1800. Sammendrag av forelesninger våren 1951''. Oslo: Universitetes Studentkontor, p. 24. The hymnal's original full title was ''Den danske Psalmebog, met mange Christelige Psalmer, Ordentlig tilsammenset, formeret oc forbedret. Aff Hans Thomissøn'' (The Danish Hymnal, with Many Christian Hymns, Carefully Gathered, Expanded, and Improved. By Hans Thomissøn). The book was published by Lorenz Benedict in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan a ...
in 1569. Thomissøn's hymnal was the only hymnal allowed in
Denmark–Norway Denmark–Norway ( Danish and Norwegian: ) was an early modern multi-national and multi-lingual real unionFeldbæk 1998:11 consisting of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Kingdom of Norway (including the then Norwegian overseas possessions: the Faroe ...
after it received royal authorization. After this, churches were required to have it lying on their altars. Hans Thomissøn was the country's leading hymnologist and he translated many of the hymns from German into Danish. He began his work on the hymnal, which took him twelve years, before he became the parish priest at the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen in 1561. The work was the most important
Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
-era hymnal. Melodies to accompany Thomissøn's hymnal were printed in 1573 in Niels Jespersen's
gradual The gradual ( la, graduale or ) is a chant or hymn in the Mass, the liturgical celebration of the Eucharist in the Catholic Church, and among some other Christians. It gets its name from the Latin (meaning "step") because it was once chanted ...
.Møllehave, Johannes. 2006. ''Danske salmer: med noder og becifringer, kommentarer og digterbiografier''. Copenhagen: Aschehoug, p. 41. The hymnal contains 269 hymns, many of which are still known today, such as: * "Alene Gud i himmerik" (God Alone in Heaven) * "Krist stod opp av døde" (Christ Rose from the Dead) * "Vår Gud han er så fast en borg" (
A Mighty Fortress Is Our God "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God" (originally written in the German language with the title ) is one of the best known hymns by the Protestant Reformer Martin Luther, a prolific hymnwriter. Luther wrote the words and composed the hymn tune bet ...
) * "Et lite barn så lystelig" (A Tiny Child So Full of Joy) * "La det klinge sødt i sky" (Let the Clouds Sweetly Resound) * "Julen har englelyd" (Christmas Sounds like Angels) * "Lovet være du Jesus Krist" ( Praise Be to You, Jesus Christ) * "Nå ber vi Gud den Helligånd" ( We Now Implore the Holy Ghost) * "Av dypest' nød" ( From Deepest Affliction) * "Min sjel, nu lover Herren" ( Now Praise, My Soul, the Lord) * "O du Guds lam uskyldig" ( Oh Lamb of God, Innocent)


See also

* Metrical psalter Lutheran *'' First Lutheran hymnal'' * '' Erfurt Enchiridion'' * '' Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn'' * ''
Swenske songer eller wisor 1536 ''Swenske songer eller wisor nw på nytt prentade / forökade / och under en annan skick än tilförenna utsatte'', often abbreviated as just ''Swenske songer eller wisor 1536'', is the first preserved hymnal published in the Swedish language a ...
'' Anabaptist * ''
Ausbund The ''Ausbund'' ("Paragon" in German) is the oldest Anabaptist hymnal and one of the oldest Christian song books in continuous use. It is used today by North American Amish congregations. History The core of the ''Ausbund'' is based on fifty- ...
'' Anglican *''
Book of Common Prayer The ''Book of Common Prayer'' (BCP) is the name given to a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion and by other Christian churches historically related to Anglicanism. The original book, published in 1549 in the reign ...
'' *'' Whole Book of Psalms'' Presbyterian *''
Book of Common Order The ''Book of Common Order'' is the name of several directories for public worship, the first originated by John Knox for use on the continent of Europe and in use by the Church of Scotland since the 16th century. The Church published revised ed ...
'' *''
Scottish Psalter Decisions concerning the conduct of public worship in the Church of Scotland are entirely at the discretion of the parish minister. As a result, a wide variety of musical resources are used. However, at various times in its history, the General A ...
'' Reformed *'' Souterliedekens'' *'' Genevan Psalter''


References


External links


Facsimile of Thomissøn's hymnal

Digital edition of Thomissøn's hymnal
{{Lutheran hymnody Lutheran hymnals 1569 books Church of Denmark