Ian Maxtone-Graham (2005–2012)

Running time 21–24 minutes

Production company(s) Gracie Films
Gracie Films (1989–present) 20th Century Fox
20th Century Fox Television Klasky Csupo
Klasky Csupo (1989–1992) Film Roman
Film Roman (1992–2016) Fox Television Animation
Fox Television Animation (2016–present) The Curiosity Company (2015–present, uncredited)

Distributor 20th Television

Release

Original network Fox

Picture format 480i/ 576i
576i (4:3 SDTV) (1989–2009) 720p
720p (16:9 HDTV) (2009–present)

Audio format Stereo (1989–1991) Dolby Surround
Dolby Surround 2.0 (1991–2009) Dolby Digital
Dolby Digital 5.1 (DVD, broadcast 2009–present)

Original release December 17, 1989 (1989-12-17) – present

Chronology

Preceded by The Simpsons shorts
The Simpsons shorts from The Tracey Ullman
Tracey Ullman Show

External links

Official website

The Simpsons
The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company.[1][2][3] The series is a satirical depiction of working-class life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition. The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks. Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after members of his own family, substituting Bart for his own name. The shorts became a part of The Tracey Ullman Show
The Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show and became an early hit for Fox, becoming the network's first series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–90). Since its debut on December 17, 1989, 632 episodes of The Simpsons have been broadcast. Its 29th season began on October 1, 2017. It is the longest-running American sitcom and the longest-running American animated program, and, in 2009, it surpassed Gunsmoke
Gunsmoke as the longest-running American scripted primetime television series. The Simpsons Movie, a feature-length film, was released in theaters worldwide on July 27, 2007, and grossed over $527 million. On November 4, 2016, the series was renewed for a twenty-ninth and thirtieth season of 22 episodes each, extending the show to 2019.[4] The Simpsons
The Simpsons received widespread critical acclaim throughout its first nine[5][6] or ten[7][8] seasons, which are generally considered its "Golden Age". Time named it the 20th century's best television series,[9] and Erik Adams of The A.V. Club named it "television's crowning achievement regardless of format".[10] On January 14, 2000, the Simpson family
Simpson family was awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 31 Primetime Emmy Awards, 30 Annie Awards, and a Peabody Award. Homer's exclamatory catchphrase "D'oh!" has been adopted into the English language, while The Simpsons
The Simpsons has influenced many other later adult-oriented animated sitcoms. Despite this, the show has also been criticized for what many perceive as a decline in quality over the years, generally since about the late 1990s.

Contents

1 Premise

1.1 Characters 1.2 Setting

2 Production

2.1 Development 2.2 Executive producers and showrunners 2.3 Writing 2.4 Voice actors 2.5 Animation

3 Themes 4 Hallmarks

4.1 Opening sequence 4.2 Halloween
Halloween episodes 4.3 Humor

4.3.1 Foreshadowing of actual events

5 Influence and legacy

5.1 Idioms 5.2 Television

6 Release

6.1 Broadcast

7 Reception and achievements

7.1 Early success 7.2 Run length achievements 7.3 Awards and accolades 7.4 Criticism

7.4.1 Controversy 7.4.2 Ban 7.4.3 Declining quality

8 Other media

8.1 Comic books 8.2 Film 8.3 Music 8.4 The Simpsons
The Simpsons Ride 8.5 Video games

9 Syndication and streaming availability 10 Merchandise 11 References

11.1 Notes 11.2 Bibliography

12 Further reading 13 External links

Premise Characters Main article: List of The Simpsons
The Simpsons characters The Simpsons
The Simpsons are a family who live in a fictional "Middle America" town of Springfield.[11] Homer, the father, works as a safety inspector at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant, a position at odds with his careless, buffoonish personality. He is married to Marge, a stereotypical American housewife and mother. They have three children: Bart, a ten-year-old troublemaker; Lisa, a precocious eight-year-old activist; and Maggie, the baby of the family who rarely speaks, but communicates by sucking on a pacifier. Although the family is dysfunctional, many episodes examine their relationships and bonds with each other and they are often shown to care about one another.[12] The family owns a dog, Santa's Little Helper, and a cat, Snowball V, renamed Snowball II
Snowball II in "I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot".[13] Both pets have had starring roles in several episodes.

The Simpsons
The Simpsons sports a vast array of secondary and tertiary characters.

The show includes an array of quirky supporting characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople and local celebrities. The creators originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokes or for fulfilling needed functions in the town. A number of them have gained expanded roles and subsequently starred in their own episodes. According to Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the comedy show SCTV.[14] Despite the depiction of yearly milestones such as holidays or birthdays passing, the characters do not age between episodes (either physically or in stated age), and generally appear just as they did when the series began. The series uses a floating timeline in which episodes generally take place in the year the episode is produced even though the characters do not age. Flashbacks/forwards do occasionally depict the characters at other points in their lives, with the timeline of these depictions also generally floating relative to the year the episode is produced.[15] In a nod to the non-aging aspect of the show, when asked during the episode " The Simpsons
The Simpsons Guy" how long Nelson Muntz
Nelson Muntz has been bullying him, Bart replies "24 years." Setting Main article: Springfield (The Simpsons) The Simpsons
The Simpsons takes place in the fictional American town of Springfield in an unknown and impossible-to-determine U.S. state. The show is intentionally evasive in regard to Springfield's location.[16] Springfield's geography, and that of its surroundings, contains coastlines, deserts, vast farmland, tall mountains, or whatever the story or joke requires.[17] Groening has said that Springfield has much in common with Portland, Oregon, the city where he grew up.[18] The name "Springfield" is a common one in America and appears in 22 states.[19] Groening has said that he named it after Springfield, Oregon, and the fictitious Springfield which was the setting of the series Father Knows Best. He "figured out that Springfield was one of the most common names for a city in the U.S. In anticipation of the success of the show, I thought, 'This will be cool; everyone will think it's their Springfield.' And they do."[20] An astronomer and fan of the show, Phil Plait, humorously noticed that The Simpsons
The Simpsons could be set in Australia, because the moon in Springfield faces the wrong way to be an American location.[21] Production Development Main articles: History of The Simpsons
History of The Simpsons and The Simpsons
The Simpsons shorts

James L. Brooks
James L. Brooks (pictured) asked Matt Groening
Matt Groening to create a series of animated shorts for The Tracey Ullman
Tracey Ullman Show.

When producer James L. Brooks
James L. Brooks was working on the television variety show The Tracey Ullman
Tracey Ullman Show, he decided to include small animated sketches before and after the commercial breaks. Having seen one of cartoonist Matt Groening's Life in Hell
Life in Hell comic strips, Brooks asked Groening to pitch an idea for a series of animated shorts. Groening initially intended to present an animated version of his Life in Hell series.[22] However, Groening later realized that animating Life in Hell would require the rescinding of publication rights for his life's work. He therefore chose another approach while waiting in the lobby of Brooks's office for the pitch meeting, hurriedly formulating his version of a dysfunctional family that became the Simpsons.[22][23] He named the characters after his own family members, substituting "Bart" for his own name, adopting an anagram of the word "brat".[22] The Simpson family
Simpson family first appeared as shorts in The Tracey Ullman
Tracey Ullman Show on April 19, 1987.[24] Groening submitted only basic sketches to the animators and assumed that the figures would be cleaned up in production. However, the animators merely re-traced his drawings, which led to the crude appearance of the characters in the initial shorts.[22] The animation was produced domestically at Klasky Csupo,[25][26] with Wes Archer, David Silverman, and Bill Kopp being animators for the first season.[27] Colorist Gyorgyi Peluce was the person who decided to make the characters yellow.[27] In 1989, a team of production companies adapted The Simpsons
The Simpsons into a half-hour series for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The team included the Klasky Csupo
Klasky Csupo animation house. Brooks negotiated a provision in the contract with the Fox network that prevented Fox from interfering with the show's content.[28] Groening said his goal in creating the show was to offer the audience an alternative to what he called "the mainstream trash" that they were watching.[29] The half-hour series premiered on December 17, 1989, with "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire".[30] "Some Enchanted Evening" was the first full-length episode produced, but it did not broadcast until May 1990, as the last episode of the first season, because of animation problems.[31] In 1992, Tracey Ullman
Tracey Ullman filed a lawsuit against Fox, claiming that her show was the source of the series' success. The suit said she should receive a share of the profits of The Simpsons[32]—a claim rejected by the courts.[33] Executive producers and showrunners

Matt Groening, creator

List of showrunners throughout the series' run:

Season 1–2: Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, & Sam Simon Season 3–4: Al Jean
Al Jean & Mike Reiss Season 5–6: David Mirkin Season 7–8: Bill Oakley
Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein Season 9–12: Mike Scully Season 13–present: Al Jean

Matt Groening
Matt Groening and James L. Brooks
James L. Brooks have served as executive producers during the show's entire history, and also function as creative consultants. Sam Simon, described by former Simpsons director Brad Bird as "the unsung hero" of the show,[34] served as creative supervisor for the first four seasons. He was constantly at odds with Groening, Brooks and the show's production company Gracie Films
Gracie Films and left in 1993.[35] Before leaving, he negotiated a deal that sees him receive a share of the profits every year, and an executive producer credit despite not having worked on the show since 1993,[35][36] at least until his passing in 2015.[37] A more involved position on the show is the showrunner, who acts as head writer and manages the show's production for an entire season.[27] Writing Main article: List of The Simpsons
The Simpsons writers The first team of writers, assembled by Sam Simon, consisted of John Swartzwelder, Jon Vitti, George Meyer, Jeff Martin, Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky.[38] Newer Simpsons' writing teams typically consist of sixteen writers who propose episode ideas at the beginning of each December.[39] The main writer of each episode writes the first draft. Group rewriting sessions develop final scripts by adding or removing jokes, inserting scenes, and calling for re-readings of lines by the show's vocal performers.[40] Until 2004,[41] George Meyer, who had developed the show since the first season, was active in these sessions. According to long-time writer Jon Vitti, Meyer usually invented the best lines in a given episode, even though other writers may receive script credits.[40] Each episode takes six months to produce so the show rarely comments on current events.[42]

Part of the writing staff of The Simpsons
The Simpsons in 1992. Back row, left to right: Mike Mendel, Colin ABV Lewis (partial), Jeff Goldstein, Al Jean (partial), Conan O'Brien, Bill Oakley, Josh Weinstein, Mike Reiss, Ken Tsumura, George Meyer, John Swartzwelder, Jon Vitti (partial), CJ Gibson and David M. Stern. Front row, left to right: Dee Capelli, Lona Williams, and unknown.

