Thomas Hazzard
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Thomas Robert Hazzard (October 24, 1871 – February 10, 1957) was an
American football American football (referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada), also known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team wi ...
player and coach, minister, farmer, missionary, and riveter. He served as the head football coach at
Miami University Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the ...
in
Oxford, Ohio Oxford is a city in Butler County, Ohio, United States. The population was 23,035 at the 2020 census. A college town, Oxford was founded as a home for Miami University and lies in the southwestern portion of the state approximately northwest ...
, in 1901, compiling a record of 1–3–1. An Episcopal clergyman, Hazzard founded Hope Farm in
Dutchess County, New York Dutchess County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 295,911. The county seat is the city of Poughkeepsie. The county was created in 1683, one of New York's first twelve counties, and later or ...
, in 1907.


Early life

Thomas Hazzard was born on October 24, 1871, in
Titusville, Pennsylvania Titusville is a city in the far eastern corner of Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,601 at the 2010 census and an estimated 5,158 in 2019. Titusville is known as the birthplace of the American oil industry and fo ...
. He was one of nine children of Hiram and Ruby (Windsor) Hazzard. He attended
Kenyon College Kenyon College is a private liberal arts college in Gambier, Ohio. It was founded in 1824 by Philander Chase. Kenyon College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Kenyon has 1,708 undergraduates enrolled. Its 1,000-acre campus is ...
, where he received his theological training. He was as originally part of the class of 1895, but did not graduate until 1899, with a degree in theology.. While at Kenyon, he was a standout athlete and captain of the football team for two years. He later wrote about his playing days and his approach to stopping the
flying wedge A flying wedge (also called flying V or wedge formation, or simply wedge) is a configuration created from a body moving forward in a triangular formation. This V-shaped arrangement began as a successful military strategy in ancient times when inf ...
of the opponent. His tactic was to dive into the wedge "...grabbing up enough feet that if a pile-up didn't occur the ball carrier would be open anyway for other defenders to get."


Football coach

Hazzard coached Sidney High School football team from 1897 to 1900 where he never lost a game. In 1901 he moved onto Miami University. Hazzard coached the 1901 football team at Miami, which was known for a strong defense that gave up less than six points a game. The offence had trouble scoring in the first three games, starting the season 0–2–1, with close losses to
Wittenberg Wittenberg ( , ; Low Saxon: ''Wittenbarg''; meaning ''White Mountain''; officially Lutherstadt Wittenberg (''Luther City Wittenberg'')), is the fourth largest town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Wittenberg is situated on the River Elbe, north o ...
(12–0) and Dayton Athletic Club (5–0) and a 0–0 tie to Earlham. The joke around campus was, "if they could score they could win." They finally won in a game against
Antioch College Antioch College is a private liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection, the college began operating in 1852 as a non-sectarian institution; politician and education reformer Horace Mann was its ...
by score of 23–6. They lost their last game of the season to Denison by a score of 6–0. Later in life, Hazzard wrote about his coaching philosophy. He stated he would lecture his player on how to play the game by telling his team stories of his playing days at Kenyon. On story was how he "...had a trick, a habit of putting the man opposite me out of business by jamming an elbow against his neck...a couple of hard ones got him a little timid."


Church work

In the early 1900s Hazzard headed up the Episcopal Church in
Sidney, Ohio Sidney is a city in Shelby County, Ohio, located approximately 36 mi (58 km) north of Dayton and 100 mi (161 km) south of Toledo. The population was 20,421 at the time of the 2020 census. It is named after English poet Phi ...
. In 1900 he designed and built a new Church for the congregation. Hazzard's design was based on a memory of church from his past. It was designed in an English gothic styled including Flemish oak beams in the nave. Due to a tight budget, Hazzard also did a substantial amount of the manual labor to build the church including the furniture and
altar An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religious offerings, for sacrifices, or for other ritualistic purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, churches, and other places of worship. They are used particularly in paga ...
. In 1902 he moved to Briarcliff, New York, to be the rector at All Saints' Episcopal Church. He served at this position until 1907, where with the urging Bishop David H. Greer, he founded Hope Farm in
Dutchess County, New York Dutchess County is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the population was 295,911. The county seat is the city of Poughkeepsie. The county was created in 1683, one of New York's first twelve counties, and later or ...
. At Hope Farm he served as its first director as well as building several of the original buildings. In 1917, he resigned as director to become a riveter at International Shipbuilding Co. at
Hog Island, Pennsylvania Hog Island is the historic name of an area southeast of Tinicum Township, Pennsylvania along the Delaware River, to the west of the mouth of the Schuylkill River. Philadelphia International Airport now sits on the land that was once Hog Island. ...
, during the war years. After World War I, he became an Episcopal Missionary in Liberia. He spent two years in Africa before returning to New York to become a rector at several churches, including St. Peter's Church in Lithgow and St. Thomas Church in Amenia Union.


Later life

In the early 1950s, Hazzard resigned his positions as rector. Later he moved into a home he shared with his son, Charles B. Hazzard. After a long illness he died on February 10, 1957, in
Millbrook, New York Millbrook is a village in Dutchess County, New York, United States. Millbrook is located in the Hudson Valley, on the east side of the Hudson River, north of New York City. Millbrook is near the center of the town of Washington, of which it is a ...
.


Head coaching record


College


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hazzard, Thomas 1871 births 1957 deaths 19th-century players of American football American Episcopal clergy American football tackles Kenyon Lords football players Miami RedHawks football coaches High school football coaches in Ohio People from Briarcliff Manor, New York People from Sidney, Ohio People from Titusville, Pennsylvania Coaches of American football from Pennsylvania Players of American football from Pennsylvania