Theodore Antoniou
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Theodore Antoniou ( el, Θεόδωρος Αντωνίου, ''Theódoros Andoníou''; February 10, 1935 – December 26, 2018), was a Greek composer and conductor. His works vary from operas and choral works to chamber music, from film and theatre music to solo instrumental works. In addition to his career as composer and conductor, he was professor of composition at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original cam ...
. His education included studies in violin, voice, and composition at the
National Conservatory of Athens The Greek National Conservatoire ( el, Εθνικό Ωδείο) was founded in Athens in 1926 by the composer Manolis Kalomiris and notable artists like Charikleia Kalomoiri, Marika Kotopouli, Dionysios Lavrangas, and Sophia Spanoudi. For some tim ...
, the
Hellenic Conservatory The Hellenic Conservatory ( el, Ελληνικό Ωδείο) is an educational institution for the performing arts in modern Greece. It was founded in Athens in 1919 by the composer Manolis Kalomiris. Kalomoiris was the conservatoire's director unt ...
, and conducting at both The Hochschule für Musik and the International Music Centre in
Darmstadt Darmstadt () is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt has around 160,000 inhabitants, making it the fourth largest city in the state of Hesse ...
. He was a member of the Academy of Athens. In 2004, he was awarded the
Herder Prize The Herder Prize (german: Gottfried-von-Herder-Preis), named after the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803), was a prestigious international prize awarded every year from 1964 to 2006 to scholars and artists from Central and So ...
from the Alfred Toepfer Stiftung F.V.S.


Career

Antoniou was born in
Athens Athens ( ; el, Αθήνα, Athína ; grc, Ἀθῆναι, Athênai (pl.) ) is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With a population close to four million, it is also the seventh largest city in the European Union. Athens dominates a ...
,
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders wi ...
. He held teaching positions at
Stanford University Stanford University, officially Leland Stanford Junior University, is a private research university in Stanford, California. The campus occupies , among the largest in the United States, and enrolls over 17,000 students. Stanford is conside ...
, the
University of Utah The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
, and the Philadelphia Musical Academy. He was professor among the composition staff at Boston University, where he served since 1978. He also led and conducted the new music ensemble Alea III, which holds residence at Boston University. The ensemble performs frequently with new and premiering compositions, has worked with numerous renowned artists, and has toured Europe on numerous occasions. As a conductor, Antoniou worked with orchestras, small and large ensembles, and musical organizations all over the globe. He was engaged by several major orchestras and ensembles, such as the Boston Symphony Orchestra Chamber Players, the Radio Orchestras of Berlin and Paris, the Bavarian Radio Orchestra, the Tonhalle Orchestra (Zurich), the National Opera of Greece, and the Berkshire Music Center Orchestra. In 1974 he was engaged as assistant director of contemporary activities at the
Tanglewood Music Center The Tanglewood Music Center is an annual summer music academy in Lenox, Massachusetts, United States, in which emerging professional musicians participate in performances, master classes and workshops. The center operates as a part of the Tanglew ...
in Lenox, Massachusetts, and held that position until the summer of 1985. As an enthusiast and performer of new music, Antoniou founded various contemporary music ensembles, including ALEA II at Stanford University; ALEA III, at Boston University; the Philadelphia New Music Group; and the Hellenic Group of Contemporary Music. He also directed the ALEA III International Composition Competition. Furthermore, he held the position of president of the National Greek Composers' Association and director of the Experimental Stage of National Opera of Greece since 1989. In 1995 he was the Member of International Honorary Committee of the Worldwide Dictionary of Music (Editor: Olympia Tolika) of European Art Center of Greece. As a composer, Antoniou wrote more than a hundred and fifty compositions for theatre and film music. Many of Antoniou's compositions were commissioned by major orchestras around the world. Over two hundred of his works have been published by Bärenreiter Verlag (Germany),
G. Schirmer G. Schirmer, Inc. is an American classical music publishing company based in New York City, founded in 1861. The oldest active music publisher in the United States, Schirmer publishes sheet music for sale and rental, and represents some well-know ...
(USA) and Philippos Nakas (Greece). In terms of style, Antoniou's earlier works hesitated at first between a simple atonality and Bartókian folklorism. He later developed serial techniques and applied them in various refined forms, which continue to characterize his works. In the 1970s, the influences of Jani Christou, Bernd Alois Zimmermann, and
Krzysztof Penderecki Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki (; 23 November 1933 – 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. His best known works include ''Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima'', Symphony No. 3, his '' St Luke Passion'', '' Polish Requiem'', ' ...
became evident in his works. Antoniou died in Athens on December 26, 2018.


Major works


Orchestral

*Celebration (1994) – 12 minutes *The GBYSO Music (1982) – 16 minutes *Paean (1989) – 8 minutes *Skolion (1986) – 15 minutes


Soloist(s) and orchestra

*Concerto for Piano and Orchestra (1998) – 25 minutes *Concerto for Guitar and Orchestra (1996/1997) *Concerto for Violin and Strings (Version II)—“Cadenza for Leonidas” (1995) – 22 minutes *Concerto/Fantasia (1989) – 18 minutes *Eleven Aphighisis (Narrations) (1983) – 25 minutes *North/South (1990) – 11 minutes


Large ensemble (7 or more players)

*Dexiotechniká Idiómela (1989) – 12 minutes *Ertnos (1986) – 17 minutes *Concertino for Piano, Percussion & Strings, Op.#16b (1962)


Soloist(s) and large ensemble (7 or more players)

*Celebration VI (1996) *Crete: The Great Dream (1984) – 16 minutes *Epigrams (1981) – 16 minutes


Works for 2–6 players

*Aphierosis (Dedication) (1984) – 8 minute(s)


Chorus and orchestra/ensemble

*Celebration III (1995) – 9 minutes *Eros I (1990) – 15 minutes *Oraseis Opsonde (1988) – 12 minutes *Prometheus (1983) – 27 minutes


Recordings

*''Impressions for Saxophone and Orchestra:Virtuosic Works by 20th Century Greek Composers'' (including ''Concerto piccolo'' by Antoniou, as well as Theodorakis, Skalkottas, Alexiadis, Tenidis, and Hadjidakis) Thessaloniki State Symphony Orchestra, conducted by
Myron Michailidis Myron Michailidis ( el, Μύρων Μιχαηλίδης) is a Greek conductor, since 2018 Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) of both the Erfurt Opera & the Philharmonic Orchestra of Erfurt in Germany.''The Greek conductor Myron Michailidis will be the ...
, 2005–2006 Naxos


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Antoniou, Theodore 1935 births 2018 deaths Musicians from Athens Greek classical composers University of the Arts (Philadelphia) faculty Greek conductors (music) Boston University faculty 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers Members of the Academy of Athens (modern) Male classical composers Herder Prize recipients Deaths from dementia in Greece Deaths from Alzheimer's disease 20th-century conductors (music) 20th-century male musicians 21st-century male musicians 20th-century Greek musicians 21st-century Greek musicians