Credited with sixty episodes, John Swartzwelder is the most prolific writer on The Simpsons.[43] One of the best-known former writers is Conan O'Brien, who contributed to several episodes in the early 1990s before replacing David Letterman
David Letterman as host of the talk show Late Night.[44] English comedian Ricky Gervais
Ricky Gervais wrote the episode "Homer Simpson, This Is Your Wife", becoming the first celebrity to both write and guest star in an episode.[45] Seth Rogen
Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg, writers of the film Superbad, wrote the episode "Homer the Whopper", with Rogen voicing a character in it.[46] At the end of 2007, the writers of The Simpsons
The Simpsons went on strike together with the other members of the Writers Guild of America, East. The show's writers had joined the guild in 1998.[47] Voice actors Main articles: List of The Simpsons
The Simpsons cast members, List of The Simpsons guest stars, and Non-English versions of The Simpsons The Simpsons
The Simpsons has six main cast members: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria
Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer. Castellaneta voices Homer Simpson, Grampa Simpson, Krusty the Clown, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby, Barney Gumble
Barney Gumble and other adult, male characters.[48] Julie Kavner
Julie Kavner voices Marge Simpson
Marge Simpson and Patty and Selma, as well as several minor characters.[48] Castellaneta and Kavner had been a part of The Tracey Ullman Show
The Tracey Ullman Show cast and were given the parts so that new actors would not be needed.[49] Cartwright voices Bart Simpson, Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum
Ralph Wiggum and other children.[48] Smith, the voice of Lisa Simpson, is the only cast member who regularly voices only one character, although she occasionally plays other episodic characters.[48] The producers decided to hold casting for the roles of Bart and Lisa. Smith had initially been asked to audition for the role of Bart, but casting director Bonita Pietila believed her voice was too high,[50] so she was given the role of Lisa instead.[51] Cartwright was originally brought in to voice Lisa, but upon arriving at the audition, she found that Lisa was simply described as the "middle child" and at the time did not have much personality. Cartwright became more interested in the role of Bart, who was described as "devious, underachieving, school-hating, irreverent, [and] clever".[52] Groening let her try out for the part instead, and upon hearing her read, gave her the job on the spot.[53] Cartwright is the only one of the six main Simpsons cast members who had been professionally trained in voice acting prior to working on the show.[43] Azaria and Shearer do not voice members of the title family, but play a majority of the male townspeople. Azaria, who has been a part of the Simpsons regular voice cast since the second season,[54] voices recurring characters such as Moe Szyslak, Chief Wiggum, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon and Professor Frink. Shearer provides voices for Mr. Burns, Mr. Smithers, Principal Skinner, Ned Flanders, Reverend Lovejoy
Reverend Lovejoy and Dr. Hibbert.[48] Every main cast member has won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance.[55][56] With one exception, episode credits list only the voice actors, and not the characters they voice. Both Fox and the production crew wanted to keep their identities secret during the early seasons and, therefore, closed most of the recording sessions while refusing to publish photos of the recording artists.[57] However, the network eventually revealed which roles each actor performed in the episode "Old Money", because the producers said the voice actors should receive credit for their work.[58] In 2003, the cast appeared in an episode of Inside the Actors Studio, doing live performances of their characters' voices. The six main actors were paid $30,000 per episode until 1998, when they were involved in a pay dispute with Fox. The company threatened to replace them with new actors, even going as far as preparing for casting of new voices, but series creator Groening supported the actors in their action.[59] The issue was soon resolved and, from 1998 to 2004, they were paid $125,000 per episode. The show's revenue continued to rise through syndication and DVD sales, and in April 2004 the main cast stopped appearing for script readings, demanding they be paid $360,000 per episode.[60][61] The strike was resolved a month later[62] and their salaries were increased to something between $250,000[63] and $360,000 per episode.[64] In 2008, production for the twentieth season was put on hold due to new contract negotiations with the voice actors, who wanted a "healthy bump" in salary to an amount close to $500,000 per episode.[64] The negotiations were soon completed, and the actors' salary was raised to $400,000 per episode.[65] Three years later, with Fox threatening to cancel the series unless production costs were cut, the cast members accepted a 30 percent pay cut, down to just over $300,000 per episode.[66] In addition to the main cast, Pamela Hayden, Tress MacNeille, Marcia Wallace, Maggie Roswell, and Russi Taylor voice supporting characters.[48] From 1999 to 2002, Roswell's characters were voiced by Marcia Mitzman Gaven. Karl Wiedergott has also appeared in minor roles, but does not voice any recurring characters.[67] Wiedergott left the show in 2010, and since then Chris Edgerly has appeared regularly to voice minor characters. Repeat "special guest" cast members include Albert Brooks, Phil Hartman, Jon Lovitz, Joe Mantegna, Maurice LaMarche, and Kelsey Grammer.[68] Following Hartman's death in 1998, the characters he voiced ( Troy McClure
Troy McClure and Lionel Hutz) were retired;[69] Wallace's character of Edna Krabappel
Edna Krabappel was retired as well after her death in 2013. Episodes will quite often feature guest voices from a wide range of professions, including actors, athletes, authors, bands, musicians and scientists. In the earlier seasons, most of the guest stars voiced characters, but eventually more started appearing as themselves. Tony Bennett was the first guest star to appear as himself, appearing briefly in the season two episode "Dancin' Homer".[70] The Simpsons holds the world record for "Most Guest Stars Featured in a Television Series".[71] The Simpsons
The Simpsons has been dubbed into several other languages, including Japanese, German, Spanish, and Portuguese. It is also one of the few programs dubbed in both standard French and Quebec French.[72] The show has been broadcast in Arabic, but due to Islamic customs, numerous aspects of the show have been changed. For example, Homer drinks soda instead of beer and eats Egyptian beef sausages instead of hot dogs. Because of such changes, the Arabized version of the series met with a negative reaction from the lifelong Simpsons fans in the area.[73] Animation

Animation director David Silverman, who helped define the look of the show[27]

Several different U.S. and international studios animate The Simpsons. Throughout the run of the animated shorts on The Tracey Ullman
Tracey Ullman Show, the animation was produced domestically at Klasky Csupo.[25] With the debut of the series, because of an increased workload, Fox subcontracted production to several local and foreign studios.[25] These are AKOM,[74] Anivision,[75] Rough Draft Studios,[76] USAnimation,[77] and Toonzone Entertainment.[78] For the first three seasons, Klasky Csupo
Klasky Csupo animated The Simpsons
The Simpsons in the United States. In 1992, the show's production company, Gracie Films, switched domestic production to Film Roman,[79] who continued to animate the show until 2016. In Season 14, production switched from traditional cel animation to digital ink and paint.[80] The first episode to experiment with digital coloring was "Radioactive Man" in 1995. Animators used digital ink and paint during production of the season 12 episode "Tennis the Menace", but Gracie Films
Gracie Films delayed the regular use of digital ink and paint until two seasons later. The already completed "Tennis the Menace" was broadcast as made.[81] The production staff at the U.S. animation studio, Film Roman, draws storyboards, designs new characters, backgrounds, props and draws character and background layouts, which in turn become animatics to be screened for the writers at Gracie Films
Gracie Films for any changes to be made before the work is shipped overseas. The overseas studios then draw the inbetweens, ink and paint, and render the animation to tape before it is shipped back to the United States to be delivered to Fox three to four months later.[82] The series began high-definition production in Season 20; the first episode, "Take My Life, Please", aired February 15, 2009. The move to HDTV included a new opening sequence.[83] Matt Groening
Matt Groening called it a complicated change because it affected the timing and composition of animation.[84] Themes Main articles: Media in The Simpsons, Politics in The Simpsons, and Religion in The Simpsons The Simpsons
The Simpsons uses the standard setup of a situational comedy, or sitcom, as its premise. The series centers on a family and their life in a typical American town,[11] serving as a satirical parody of a middle class American lifestyle.[85] However, because of its animated nature, The Simpsons' scope is larger than that of a regular sitcom. The town of Springfield acts as a complete universe in which characters can explore the issues faced by modern society. By having Homer work in a nuclear power plant, the show can comment on the state of the environment.[86] Through Bart and Lisa's days at Springfield Elementary School, the show's writers illustrate pressing or controversial issues in the field of education. The town features a vast array of media channels—from kids' television programming to local news, which enables the producers to make jokes about themselves and the entertainment industry.[87] Some commentators say the show is political in nature and susceptible to a left-wing bias.[88] Al Jean
Al Jean acknowledged in an interview that "We [the show] are of liberal bent."[89] The writers often evince an appreciation for liberal ideals, but the show makes jokes across the political spectrum.[90] The show portrays government and large corporations as callous entities that take advantage of the common worker.[89] Thus, the writers often portray authority figures in an unflattering or negative light. In The Simpsons, politicians are corrupt, ministers such as Reverend Lovejoy
Reverend Lovejoy are indifferent to churchgoers, and the local police force is incompetent.[91] Religion also figures as a recurring theme.[92] In times of crisis, the family often turns to God, and the show has dealt with most of the major religions.[93] Hallmarks Opening sequence Main article: The Simpsons
The Simpsons opening sequence

The music played during the opening sequence. This piece is also known as The Simpsons
The Simpsons Theme.

The Simpsons' opening sequence is one of the show's most memorable hallmarks. The standard opening has gone through three iterations (a replacement of some shots at the start of the second season, and a brand new sequence when the show switched to high-definition in 2009).[94] Each has the same basic sequence of events: The camera zooms through cumulus clouds, through the show's title towards the town of Springfield. The camera then follows the members of the family on their way home. Upon entering their house, the Simpsons settle down on their couch to watch television. The original opening was created by David Silverman, and was the first task he did when production began on the show.[95] The series' distinctive theme song was composed by musician Danny Elfman
Danny Elfman in 1989, after Groening approached him requesting a retro style piece. This piece has been noted by Elfman as the most popular of his career.[96] One of the most distinctive aspects of the opening is that three of its elements change from episode to episode: Bart writes different things on the school chalkboard,[95] Lisa plays different solos on her saxophone and different gags accompany the family as they enter their living room to sit on the couch.[97] Halloween
Halloween episodes Main article: Treehouse of Horror

Bart Simpson
Bart Simpson introducing a segment of " Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror IV" in the manner of Rod Serling's Night Gallery

The special Halloween
Halloween episode has become an annual tradition. "Treehouse of Horror" first broadcast in 1990 as part of season two and established the pattern of three separate, self-contained stories in each Halloween
Halloween episode.[98] These pieces usually involve the family in some horror, science fiction, or supernatural setting and often parody or pay homage to a famous piece of work in those genres.[99] They always take place outside the normal continuity of the show. Although the Treehouse series is meant to be seen on Halloween, this changed by the 2000s, when new installments have premiered after Halloween
Halloween due to Fox's current contract with Major League Baseball's World Series,[100] however, since 2011, every Treehouse of Horror episode has aired during the month of October. Humor The show's humor turns on cultural references that cover a wide spectrum of society so that viewers from all generations can enjoy the show. Such references, for example, come from movies, television, music, literature, science, and history.[101] The animators also regularly add jokes or sight gags into the show's background via humorous or incongruous bits of text in signs, newspapers, billboards, and elsewhere. The audience may often not notice the visual jokes in a single viewing. Some are so fleeting that they become apparent only by pausing a video recording of the show.[102] Kristin Thompson argues that The Simpsons
The Simpsons uses a "flurry of cultural references, intentionally inconsistent characterization, and considerable self-reflexivity about television conventions and the status of the programme as a television show."[103] One of Bart's early hallmarks was his prank calls to Moe's Tavern owner Moe Szyslak
Moe Szyslak in which Bart calls Moe and asks for a gag name. Moe tries to find that person in the bar, but soon realizes it is a prank call and angrily threatens Bart. These calls were apparently based on a series of prank calls known as the Tube Bar recordings, though Groening has denied any causal connection.[104] Moe was based partly on Tube Bar owner Louis "Red" Deutsch, whose often profane responses inspired Moe's violent side.[105] As the series progressed, it became more difficult for the writers to come up with a fake name and to write Moe's angry response, and the pranks were dropped as a regular joke during the fourth season.[106][107] The Simpsons
The Simpsons also often includes self-referential humor.[108] The most common form is jokes about Fox Broadcasting.[109] For example, the episode "She Used to Be My Girl" included a scene in which a Fox News Channel
Fox News Channel van drove down the street while displaying a large "Bush Cheney 2004" banner and playing Queen's "We Are the Champions", in reference to the 2004 U.S. presidential election and claims of conservative bias in Fox News.[110][111] The show uses catchphrases, and most of the primary and secondary characters have at least one each.[112] Notable expressions include Homer's annoyed grunt "D'oh!", Mr. Burns' "Excellent" and Nelson Muntz's "Ha-ha!" Some of Bart's catchphrases, such as "¡Ay, caramba!", "Don't have a cow, man!" and "Eat my shorts!" appeared on T-shirts in the show's early days.[113] However, Bart rarely used the latter two phrases until after they became popular through the merchandising. The use of many of these catchphrases has declined in recent seasons. The episode "Bart Gets Famous" mocks catchphrase-based humor, as Bart achieves fame on the Krusty the Clown
Krusty the Clown Show solely for saying "I didn't do it."[114] Foreshadowing of actual events The Simpsons
The Simpsons has gained notoriety for including jokes that would later become reality. Perhaps the most famous example comes from the episode "Bart to the Future", which mentions billionaire Donald Trump
Donald Trump having been President of the United States
President of the United States at one time. The episode first aired in 2000, sixteen years before Trump would successfully run for the position.[115] Another episode, "When You Dish Upon a Star", lampooned 20th Century Fox
20th Century Fox as a division of The Walt Disney Company. Nineteen years later, Disney indeed made a deal to purchase the studio from Rupert Murdoch.[116] Other examples of The Simpsons
The Simpsons predicting the future with accuracy include the introduction of the Smartwatch and autocorrection technology, and even Lady Gaga's acrobatic performance at the Super Bowl LI
Super Bowl LI halftime show.[117] Influence and legacy Idioms A number of neologisms that originated on The Simpsons
The Simpsons have entered popular vernacular.[118][119] Mark Liberman, director of the Linguistic Data Consortium, remarked, " The Simpsons
The Simpsons has apparently taken over from Shakespeare and the Bible as our culture's greatest source of idioms, catchphrases and sundry other textual allusions."[119] The most famous catchphrase is Homer's annoyed grunt: "D'oh!" So ubiquitous is the expression that it is now listed in the Oxford English Dictionary, but without the apostrophe.[120] Dan Castellaneta says he borrowed the phrase from James Finlayson, an actor in many Laurel and Hardy
Laurel and Hardy comedies, who pronounced it in a more elongated and whining tone. The staff of The Simpsons
The Simpsons told Castellaneta to shorten the noise, and it went on to become the well-known exclamation in the television series.[121] Groundskeeper Willie's description of the French as "cheese-eating surrender monkeys" was used by National Review
National Review columnist Jonah Goldberg in 2003, after France's opposition to the proposed invasion of Iraq. The phrase quickly spread to other journalists.[119][122] "Cromulent" and "embiggen", words used in "Lisa the Iconoclast", have since appeared in the Dictionary.com's 21st Century Lexicon,[123] and scientific journals respectively.[119][124] "Kwyjibo", a fake Scrabble word invented by Bart in "Bart the Genius", was used as one of the aliases of the creator of the Melissa worm.[125] "I, for one, welcome our new insect overlords", was used by Kent Brockman
Kent Brockman in "Deep Space Homer" and has become a common phrase.[126] Variants of Brockman's utterance are used to express obsequious submission. It has been used in media, such as New Scientist
New Scientist magazine.[127] The dismissive term "Meh", believed to have been popularized by the show,[119][128][129] entered the Collins English Dictionary in 2008.[130] Other words credited as stemming from the show include "yoink" and "craptacular".[119] The Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations includes several quotations from the show. As well as "cheese-eating surrender monkeys", Homer's lines, "Kids, you tried your best and you failed miserably. The lesson is never try", from "Burns' Heir" (season five, 1994) as well as "Kids are the best, Apu. You can teach them to hate the things you hate. And they practically raise themselves, what with the Internet and all", from "Eight Misbehavin'" (season 11, 1999), entered the dictionary in August 2007.[131] Television The Simpsons
The Simpsons was the first successful animated program in American prime time since Wait Till Your Father Gets Home in the 1970s.[132] During most of the 1980s, US pundits considered animated shows as appropriate only for children, and animating a show was too expensive to achieve a quality suitable for prime-time television. The Simpsons changed this perception,[25] initially leading to a short period where networks attempted to recreate prime-time cartoon success with shows like Capitol Critters, Fish Police, and Family Dog, which were expensive and unsuccessful.[133] The Simpsons' use of Korean animation studios for tweening, coloring, and filming made the episodes cheaper. The success of The Simpsons
The Simpsons and the lower production cost prompted US television networks to take chances on other adult animated series.[25] This development led US producers to a 1990s boom in new, animated prime-time shows for adults, such as South Park, Family Guy, King of the Hill, Futurama
Futurama and The Critic.[25] For Family Guy
Family Guy creator Seth MacFarlane, " The Simpsons
The Simpsons created an audience for prime-time animation that had not been there for many, many years ... As far as I'm concerned, they basically re-invented the wheel. They created what is in many ways—you could classify it as—a wholly new medium."[134] The Simpsons
The Simpsons has had crossovers with four other shows. In the episode "A Star Is Burns", Marge invites Jay Sherman, the main character of The Critic, to be a judge for a film festival in Springfield. Matt Groening had his name removed from the episode since he had no involvement with The Critic.[135] South Park
South Park later paid homage to The Simpsons with the episode "Simpsons Already Did It".[136] In "Simpsorama", the Planet Express crew from Futurama
Futurama come to Springfield in the present to prevent the Simpsons from destroying the future.[137] In the Family Guy
Family Guy episode " The Simpsons
The Simpsons Guy", the Griffins visit Springfield and meet the Simpsons.[138] The Simpsons
The Simpsons has also influenced live-action shows like Malcolm in the Middle, which featured the use of sight gags and did not use a laugh track unlike most sitcoms.[139][140] Malcolm in the Middle
Malcolm in the Middle debuted January 9, 2000, in the time slot after The Simpsons. Ricky Gervais called The Simpsons
The Simpsons an influence on The Office,[141] and fellow British sitcom Spaced
Spaced was, according to its director Edgar Wright, "an attempt to do a live-action The Simpsons."[142] In Georgia, the animated television sitcom The Samsonadzes, launched in November 2009, has been noted for its very strong resemblance with The Simpsons, which its creator Shalva Ramishvili has acknowledged.[143][144][145] Release Broadcast In the United States Fox owns the rights to broadcast the show, whereas in the United Kingdom Sky One
Sky One owns the pay-TV rights and Channel 4
Channel 4 owns the Terrestrial rights.[146] Reception and achievements

Season No. of episodes Originally aired Viewership

Season premiere Season finale Time Slot (ET) Avg. viewers (in millions) Most watched episode

Viewers (millions) Episode Title

1 1989–90 13 December 17, 1989 May 13, 1990 Sunday 8:30 PM 27.8 33.5 "Life on the Fast Lane"

2 1990–91 22 October 11, 1990 July 11, 1991 Thursday 8:00 PM 24.4 33.6 "Bart Gets an F"

3 1991–92 24 September 19, 1991 August 27, 1992 21.8 25.5 "Colonel Homer"

4 1992–93 22 September 24, 1992 May 13, 1993 22.4 28.6 "Lisa's First Word"

5 1993–94 22 September 30, 1993 May 19, 1994 18.9 24.0 " Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror IV"

6 1994–95 25 September 4, 1994 May 21, 1995 Sunday 8:00 PM 15.6 22.2 " Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror V"

7 1995–96 25 September 17, 1995 May 19, 1996 15.1 19.7 " Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror VI"

8 1996–97 25 October 27, 1996 May 18, 1997 Sunday 8:30 PM (Episodes 1–3) Sunday 8:00 PM (Episodes 4–25) 14.5 20.9 "The Springfield Files"

9 1997–98 25 September 21, 1997 May 17, 1998 Sunday 8:00 PM 16.3 19.8 "The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons"

10 1998–99 23 August 23, 1998 May 16, 1999 13.5 15.5 "Maximum Homerdrive"

11 1999–2000 22 September 26, 1999 May 21, 2000 8.8 18.4 "The Mansion Family"

12 2000–01 21 November 1, 2000 May 20, 2001 15.5 18.6 "Worst Episode Ever"

13 2001–02 22 November 6, 2001 May 22, 2002 Tuesday 8:30 PM (Episode 1) Sunday 8:00 PM (Episodes 2–20) Sunday 7:30 PM (Episode 21) Wednesday 8:00 PM (Episode 22) 12.5 14.9 "The Parent Rap"

14 2002–03 22 November 3, 2002 May 18, 2003 Sunday 8:00 PM (Episodes 1–11, 13–21) Sunday 8:30 PM (Episodes 12, 22) 14.4 22.1 "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can"

15 2003–04 22 November 2, 2003 May 23, 2004 Sunday 8:00 PM 11.0 16.3 "I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot"

16 2004–05 21 November 7, 2004 May 15, 2005 Sunday 8:00 PM (Episodes 1–7, 9–16, 18, 20) Sunday 10:30 PM (Episode 8) Sunday 8:30 PM (Episodes 17, 19, 21) 10.2 23.07 "Homer and Ned's Hail Mary Pass"

17 2005–06 22 September 11, 2005 May 21, 2006 Sunday 8:00 PM 9.55 11.63 " Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror XVI"

18 2006–07 22 September 10, 2006 May 20, 2007 9.15 13.90 "The Wife Aquatic"

19 2007–08 20 September 23, 2007 May 18, 2008 8.37 11.7 " Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror XVIII"

20 2008–09 21 September 28, 2008 May 17, 2009 7.1 12.4 " Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror XIX"

21 2009–10 23 September 27, 2009 May 23, 2010 7.1 14.62 "Once Upon a Time in Springfield"

22 2010–11 22 September 26, 2010 May 22, 2011 7.09 12.6 "Moms I'd Like to Forget"

23 2011–12 22 September 25, 2011 May 20, 2012 6.15[147] 11.48 "The D'oh-cial Network"

24 2012–13 22 September 30, 2012 May 19, 2013 5.41[148] 8.97 "Homer Goes to Prep School"

25 2013–14 22 September 29, 2013 May 18, 2014 5.02[149] 12.04 "Steal This Episode"

26 2014–15 22 September 28, 2014 May 17, 2015 5.61[150] 10.62 "The Man Who Came to Be Dinner"

27 2015–16 22 September 27, 2015 May 22, 2016 4.0[151] 8.33 "Teenage Mutant Milk-Caused Hurdles"

28 2016–17 22 September 25, 2016 May 21, 2017 (2017-05-21)[152] 4.80[153] 8.19 "Pork and Burns"

29 2017–18 22 October 1, 2017

Early success The Simpsons
The Simpsons was the Fox network's first television series to rank among a season's top 30 highest-rated shows.[154] In 1990, Bart quickly became one of the most popular characters on television in what was termed "Bartmania".[155][156][157][158] He became the most prevalent Simpsons character on memorabilia, such as T-shirts. In the early 1990s, millions of T-shirts featuring Bart were sold;[159] as many as one million were sold on some days.[160] Believing Bart to be a bad role model, several American public schools banned T-shirts featuring Bart next to captions such as "I'm Bart Simpson. Who the hell are you?" and "Underachiever ('And proud of it, man!')".[161][162][163] The Simpsons
The Simpsons merchandise sold well and generated $2 billion in revenue during the first 14 months of sales.[161] Because of his popularity, Bart was often the most promoted member of the Simpson family
Simpson family in advertisements for the show, even for episodes in which he was not involved in the main plot.[164] Due to the show's success, over the summer of 1990 the Fox Network decided to switch The Simpsons' time slot so that it would move from 8:00 p.m. ET on Sunday night to the same time on Thursday, where it would compete with The Cosby Show
The Cosby Show on NBC, the number one show at the time.[165][166] Through the summer, several news outlets published stories about the supposed "Bill vs. Bart" rivalry.[160][165] "Bart Gets an F" (season two, 1990) was the first episode to air against The Cosby
Cosby Show, and it received a lower Nielsen ratings, tying for eighth behind The Cosby
Cosby Show, which had an 18.5 rating. The rating is based on the number of household televisions that were tuned into the show, but Nielsen Media Research
Nielsen Media Research estimated that 33.6 million viewers watched the episode, making it the number one show in terms of actual viewers that week. At the time, it was the most watched episode in the history of the Fox Network,[167] and it is still the highest rated episode in the history of The Simpsons.[168] The show moved back to its Sunday slot in 1994 and has remained there ever since.[169] The Simpsons
The Simpsons has been praised by many critics, being described as "the most irreverent and unapologetic show on the air."[170] In a 1990 review of the show, Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly
Entertainment Weekly described it as "the American family at its most complicated, drawn as simple cartoons. It's this neat paradox that makes millions of people turn away from the three big networks on Sunday nights to concentrate on The Simpsons."[171] Tucker would also describe the show as a "pop-cultural phenomenon, a prime-time cartoon show that appeals to the entire family."[172] Run length achievements On February 9, 1997, The Simpsons
The Simpsons surpassed The Flintstones
The Flintstones with the episode "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" as the longest-running prime-time animated series in the United States.[173] In 2004, The Simpsons
The Simpsons replaced The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet (1952 to 1966) as the longest-running sitcom (animated or live action) in the United States.[174] In 2009, The Simpsons
The Simpsons surpassed The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet's record of 435 episodes and is now recognized by Guinness World Records
Guinness World Records as the world's longest running sitcom (in terms of episode count).[175][176] In October 2004, Scooby-Doo
Scooby-Doo briefly overtook The Simpsons
The Simpsons as the American animated show with the highest number of episodes.[177] However, network executives in April 2005 again cancelled Scooby-Doo, which finished with 371 episodes, and The Simpsons
The Simpsons reclaimed the title with 378 episodes at the end of their seventeenth season.[178] In May 2007, The Simpsons reached their 400th episode at the end of the eighteenth season. While The Simpsons
The Simpsons has the record for the number of episodes by an American animated show, other animated series have surpassed The Simpsons.[179] For example, the Japanese anime series Sazae-san has over 7,000 episodes to its credit.[179] In 2009, Fox began a year-long celebration of the show titled "Best. 20 Years. Ever." to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the premiere of The Simpsons. One of the first parts of the celebration is the "Unleash Your Yellow" contest in which entrants must design a poster for the show.[180] The celebration ended on January 10, 2010 (almost 20 years after "Bart the Genius" aired on January 14, 1990), with The Simpsons 20th Anniversary Special – In 3-D! On Ice!, a documentary special by documentary filmmaker Morgan Spurlock
Morgan Spurlock that examines the "cultural phenomenon of The Simpsons".[181][182] As of the twenty-first season (2009–2010), The Simpsons
The Simpsons became the longest-running American scripted primetime television series, having surpassed Gunsmoke. However, Gunsmoke's episode count of 635 episodes surpasses The Simpsons, which will not reach that mark until some time in its 29th season or so, under normal programming schedules.[174][183] However, since Gunsmoke
Gunsmoke was a full-hour series for its latter fourteen seasons, The Simpsons
The Simpsons is the longest-running half-hour series in primetime television. In May 2015, Fox renewed the show up to the end of a 28th season.[184][185] On November 4, 2016, The Simpsons
The Simpsons was renewed for season 29 (2017-18) and season 30 (2018-19), surpassing Gunsmoke
Gunsmoke for the most episodes of a scripted primetime TV series.[186] During Season 29, Norman Lear
Norman Lear will make a cameo as himself in a scene involving the theme song from one of his TV shows[187] and Shaquille O'Neal
Shaquille O'Neal will make a cameo in an episode where Homer asks for his help.[188] Ed Sheeran
Ed Sheeran will guest star as Brendan, a musician with whom Lisa becomes smitten in the episode "Haw-Haw Land", a spoof of the movie La La Land.[189] Nikolaj Coster-Waldau will guest star on "The Serfsons", which executive producer Matt Selman
Matt Selman describes as “a love letter to the fantasy genre of books and movies and TV shows.”[190] Awards and accolades Main article: List of awards and nominations received by The Simpsons

The Simpsons
The Simpsons has been awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

The Simpsons
The Simpsons has won dozens of awards since it debuted as a series, including 31 Primetime Emmy Awards,[71] 30 Annie Awards[191] and a Peabody Award.[192] In a 1999 issue celebrating the 20th century's greatest achievements in arts and entertainment, Time magazine named The Simpsons
The Simpsons the century's best television series.[193] In that same issue, Time included Bart Simpson
Bart Simpson in the Time 100, the publication's list of the century's 100 most influential people.[194] Bart was the only fictional character on the list. On January 14, 2000, the Simpsons were awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[195] Also in 2000, Entertainment Weekly
Entertainment Weekly magazine TV critic Ken Tucker named The Simpsons the greatest television show of the 1990s. Furthermore, viewers of the UK television channel Channel 4
Channel 4 have voted The Simpsons at the top of two polls: 2001's 100 Greatest Kids' TV shows,[196] and 2005's The 100 Greatest Cartoons,[197] with Homer Simpson
Homer Simpson voted into first place in 2001's 100 Greatest TV Characters.[198] Homer would also place ninth on Entertainment Weekly's list of the "50 Greatest TV icons".[199] In 2002, The Simpsons
The Simpsons ranked #8 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time,[200] and in 2007 it was included in Time's list of the "100 Best TV Shows of All Time".[201] In 2008 the show was placed in first on Entertainment Weekly's "Top 100 Shows of the Past 25 Years".[202] Empire named it the greatest TV show of all time.[203] In 2010, Entertainment Weekly
Entertainment Weekly named Homer "the greatest character of the last 20 years",[204] while in 2013 the Writers Guild of America listed The Simpsons
The Simpsons as the 11th "best written" series in television history.[205] In 2013, TV Guide
TV Guide ranked The Simpsons
The Simpsons as the greatest TV cartoon of all time[206] and the tenth greatest show of all time.[207] Television critics Alan Sepinwall
Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz ranked The Simpsons as the greatest American TV series of all time in their 2016 book TV (The Book).[208] Criticism Controversy Bart's rebellious, bad boy nature, which underlies his misbehavior and rarely leads to any punishment, led some people to characterize him as a poor role model for children.[209][210] In schools, educators claimed that Bart was a "threat to learning" because of his "underachiever and proud of it" attitude and negative attitude regarding his education.[211] Others described him as "egotistical, aggressive and mean-spirited".[212] In a 1991 interview, Bill Cosby described Bart as a bad role model for children, calling him "angry, confused, frustrated". In response, Matt Groening
Matt Groening said, "That sums up Bart, all right. Most people are in a struggle to be normal [and] he thinks normal is very boring, and does things that others just wished they dare do."[213] On January 27, 1992, then-President George H. W. Bush said, "We are going to keep on trying to strengthen the American family, to make American families a lot more like the Waltons and a lot less like the Simpsons."[161] The writers rushed out a tongue-in-cheek reply in the form of a short segment which aired three days later before a rerun of "Stark Raving Dad" in which Bart replied, "Hey, we're just like the Waltons. We're praying for an end to the Depression, too."[214][215] Various episodes of the show have generated controversy. The Simpsons visit Australia in "Bart vs. Australia" (season six, 1995) and Brazil in "Blame It on Lisa" (season 13, 2002) and both episodes generated controversy and negative reaction in the visited countries.[216] In the latter case, Rio de Janeiro's tourist board—which claimed that the city was portrayed as having rampant street crime, kidnappings, slums, and monkey and rat infestations—went so far as to threaten Fox with legal action.[217] Groening was a fierce and vocal critic of the episode "A Star Is Burns" (season six, 1995) which featured a crossover with The Critic. He felt that it was just an advertisement for The Critic, and that people would incorrectly associate the show with him. When he was unsuccessful in getting the episode pulled, he had his name removed from the credits and went public with his concerns, openly criticizing James L. Brooks
James L. Brooks and saying the episode "violates the Simpsons' universe." In response, Brooks said, "I am furious with Matt, ... he's allowed his opinion, but airing this publicly in the press is going too far. ... his behavior right now is rotten."[135][218] "The Principal and the Pauper" (season nine, 1997) is one of the most controversial episodes of The Simpsons. Many fans and critics reacted negatively to the revelation that Seymour Skinner, a recurring character since the first season, was an impostor. The episode has been criticized by Groening and by Harry Shearer, who provides the voice of Skinner. In a 2001 interview, Shearer recalled that after reading the script, he told the writers, "That's so wrong. You're taking something that an audience has built eight years or nine years of investment in and just tossed it in the trash can for no good reason, for a story we've done before with other characters. It's so arbitrary and gratuitous, and it's disrespectful to the audience."[219] Ban The show has reportedly been taken off the air in several countries. China banned it from prime-time television in August 2006, "in an effort to protect China's struggling animation studios."[220] In 2008, Venezuela
Venezuela barred the show from airing on morning television as it was deemed "unsuitable for children".[221] The same year, several Russian Pentecostal churches demanded that The Simpsons, South Park
South Park and some other Western cartoons be removed from broadcast schedules "for propaganda of various vices" and the broadcaster's license to be revoked. However, the court decision later dismissed this request.[222] Declining quality

Chart by producer Sol Harris
Sol Harris showing the decline in quality of the show from Season 1 to Season 28[223]

Critics' reviews of early Simpsons episodes praised the show for its sassy humor, wit, realism, and intelligence.[29][224] However, in the late 1990s, around the airing of season 10, the tone and emphasis of the show began to change. Some critics started calling the show "tired".[225] By 2000, some long-term fans had become disillusioned with the show, and pointed to its shift from character-driven plots to what they perceived as an overemphasis on zany antics.[226][227][228] Jim Schembri of The Sydney Morning Herald
The Sydney Morning Herald attributed the decline in quality to an abandonment of character-driven storylines in favor of and overuse of celebrity cameo appearances and references to popular culture. Schembri wrote: "The central tragedy of The Simpsons
The Simpsons is that it has gone from commanding attention to merely being attention-seeking. It began by proving that cartoon characters don't have to be caricatures; they can be invested with real emotions. Now the show has in essence fermented into a limp parody of itself. Memorable story arcs have been sacrificed for the sake of celebrity walk-ons and punchline-hungry dialogue."[229] In 2010, the BBC noted "the common consensus is that The Simpsons' golden era ended after season nine",[6] and Todd Leopold of CNN, in an article looking at its perceived decline, stated "for many fans ... the glory days are long past."[228] Similarly, Tyler Wilson of Coeur d'Alene Press has referred to seasons one to nine as the show's "golden age",[5] and Ian Nathan of Empire described the show's classic era as being "say, the first ten seasons."[7] Jon Heacock of LucidWorks
LucidWorks stated that "for the first ten years [seasons], the show was consistently at the top of its game", with "so many moments, quotations, and references – both epic and obscure – that helped turn the Simpson family
Simpson family into the cultural icons that they remain to this day."[8] Mike Scully, who was showrunner during seasons nine through twelve, has been the subject of criticism.[230][231] Chris Suellentrop of Slate wrote that "under Scully's tenure, The Simpsons
The Simpsons became, well, a cartoon ... Episodes that once would have ended with Homer and Marge bicycling into the sunset now end with Homer blowing a tranquilizer dart into Marge's neck. The show's still funny, but it hasn't been touching in years."[230] When asked in 2007 how the series' longevity is sustained, Scully joked: "Lower your quality standards. Once you've done that you can go on forever."[232] Al Jean, showrunner since season thirteen, has also been the subject of criticism, with some arguing that the show has continued to decline in quality under his tenure. Former writers have complained that under Jean, the show is "on auto-pilot", "too sentimental", and the episodes are "just being cranked out." Some critics believe that the show has "entered a steady decline under Jean and is no longer really funny."[233] John Ortved, author of The Simpsons: An Uncensored, Unauthorized History, characterized the Jean era as "toothless",[234] and criticized what he perceived as the show's increase in social and political commentary.[235] Jean responded: "Well, it's possible that we've declined. But honestly, I've been here the whole time and I do remember in season two people saying, 'It's gone downhill.' If we'd listened to that then we would have stopped after episode 13. I'm glad we didn't."[236] In 2004, Harry Shearer
Harry Shearer criticized what he perceived as the show's declining quality: "I rate the last three seasons as among the worst, so season four looks very good to me now."[237] Dan Castellaneta responded: "I don't agree, ... I think Harry's issue is that the show isn't as grounded as it was in the first three or four seasons, that it's gotten crazy or a little more madcap. I think it organically changes to stay fresh."[238] Also in 2004 author Douglas Coupland described claims of declining quality in the series as "hogwash", saying " The Simpsons
The Simpsons hasn't fumbled the ball in fourteen years, it's hardly likely to fumble it now."[239] In an April 2006 interview, Groening said: "I honestly don't see any end in sight. I think it's possible that the show will become too financially cumbersome ... but right now, the show is creatively, I think, as good or better than it's ever been. The animation is incredibly detailed and imaginative, and the stories do things that we haven't done before. So creatively there's no reason to quit."[240] In 2016, popular culture writer Anna Leszkiewicz suggested that even though The Simpsons
The Simpsons still holds cultural relevance, contemporary appeal is only for the first ten seasons, with recent episodes only garnering mainstream attention when a favorite character from the golden era is killed off, or when new information and shock twists are given for old characters.[241] The series' ratings have also declined; while the first season enjoyed an average of 13.4 million viewing households per episode in the U.S.,[154] the twenty-first season had an average of 7.2 million viewers.[242] Alan Sepinwall
Alan Sepinwall and Matt Zoller Seitz argued in their 2016 book titled TV (The Book) that the peak of The Simpsons
The Simpsons are "roughly seasons [three through twelve]", and that despite the decline, episodes from the later seasons such as "Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind" and "Holidays of Future Passed" could be considered on par with the earlier classic episodes, further stating that "even if you want to call the show today a thin shadow of its former self, think about how mind-boggingly great its former self had to be for so-diminished a version to be watchable at all."[243][244] Other media Main article: The Simpsons
The Simpsons (franchise) Comic books Main article: List of The Simpsons
The Simpsons comics Numerous Simpson-related comic books have been released over the years. So far, nine comic book series have been published by Bongo Comics since 1993.[245] The first comic strips based on The Simpsons appeared in 1991 in the magazine Simpsons Illustrated, which was a companion magazine to the show.[246] The comic strips were popular and a one-shot comic book titled Simpsons Comics and Stories, containing four different stories, was released in 1993 for the fans.[247] The book was a success and due to this, the creator of The Simpsons, Matt Groening, and his companions Bill Morrison, Mike Rote, Steve Vance and Cindy Vance created the publishing company Bongo Comics.[247] Issues of Simpsons Comics, Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror and Bart Simpson have been collected and reprinted in trade paperbacks in the United States by HarperCollins.[248][249][250] Film Main article: The Simpsons
The Simpsons Movie

A Seattle
Seattle 7-Eleven
7-Eleven store transformed into a Kwik-E-Mart
Kwik-E-Mart as part of a promotion for The Simpsons
The Simpsons Movie.

20th Century Fox, Gracie Films, and Film Roman
Film Roman produced The Simpsons Movie, an animated film that was released on July 27, 2007.[251] The film was directed by long-time Simpsons producer David Silverman and written by a team of Simpsons writers comprising Matt Groening, James L. Brooks, Al Jean, George Meyer, Mike Reiss, John Swartzwelder, Jon Vitti, David Mirkin, Mike Scully, Matt Selman, and Ian Maxtone-Graham.[251] Production of the film occurred alongside continued writing of the series despite long-time claims by those involved in the show that a film would enter production only after the series had concluded.[251] There had been talk of a possible feature-length Simpsons film ever since the early seasons of the series. James L. Brooks
James L. Brooks originally thought that the story of the episode "Kamp Krusty" was suitable for a film, but he encountered difficulties in trying to expand the script to feature-length.[252] For a long time, difficulties such as lack of a suitable story and an already fully engaged crew of writers delayed the project.[240] Music Main article: The Simpsons
The Simpsons discography Collections of original music featured in the series have been released on the albums Songs in the Key of Springfield, Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons
The Simpsons and The Simpsons: Testify.[253] Several songs have been recorded with the purpose of a single or album release and have not been featured on the show. The album The Simpsons
The Simpsons Sing the Blues was released in September 1990 and was a success, peaking at #3 on the Billboard 200[254] and becoming certified 2× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America.[255] The first single from the album was the pop rap song "Do the Bartman", performed by Nancy Cartwright and released on November 20, 1990. The song was written by Michael Jackson, although he did not receive any credit.[256] The Yellow Album was released in 1998, but received poor reception and did not chart in any country.[257][258][259] The Simpsons
The Simpsons Ride Main article: The Simpsons
The Simpsons Ride

The Simpsons
The Simpsons Ride at Universal Studios Florida.

In 2007, it was officially announced that The Simpsons
The Simpsons Ride, a simulator ride, would be implemented into the Universal Studios Orlando and Universal Studios Hollywood.[260] It officially opened May 15, 2008 in Florida[261] and May 19, 2008, in Hollywood.[262] In the ride, patrons are introduced to a cartoon theme park called Krustyland built by Krusty the Clown. However, Sideshow Bob
Sideshow Bob is loose from prison to get revenge on Krusty and the Simpson family.[263] It features more than 24 regular characters from The Simpsons
The Simpsons and features the voices of the regular cast members, as well as Pamela Hayden, Russi Taylor and Kelsey Grammer.[264] Harry Shearer
Harry Shearer did not participate in the ride, so none of his characters have vocal parts.[265] Video games Further information: List of The Simpsons
The Simpsons video games Numerous video games based on the show have been produced. Some of the early games include Konami's arcade game The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1991) and Acclaim Entertainment's The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Space Mutants (1991).[266][267] More modern games include The Simpsons: Road Rage (2001), The Simpsons: Hit & Run (2003) and The Simpsons
The Simpsons Game (2007).[268][269][270] Electronic Arts, which produced The Simpsons Game, has owned the exclusive rights to create video games based on the show since 2005.[271] In 2010, they released a game called The Simpsons Arcade for iOS.[272] Another EA-produced mobile game, Tapped Out, was released in 2012 for iOS users, then in 2013 for Android and Kindle users.[273][274][275] Two Simpsons pinball machines have been produced: one that was available briefly after the first season, and another in 2007, both out of production.[276] Syndication and streaming availability The cable television network FXX
FXX has exclusive cable and digital syndication rights for The Simpsons. Original contracts had previously stated that syndication rights for The Simpsons
The Simpsons would not be sold to cable until the series conclusion, at a time when cable syndication deals were highly rare. The series has been syndicated to local broadcast stations in nearly all markets throughout the United States since September 1993.[277] FXX
FXX premiered The Simpsons
The Simpsons on their network on August 21, 2014 by starting a twelve-day marathon which featured the first 552 episodes (every single episode that had already been released at the time) aired chronologically, including The Simpsons
The Simpsons Movie, which FX Networks had already owned the rights to air. It was the longest continuous marathon in the history of television (until VH1 Classic
VH1 Classic aired a 433-hour, nineteen-day, marathon of Saturday Night Live
Saturday Night Live in 2015; celebrating that program's 40th anniversary).[278][279] The first day of the marathon was the highest rated broadcast day in the history of the network so far, the ratings more than tripled that those of regular prime time programming for FXX.[280] Ratings during the first six nights of the marathon grew night after night, with the network ranking within the top 5 networks in basic cable each night.[281] On October 21, 2014, a digital service courtesy of the FXNOW app, called Simpsons World, launched. Simpsons World has every episode of the series accessible to authenticated FX subscribers, and is available on game consoles such as Xbox One, streaming devices such as Roku
Roku and Apple TV, and online via web browser.[282][283] There was early criticism of both wrong aspect ratios for earlier episodes and the length of commercial breaks on the streaming service, but there are now fewer commercial breaks during individual episodes.[284] Later it was announced that Simpsons World would now let users watch all of the SD episodes in their original format.[285] In July 2017, all episodes were made available for purchase on the iTunes Store, in the United States. Merchandise See also: List of The Simpsons
The Simpsons books and List of The Simpsons
The Simpsons home video releases The popularity of The Simpsons
The Simpsons has made it a billion-dollar merchandising industry.[161] The title family and supporting characters appear on everything from T-shirts to posters. The Simpsons has been used as a theme for special editions of well-known board games, including Clue, Scrabble, Monopoly, Operation, and The Game of Life, as well as the trivia games What Would Homer Do? and Simpsons Jeopardy!. Several card games such as trump cards and The Simpsons Trading Card Game have also been released. Many official or unofficial Simpsons books such as episode guides have been published. Many episodes of the show have been released on DVD and VHS over the years. When the first season DVD was released in 2001, it quickly became the best-selling television DVD in history, although it was later overtaken by the first season of Chappelle's Show.[286] In particular, seasons one through seventeen have been released on DVD in the U.S. (Region 1), Europe (Region 2) and Australia/New Zealand/Latin America (Region 4). However, on April 19, 2015, Al Jean
Al Jean announced that the Season 17 DVD would be the last one ever produced, leaving the collection from Season 1 to 17, Season 20 (released out of schedule in 2009), with Seasons 18, 19, and 21 onwards unreleased.[287][288] Jean also stated that the deleted scenes and commentary would try to be released to the Simpsons World app, and that they were pushing for Simpsons World to be expanded outside of the U.S.[287] Two years later, however, on July 22, 2017, it was announced that Season 18 would be released on December 5, 2017 on DVD. In 2003, about 500 companies around the world were licensed to use Simpsons characters in their advertising.[289] As a promotion for The Simpsons Movie, twelve 7-Eleven
7-Eleven stores were transformed into Kwik-E-Marts and sold The Simpsons
The Simpsons related products. These included "Buzz Cola", "Krusty-O" cereal, pink doughnuts with sprinkles, and "Squishees".[290] In 2008 consumers around the world spent $750 million on merchandise related to The Simpsons, with half of the amount originating from the United States. By 2009, 20th Century Fox
20th Century Fox had greatly increased merchandising efforts.[291] On April 9, 2009, the United States Postal Service unveiled a series of five 44-cent stamps featuring Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie, to commemorate the show's twentieth anniversary.[292] The Simpsons
The Simpsons is the first television series still in production to receive this recognition.[293][294] The stamps, designed by Matt Groening, were made available for purchase on May 7, 2009.[295] Approximately one billion were printed, but only 318 million were sold, costing the Postal Service $1.2 million.[296][297] References Notes

^ Ortved, John (October 12, 2010). The Simpsons: An Uncensored, Unauthorized History. Faber & Faber. p. 287. ISBN 978-0-86547-939-5. Retrieved February 2, 2014.  ^ Facts On File, Incorporated (2010). Animation. Infobase Publishing. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4381-3249-5. Retrieved February 2, 2014.  ^ Irwin, William; Conard, Mark T.; Skoble, Aeon J. (August 21, 2013). The Simpsons
The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer. Open Court. p. 1972. ISBN 978-0-8126-9694-3. Retrieved February 2, 2014.  ^ Porter, Rick (November 4, 2016). "'The Simpsons' is forever: Series renewed through Season 30 on FOX". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved November 4, 2016.  ^ a b Wilson, Tyler (July 27, 2007). "The 10 best 'Simpsons' episodes out on DVD". Coeur d'Alene Press. p. D3.  ^ a b "The Simpsons: 10 classic episodes". BBC News Online. January 14, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.  ^ a b Nathan, Ian. " The Simpsons Movie
The Simpsons Movie (PG)". Empire. Retrieved July 25, 2007.  ^ a b "Best. Episodes. Ever. 'The Simpsons': Seasons 1–10". Ludic Works. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016.  ^ "The Best of the Century". Time.  ^ "The best animated series ever". The A.V. Club.  ^ a b Turner 2004, p. 28. ^ Oakley, Bill (2005). The Simpsons
The Simpsons season 7 DVD commentary for the episode "Home Sweet Homediddly-Dum-Doodily" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.  ^ "I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot". The Simpsons. 2004-01-11. Fox.  ^ Rabin, Nathan (April 26, 2006). "Matt Groening: Interview". The A.V. Club. Retrieved October 22, 2006.  ^ For example, in the 1991 episode "I Married Marge", Bart (who is always 10 years old) appears to be born in 1980 or 1981. But in the 1995 episode "And Maggie Makes Three", Maggie (who always appears to be around 1 year old) appears to be born in 1993 or 1994. ^ Turner 2004, pp. 289–290. ^ Turner 2004, p. 30. ^ Hamilton, Don (July 19, 2002). "Matt Groening's Portland". Portland Tribune. Archived from the original on February 24, 2007. Retrieved August 4, 2007.  ^ "GeoNames". GeoNames. Retrieved March 19, 2010.  ^ De La Roca, Claudia (May 2012). " Matt Groening
Matt Groening Reveals the Location of the Real Springfield". Smithsonian. Smithsonian.com. Retrieved April 10, 2012.  ^ "Is The Simpsons
The Simpsons Actually Set in Australia?". Time Magazine. February 22, 2015. Retrieved February 24, 2015.  ^ a b c d The Simpsons: America's First Family (television documentary). BBC. 2000.  ^ Groening, Matt (February 14, 2003). "Fresh Air". NPR
NPR (Interview). Interview with David Bianculli. Philadelphia: WHYY. Retrieved August 8, 2007.  ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 14. ^ a b c d e f Deneroff, Harvey (January 2000). "Matt Groening's Baby Turns 10". Animation. 14 (1): 10, 12.  ^ Beck 2005, p. 239. ^ a b c d Cagle, Daryl. "The David Silverman Interview". msnbc.com. Archived from the original on June 7, 2008. Retrieved June 7, 2011.  ^ Kuipers, Dean (April 15, 2004). "'3rd Degree: Harry Shearer'". Los Angeles: City Beat. Archived from the original on March 8, 2008. Retrieved September 1, 2006.  ^ a b Tucker, Ken (March 12, 1993). "Toon Terrific". Entertainment Weekly. p. 48(3).  ^ "Simpsons Roasting on and Open Fire". The Simpsons.com. Retrieved September 19, 2011.  ^ Groening, Matt (2001). The Simpsons
The Simpsons season 1 DVD commentary for the episode "Some Enchanted Evening" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.  ^ Spotnitz, Frank (October 23, 1992). "Eat my shorts!". Entertainment Weekly. p. 8(1).  ^ "Ullman loses 'Simpsons' suit". Variety. Associated Press. October 21, 1992. Retrieved August 24, 2011.  ^ Ortved 2009, p. 59. ^ a b Ortved 2009, p. 146–149. ^ Dan Snierson. "D'Oh!". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2007.  ^ Yardley, William (March 9, 2015). "Sam Simon, 59, Dies; Guided 'The Simpsons,' Then Shared His Profits". The New York Times. Retrieved July 20, 2016.  ^ Ortved 2009, p. 58. ^ Mitchell, Gail (January 24, 1999). "Mike Scully". Ultimate TV.  ^ a b Owen, David (March 13, 2000). "Taking Humor Seriously". The New Yorker.  ^ Ortved 2009, p. 199. ^ Nixon, Geoff (March 4, 2004). "Mmmmmm ... pop culture". The Silhouette.  ^ a b Turner 2004, p. 21. ^ McGinty, Stephen (January 4, 2005). "The icing on the Simpsons' cake". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Retrieved August 10, 2007.  ^ "Gervais writing Simpsons episode". BBC News Online. December 23, 2004. Retrieved December 29, 2006.  ^ Keveney, Bill (September 23, 2009). "Rogen gets a dream gig: 'Simpsons' writer, voice". USA Today. Retrieved September 24, 2009.  ^ Munoz, Lorenza (December 23, 2007). "Why SpongeBob is sitting out the writers strike". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2007. Retrieved January 9, 2008.  ^ a b c d e f Richmond & Coffman 1997, pp. 178–179. ^ Lee, Luaine (February 27, 2003). "D'oh, you're the voice". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved August 18, 2007.  ^ Carroll, Larry (July 26, 2007). "'Simpsons' Trivia, From Swearing Lisa To 'Burns-Sexual' Smithers". MTV. Archived from the original on December 20, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.  ^ Miranda, Charles (December 8, 2007). "She who laughs last". The Daily Telegraph (Sydney). p. 8E.  ^ Cartwright 2000, pp. 35–40. ^ "Bart's voice tells all". BBC News Online. November 10, 2000. Retrieved May 16, 2007.  ^ Azaria, Hank (December 6, 2004). "Fresh Air". NPR
NPR (Interview). Interview with Terry Gross. Philadelphia: WHHY. Retrieved August 15, 2008.  ^ O'Neil, Tom (July 20, 2006). "Shearer snubbed again! Blame that Mr. Burns?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 10, 2007.  ^ Andreeva, Nellie (August 16, 2014). "Ever Sardonic Harry Shearer
Harry Shearer On 'Impeccable' Timing Of First Emmy Win". Deadline. Retrieved August 18, 2014.  ^ Groening, Matt; James L. Brooks, David Silverman (2001). The Simpsons season 1 DVD commentary for the episode "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.  ^ Groening, Matt; Jay Kogen, Wallace Wolodarsky, Al Jean, David Silverman (2002). The Simpsons
The Simpsons season 2 DVD commentary for the episode "Old Money" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.  ^ Doherty, Brian (March–April 1999). "Matt Groening". Mother Jones.  ^ Glaister, Dan (April 3, 2004). "Simpsons actors demand bigger share". Melbourne: The Age. Retrieved February 9, 2008.  ^ McGinnis, Rick (August 9, 2004). "Star talks Simpsons". metro.  ^ Arak, Joel (May 1, 2004). "'Simpsons' Cast Goes Back To Work". CBS News. Retrieved February 9, 2008.  ^ Sheridan, Peter (May 6, 2004). "Meet the Simpsons". Daily Express.  ^ a b Michael Schneider (May 19, 2008). "Still no deal for 'Simpsons' cast". Variety. Retrieved May 20, 2008.  ^ "Simpsons cast sign new pay deal". BBC News Online. June 3, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.  ^ Block, Alex Ben (October 7, 2011). "'The Simpsons' Renewed for Two More Seasons". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved October 15, 2011.  ^ McCann & Groening 2002, p. 117. ^ Finley, Adam (June 20, 2006). "The Five: Great Simpsons guest stars". TV Squad. Retrieved August 10, 2007.  ^ Groening, Matt (December 29, 2004). "Fresh Air". NPR
NPR (Interview). Interview with Terry Gross. Philadelphia: WHYY-FM. Retrieved November 9, 2008.  ^ Turner 2004, p. 393. ^ a b "THE SIMPSONS — Season 19 (2007–2008)". FoxFlash. Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved October 21, 2007.  ^ Kay, Jonathan (September 9, 2000). "Caste Of Characters". Saturday Night Magazine. Archived from the original on February 10, 2008. Retrieved August 7, 2007.  ^ El-Rashidi, Yasmine (October 14, 2005). " D'oh! Arabized Simpsons not getting many laughs". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 7, 2007.  ^ First episode credit in production order: Groening, Matt; Sam Simon, David Silverman, Kent Butterworth (1990-05-13). "Some Enchanted Evening". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 13. Fox.  ^ First episode credit in production order: Jean, Al; Mike Reiss, Jeff Martin, George Meyer, Sam Simon, John Swartzwelder, Jim Reardon (1991-10-31). " Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror II". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 7. Fox.  ^ First episode credit in production order: Meyer, George;Jim Reardon (1992-10-08). "Homer the Heretic". The Simpsons. Season 4. Episode 3. Fox.  ^ First episode credit in production order: Swartzwelder, John; Susie Dietter (1995-09-24). "Radioactive Man". The Simpsons. Season 7. Episode 2. Fox.  ^ First episode credit in production order: Cohen, Joel H.; Matthew Nastuk (2003-11-30). "The Fat and the Furriest". The Simpsons. Season 15. Episode 5. Fox.  ^ Bernstein, Sharon (January 21, 1992). "'The Simpsons' Producer Changes Animation Firms". Los Angeles Times. p. 18. Retrieved August 24, 2011.  ^ Groening, Matt; Al Jean, Jeffrey Lynch, Mike Reiss, David Silverman (2004). The Simpsons
The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Whacking Day" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.  ^ Grala, Alyson. "A Salute to the Simpsons" (PDF). License!. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 25, 2007. Retrieved August 11, 2007.  ^ Elber, Lynn (August 5, 2001). "TV's 'The Simpsons' Goes Global". Associated Press.  ^ "Primetime Listings (February 8 – February 14)". FoxFlash. January 23, 2009. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved January 24, 2009.  ^ Ryan, Kyle (March 25, 2009). "Matt Groening". The A.V. Club. Retrieved April 15, 2009.  ^ Flew, Terry (March 3, 1994). "The Simpsons: Culture, Class and Popular TV". Metro (97).  ^ Turner 2004, p. 55. ^ Turner 2004, p. 388. ^ Turner 2004, pp. 221–222. ^ a b Turner 2004, p. 223. ^ Turner 2004, p. 224. ^ Turner 2004, p. 56. ^ Myles, Robert (2015). "Biblical Literacy and the Simpsons". Rethinking Biblical Literacy. Retrieved April 7, 2015.  ^ Pinsky, Mark I (August 15, 1999). "The Gospel According to Homer". Orlando Sentinel.  ^ Leonard, Tom (February 17, 2009). "'The Simpsons' opening sequence changes". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved March 2, 2009.  ^ a b "Top titles". BBC. Retrieved August 1, 2007.  ^ Glionna, John M. (1999). " Danny Elfman
Danny Elfman in the L.A. Times". Danny Elfman's Music
Music for a Darkened People. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2006.  ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, pp. 90–91. ^ Martyn, Adrian; Wood (2000). " The Simpsons
The Simpsons Halloween
Halloween Special". BBC. Retrieved November 9, 2007.  ^ Turner 2004, p. 31. ^ Ryan, Andrew (November 4, 2006). "Pick of the Day: The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror XVII". The Globe and Mail. p. 12.  ^ Turner 2004, pp. 63–65. ^ Turner 2004, p. 62. ^ King 2002. ^ Telephone Trespassing : Think only kids make prank calls? Now grown-ups are dialing, baiting their prey and taping what follows. And thousands collect the recordings. Mark Ehrman. Los Angeles Times. June 3, 1993. Accessed April 20, 2015. "'Simpsons' creator Matt Groening confesses to being a fan of prank tapes. The New Saigon calls, he says, are his favorites—although he prefers to characterize the similarity between the Moe's Tavern
Moe's Tavern calls and the Tube Bar tapes as 'creative synchronicity.'" ^ Kaulessar, Ricardo (August 10, 2005). "Joke on 'Simpsons' started in JC". Hudson Reporter. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved October 30, 2008.  ^ James L. Brooks; Groening, Matt; Jean, Al. (2001). Commentary for "Some Enchanted Evening", in The Simpsons: The Complete First Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox. ^ Reiss, Mike. (2001). Commentary for "Moaning Lisa", in The Simpsons: The Complete First Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox. ^ Strachan, Al (March 10, 2009). "Doh! The Simpson's sets a record by staying relevant". The Vancouver Sun.  ^ Burkeman, Oliver (June 30, 2007). "Embiggening the smallest man". The Guardian. London. Retrieved August 24, 2009.  ^ "She Used to Be My Girl". The Simpsons. 2004-12-05. Fox.  ^ Grove, Lloyd; Morgan, Hudson (December 7, 2004). "'Simpsons' on Fox hunt". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved April 3, 2012.  ^ Turner 2004, p. 60. ^ Turner 2004, p. 25. ^ Turner 2004, p. 61. ^ Clark, Charles (November 9, 2016). " The Simpsons
The Simpsons predicted a Donald Trump presidency 16 years ago". Business Insider. Retrieved December 31, 2017.  ^ Rosario, David (December 14, 2017). "The Disney-Fox Deal Was Predicted By 'The Simpsons' Nearly 20 Years Ago". heroichollywood.com. Retrieved December 14, 2017.  ^ Hancock, Edith; Henning Santiago, Amanda (October 20, 2017). "15 times 'The Simpsons' accurately predicted the future". Business Insider. Retrieved December 31, 2017.  ^ Bahn, Christopher; Donna Bowman; Josh Modell; Noel Murray; Nathan Rabin; Tasha Robinson; Kyle Ryan; Scott Tobias (April 26, 2006). "Beyond "D'oh!": Simpsons Quotes For Everyday Use". The A.V. Club. Retrieved July 3, 2006.  ^ a b c d e f Macintyre, Ben (August 11, 2007). "Last word: Any word that embiggens the vocabulary is cromulent with me". The Times. London.  ^ "It's in the dictionary, d'oh!". BBC News Online. June 14, 2001. Retrieved December 24, 2006.  ^ Simon, Jeremy (February 11, 1994). "Wisdom from The Simpsons' 'D'ohh' boy". The Daily Northwestern. Archived from the original (Interview) on May 15, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2013.  ^ Younge, Gary; Jon Henley (July 7, 2006). "Wimps, weasels and monkeys — the US media view of 'perfidious France'". London: Guardian Unlimited. Retrieved August 5, 2006.  ^ "cromulent definition". Dictionary.com, LLC. Retrieved July 24, 2011.  ^ "Sidelines". Nature. 448: 632. August 8, 2007. doi:10.1038/448632a. Retrieved March 6, 2009.  ^ Vitti, Jon (2001). The Simpsons
The Simpsons The Complete First Season DVD commentary for the episode "Bart the Genius" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.  ^ Liberman. Mark (January 29, 2004). "I, for one, welcome our new *overlords". Language Log. Retrieved January 12, 2009.  ^ "The British government welcomes our new insect overlords". New Scientist magazine. Retrieved October 14, 2007.  ^ Zimmer, Ben (February 26, 2012). "The 'meh' generation". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2012.  ^ Hann, Michael (March 5, 2007). "Meh — the word that's sweeping the internet". The Guardian. London. Retrieved October 14, 2007.  ^ Boswell, Randy (November 18, 2008). "Canadian politics: The definition of 'meh'". The Vancouver Sun. Canwest News Service. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2008.  ^ Shorto, Russell (August 24, 2007). "Simpsons quotes enter new Oxford dictionary". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved September 23, 2008.  ^ Alberti 2003, p. xii. ^ Daniel Cerone (February 28, 1992), "'Fish Police' on Endangered Species List", LA Times, retrieved August 27, 2016  ^ Ortved, John (August 2007). "Simpson Family Values". Vanity Fair. Retrieved October 18, 2008.  ^ a b Brennan, Judy (March 3, 1995). "Matt Groening's Reaction to The Critic's First Appearance on The Simpsons". Los Angeles Times. The Times Mirror Company.  ^ Richard Corliss (July 29, 2007). "The Simpsons, Bigger and Better". Time. Retrieved August 1, 2007.  ^ Snierson, Dan (July 20, 2013). "'The Simpsons' to join forces with 'Futurama' for crossover episode". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 27, 2013.  ^ "Simpsons in Family Guy
Family Guy crossover". BBC News. July 19, 2013. Retrieved July 27, 2013.  ^ "The Simpsons: The world's favourite family". BBC News Online. February 15, 2003. Retrieved December 19, 2006.  ^ Wallenstein, Andrew. "'Malcolm in the Middle': trite Fox fare with a first-rate time slot". Media Life Magazine. Archived from the original on May 25, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2006.  ^ Schuchardt, Richard. " Ricky Gervais
Ricky Gervais Part One". DVDActive.com. Retrieved December 20, 2006.  ^ Martin, Brett (August 2010). "Gross Prophets". GQ. Retrieved July 19, 2010.  ^ "Putin appears in Georgia's Simpsons-like cartoon show". BBC. February 3, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2013.  ^ "Georgia's answer to 'The Simpsons'". The Independent. December 18, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2013.  ^ "Georgian Simpsons-like movie: feel the difference". Russia Today. January 19, 2010. Retrieved July 7, 2013.  ^ " Channel 4
Channel 4 lands Simpsons". 2002-02-20. Retrieved 2018-01-26.  ^ "The Simpsons: Season 23 Ratings". TV Series Finale. May 23, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2017.  ^ "The Simpsons: Season 24 Ratings". TV Series Finale. May 22, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2017.  ^ "The Simpsons: Season 25 Ratings". TV Series Finale. May 22, 2014. Retrieved February 1, 2017.  ^ "Full 2014–15 Series Rankings". Deadline Hollywood. May 22, 2015. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved May 22, 2015.  ^ "The Simpsons: Season 27 Ratings". TV Series Finale. May 23, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.  ^ " The Simpsons
The Simpsons on FOX". The Futon Critic. Retrieved March 25, 2017.  ^ "Final 2016-17 TV Rankings: 'Sunday Night Football' Winning Streak Continues". Deadline Hollywood. May 26, 2017. Retrieved May 26, 2017.  ^ a b "Nielsen's top 50 shows". USA Today. April 18, 1990. p. 3D.  ^ Turner 2004, pp. 120–121. ^ Cassidy, John (July 8, 1990). "Cartoon leads a revolt against apple-pie family — Simpsons". The Sunday Times.  ^ "Simpsons set for big screen". The Daily Telegraph. July 15, 2007. Retrieved April 15, 2009.  ^ Kleinfield, N.R. (April 29, 1990). "Cashing in on a Hot New Brand Name". The New York Times. Retrieved April 15, 2009.  ^ Barmash, Isadore (December 30, 1990). "The T-Shirt Industry Sweats It Out". The New York Times. Retrieved April 15, 2009.  ^ a b "Bart Simpson–Defiant, Saw-Topped and Cheeky—the Brat Terrible Gave Underachievers a Good Name". People. 34 (26). December 31, 1990. Retrieved April 15, 2009.  ^ a b c d Griffiths, Nick (April 15, 2000). "America's First Family". The Times
The Times Magazine. pp. 25, 27–28. Archived from the original on August 11, 2014.  ^ Rohter, Larry (October 7, 1990). "Television; Overacheiver — And Learning To Deal With It, Man". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2008.  ^ Burey, Chris. (1990). ABC News
ABC News report about the Bart Simpson
Bart Simpson t-shirt controversy included as an Easter Egg in The Simpsons: The Complete First Season (2001) [DVD]. 20th Century Fox. ^ Groening, Matt; Jean, Reiss; Moore, Rich; Reiss, Mike; Vitti, Jon. (2002). Commentary for "Lisa's Substitute", in The Simpsons: The Complete Second Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox. ^ a b Brooks, James L.; Groening, Matt; Jrean, Al; Reiss, Mike; Silverman, David. (2002). Commentary for "Bart Gets an F", in The Simpsons: The Complete Eighth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox. ^ Cerone, Daniel (May 9, 1991). "'Simpsons' steals away Cosby viewers". Los Angeles Times. p. 4.  ^ Scott D. Pierce (October 18, 1990). "Don't have a cow, man! More viewers watch 'The Simpsons' than 'Cosby'!". Deseret News. p. C5.  ^ Potts, Kimberly (2006). "'The Simpsons' Best Episodes: No. 15–11". AOL. Archived from the original on January 1, 2009. Retrieved April 15, 2009.  ^ Duffy, Mike (September 3, 1994). "Fifth Season Finds 'The Simpsons' Still Fresh, Funny". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. C-8.  ^ Drozdowski, Ted (1997). "Eye pleasers". The Boston Phoenix. Archived from the original on February 3, 2008. Retrieved January 27, 2008.  ^ Ken Tucker (May 18, 1990). "TV review: The Simpsons". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 27, 2008.  ^ Ken Tucker (June 15, 1990). "TV review: The Simpsons". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 27, 2008.  ^ McCampbell, Marlene (December 26, 1997). "1997 Timeline". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 13, 2007.  ^ a b Owen, Rob (January 21, 2003). "TV Notes: 'Simpsons' breaks record with contract renewal". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved December 19, 2006.  ^ "Coldplay, Silverman to guest on The Simpsons". CBC. July 28, 2009. Archived from the original on November 10, 2012. Retrieved August 18, 2009.  ^ "20 Years of The Simpsons!". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2010.  ^ " Scooby-Doo
Scooby-Doo breaks cartoon record". BBC. October 25, 2004. Retrieved August 21, 2006.  ^ Folkard 2006. ^ a b Vineberg, Andy (November 15, 2007). "Some records will last forever". PhillyBurbs.com. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved November 17, 2007. CS1 maint: Unfit url (link) ^ Wallace, Lewis (January 13, 2009). "Simpsons Poster Contest Will Have Fans Seeing Yellow". Wired. Retrieved January 14, 2009.  ^ Ward, Kate (July 13, 2009). " Morgan Spurlock
Morgan Spurlock tapped for 'The Simpsons' 20th anniversary special". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 15, 2009.  ^ Harris, Bill (July 14, 2009). " The Simpsons
The Simpsons to celebrate in style". Edmonton Sun.  ^ Keveney, Bill (September 28, 2008). "'The Simpsons' Hits a Landmark". ABC. Retrieved October 2, 2008.  ^ "'The Simpsons' Renewed by FOX for 27th and 28th Seasons". Retrieved May 4, 2015.  ^ RenewCancelTV. " The Simpsons
The Simpsons Renewed For Seasons 27 & 28 By Fox!". RenewCancelTV.com.  ^ Zalben, Alexander (November 4, 2016). " The Simpsons
The Simpsons Will Break the Record for Most Scripted TV Episodes, Ever". TVGuide.com. Retrieved November 4, 2016.  ^ Snierson, Dan (March 27, 2017). " Norman Lear
Norman Lear to appear on The Simpsons". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 27, 2017.  ^ Snierson, Dan (May 4, 2017). " The Simpsons
The Simpsons nets Shaq for guest role". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 13, 2017.  ^ Snierson, Dan (July 17, 2017). " Ed Sheeran
Ed Sheeran coming to The Simpsons next". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 18, 2017.  ^ Snierson, Dan (July 19, 2017). "Game of Thrones star Nikolaj Coster-Waldau to guest on The Simpsons". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved July 19, 2017.  ^ "Legacy: 20th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1992)". Annie Awards. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2007.  ^ "George Foster Peabody Award
Peabody Award Winners". Peabody Awards. Retrieved October 15, 2006.  ^ "The Best Of The Century". Time. December 31, 1999. Retrieved January 10, 2012.  ^ Corliss, Richard (June 8, 1998). "The Cartoon Character Bart Simpson". Time. Retrieved September 19, 2011.  ^ "The Simpsons". Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved April 10, 2011.  ^ "100 Greatest Kids' TV Shows". Channel 4.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2007.  ^ "100 Greatest Cartoons". Channel 4.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2007.  ^ "100 Greatest TV Characters". Channel 4.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved December 31, 2007.  ^ "The 50 Greatest TV Icons". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 15, 2007.  ^ "TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time". TV Guide. May 4, 2002.  ^ "All-TIME 100 TV Shows". Time. September 6, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2013.  ^ Jennifer Armstrong, Whitney Pastorek, Dan Snierson, Tim Stack and Alynda Wheat (2008). "100 New TV Classics: The Top 25–1. The Simpsons". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 14, 2008. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) ^ "The 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time–01–The Simpsons". Empire. 2008. Retrieved September 27, 2008.  ^ Vary, Adam B. (June 1, 2010). "The 100 Greatest Characters of the Last 20 Years: Here's our full list!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 7, 2010.  ^ "11. The Simpsons". Writers Guild of America. 2013. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2013.  ^ Sands, Rich (September 24, 2013). " TV Guide
TV Guide Magazine's 60 Greatest Cartoons of All Time". TV Guide. Retrieved September 26, 2013.  ^ Fretts, Bruce; Roush, Matt. "The Greatest Shows on Earth". TV Guide Magazine. 61 (3194–3195): 16–19.  ^ Champagne, Christine (August 31, 2016). "Two Critics Pick The All-Time Best TV Shows. And They Know You Already Hate Their List". Co.Create. Mansueto Ventures, LLC. Retrieved September 2, 2016.  ^ Turner 2004, p. 131. ^ Rosenbaum, Martin (June 29, 2007). "Is The Simpsons
The Simpsons still subversive?". BBC News Online. Retrieved August 6, 2007.  ^ Freedman, Donna (June 2, 1990). "Is Bart a brat? Popular cartoon kid as annoying to some as he is funny to others". Anchorage Daily News.  ^ Dunne, Mike (June 1, 1990). "Bart Simpson: Cool dude or smart-aleck menace?". The Sacramento Bee.  ^ "A Badder Bart". The Record. September 25, 1991.  ^ Turner 2004, pp. 230–231. ^ Ortved, John (August 2007). "Simpson Family Values". Vanity Fair. Retrieved August 26, 2008.  ^ Carroll, Steven (March 17, 2009). "Cartoon family get animated on first Irish visit". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2009.  ^ "Simpsons apologize to Rio". BBC News Online. April 15, 2002. Retrieved March 17, 2009.  ^ Richmond, Ray (March 4, 1995). "Groening's point well-taken, but probably best made privately". Los Angeles Daily News.  ^ Wilonsky, Robert (April 27, 2001). "Shearer Delight". East Bay Express. Retrieved April 15, 2009.  ^ McDonald, Joe (August 13, 2006). "China Bans 'Simpsons' From Prime-Time TV". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 12, 2011.  ^ "Simpsons ditched by Venezuelan TV". BBC News Online. April 9, 2008. Retrieved August 12, 2011.  ^ Козенко, Андрей (June 15, 2009). "Прокуратуру попросили из "Южного парка"". Moscow: Коммерсантъ. Retrieved January 10, 2012.  ^ Harris, Sol (June 23, 2017). "[Simpsons Decline Chart]". Twitter. (Self-published). Retrieved July 18, 2017.  ^ Remington, Bob (October 26, 1990). "It's The Simpsons, Man". TV Times (Calgary Herald). p. 10.  ^ Suellentrop, Chris (February 12, 2003). "Who turned America's best TV show into a cartoon?". Slate. Retrieved July 3, 2006.  ^ Weinman, Jaime J. (January 24, 2000). "Worst Episode Ever". Salon.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2006.  ^ Bonné, Jon (September 2, 2000). "'The Simpsons' has lost its cool". msnbc.com. Retrieved January 27, 2008.  ^ a b Leopold, Todd (December 14, 2009). "Is it time for 'The Simpsons' to 'g'oh'?". CNN. Retrieved January 15, 2010.  ^ "Pop spoofs no longer the main draw". The Sydney Morning Herald. November 10, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2011.  ^ a b Suellentrop, Chris (February 12, 2003). "The Simpsons: Who turned America's Best TV Show into a Cartoon?". Slate. Retrieved May 15, 2008.  ^ Turner 2004, p. 42. ^ Clark, Stuart (January 19, 2007). "Homer is where the heart is (page 4)". Hot Press. Retrieved July 19, 2009.  ^ Ortved 2009, p. 225 ^ Ortved 2009, p. 226 ^ Ortved 2009, pp. 227–28 ^ Wilson, Benji (January 9, 2010). "The writer". Radio Times. p. 16.  ^ Leggett, Chris (August 4, 2004). "Harry Shearer". UK Teletext.  ^ Elber, Lynn (August 23, 2004). "D'oh!: The Voice of Homer Is Deceivingly Deadpan". Fox News. Retrieved April 15, 2009.  ^ Turner 2004, p. xiii. ^ a b Rabin, Nathan (April 26, 2006). " Matt Groening
Matt Groening interview with The A.V. Club (page 3)". A.V. Club. Retrieved October 27, 2006.  ^ "The Smithers question: why do we keep retrofitting progressive narratives in pop culture?". Retrieved September 3, 2016.  ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 27, 2010). "Full Series Rankings For The 2009–10 Broadcast Season –". Deadline.com. Retrieved December 22, 2010.  ^ Sepinwall, Alan; Seitz, Matt Zoller (September 6, 2016). TV (The Book): Two Experts Pick the Greatest American Shows of All Time. Grand Central Publishing. ISBN 978-1455588190.  ^ Seitz, Matt Zoller; Sepinwall, Alan (September 6, 2016). "Why The Simpsons Is the Best TV Show Ever". Vulture. New York Media, LLC. Retrieved October 17, 2016.  ^ Shutt, Craig. "Sundays with the Simpsons". msnbc.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2009.  ^ Meyers, Kate (March 29, 1991). "The Groening of America". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 10, 2009.  ^ a b Radford, Bill (November 19, 2000). "Groening launches Futurama comics". The Gazette.  ^ "Simpsons search at Harper Collins". Harper Collins. Retrieved August 3, 2008.  ^ " Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror search at Harper". HarperCollins. Retrieved August 4, 2008.  ^ " Bart Simpson
Bart Simpson search at Harper". HarperCollins. Retrieved August 4, 2008.  ^ a b c Fleming, Michael (April 2, 2006). "Homer going to bat in '07". Variety.com. Archived from the original on March 4, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2006.  ^ Groening, Matt; Al Jean, Mark Kirkland, David Silverman (2004). The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Kamp Krusty" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.  ^ "Dozens Of 'Simpsons' Songs Bundled For 'Testify'". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved January 3, 2009.  ^ Trust, Gary (April 27, 2010). "TV On The Radio: Before There Was 'Glee'". Billboard. Retrieved July 31, 2010.  ^ "RIAA Searchable database – Gold and Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved November 5, 2008.  ^ " Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson Update: News From Korea, Poland And Groening". MTV. February 23, 1998. Retrieved October 28, 2008.  ^ "'Toons with 'tude hum a tired tune". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. December 4, 1998.  ^ "Some favorite TV shows now featured on albums Series: HOME & GARDEN". Pqasb.pqarchiver.com. December 5, 1998. Retrieved September 18, 2013.  ^ Browne, David (March 26, 1993). "I Act, Therefore I Sing". EW.com. Retrieved September 18, 2013.  ^ Adalian, Josef (March 1, 2008). "Universal launches 'Simpsons' ride". Variety. Retrieved April 23, 2007.  ^ Clark, Jane (April 4, 2008). "Orlando unveils a few new tricks to boost bookings". USA Today. Retrieved August 11, 2008.  ^ " The Simpsons
The Simpsons Ride coming May 19". Universal Parks & Resorts. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2008.  ^ Albright, Mark (April 29, 2008). "Universal takes new 'Simpsons' ride for a spin". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on July 4, 2013. Retrieved April 30, 2008.  ^ MacDonald, Brady (April 9, 2008). "Simpsons ride features 29 characters, original voices". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 28, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2008.  ^ " Mr. Burns
Mr. Burns Sucks in Real Life Too". TMZ.com. April 15, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008.  ^ "The Simpsons: The Arcade Game". IGN. Retrieved June 19, 2010.  ^ "Simpsons: Space Mutants". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2010.  ^ Zdyrko, David (November 27, 2001). " The Simpsons
The Simpsons Road Rage". IGN. Retrieved June 19, 2010.  ^ "The Simpsons: Hit & Run overview". IGN. Retrieved March 30, 2007.  ^ Navarro, Alex (October 29, 2007). " The Simpsons
The Simpsons Game review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved October 30, 2007.  ^ Sinclair, Brendan (November 4, 2005). "EA secures exclusive Simpsons license". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2010.  ^ Barnholt, Ray (January 22, 2010). "The Konami
Konami Arcade Redo-A-Thon". UGO. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2010.  ^ Davis, Justin (February 27, 2012). "Build Your Own Springfield in The Simpsons: Tapped Out – iPhone Preview at IGN". IGN. News Corporation. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2012.  ^ "The Simpsons™: Tapped Out". Google Play. Retrieved August 15, 2013.  ^ "The Simpsons: Tapped Out (Kindle Tablet Edition)". Amazon. Retrieved August 15, 2013.  ^ "Stern Pinball, Inc. Announces A Wild "Simpsons Pinball
Pinball Party"". Stern Pinball, Inc. Retrieved August 12, 2007.  ^ FXX
FXX Lands 'The Simpsons' In Biggest Off-Network Deal In TV History Deadline Hollywood, November 15, 2013 ^ Bradley, Bill. "'The Simpsons' Launches On FXX
FXX With Longest Continuous Marathon Ever". The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 19, 2014.  ^ " VH1
VH1 Celebrates 40 Years of 'Saturday Night Live' with 'SNL Rewind: 2015 – 1975′ Mega-Marathon". VH1. Retrieved October 20, 2015.  ^ Kissell, Rick. "'The Simpsons' Marathon More Than Triples Primetime Audience for FXX". Variety. Retrieved August 24, 2014.  ^ Kondolojy, Amanda. " FXX
FXX Paints Labor Day Weekend Yellow". TV By the Numbers. Retrieved September 2, 2014.  ^ "A deep dive into the glorious time-suck that is 'Simpsons World'". EW.com. Retrieved October 30, 2014.  ^ Alissa Walker. "Simpsons World Preview: Nearly 300 Hours of Springfield in Your Pocket". Gizmodo. Retrieved October 30, 2014.  ^ Jason Schreier. "The New Simpsons World App Has Some Issues". Kotaku. Retrieved October 30, 2014.  ^ Jon Fingas. "At last, 'The Simpsons' is streaming in its original aspect ratio". Engadget. AOL.  ^ Lambert, David (September 19, 2004). "Chapelle's Show—S1 DVD Passes The Simpsons
The Simpsons As #1 All-Time TV-DVD; Celebrates by Announcing Season 2!". TVshowsonDVD.com. Retrieved July 3, 2006.  ^ a b Sean O'Neal@seanoneal (April 9, 2015). " The Simpsons
The Simpsons will no longer be released on DVD · Newswire · The A.V. Club". Avclub.com. Retrieved November 1, 2015.  ^ " Al Jean
Al Jean on Twitter: ".@thesimpsons #EverySimpsonsEver I personally am v sorry to see DVDs discontinued We did them purely for the love of hearing ourselves talk"". Twitter.com. April 8, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.  ^ Bonne, Jon (November 7, 2003). "'Simpsons' evolves as an industry". msnbc.com. Retrieved March 8, 2009.  ^ " 7-Eleven
7-Eleven Becomes Kwik-E-Mart
Kwik-E-Mart for 'Simpsons Movie' Promotion". Fox News. July 1, 2007. Retrieved July 3, 2007.  ^ Lieberman, David (May 14, 2009). "Pressure is on 'The Simpsons' to capitalize on merchandise". USA Today. Retrieved October 18, 2010.  ^ "Simpsons' stamps unveiled". Sify News. Retrieved May 16, 2009.  ^ " The Simpsons
The Simpsons get postage stamps". BBC News Online. April 1, 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2009.  ^ Szalai, George (April 1, 2009). "Postal Service launching 'Simpsons' stamps". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2009.  ^ "'Simpsons' stamps to hit post offices (d'oh!)". CNN. April 9, 2009. Retrieved April 9, 2009.  ^ " The Simpsons
The Simpsons stamps launched in US". Newslite. May 8, 2009. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved May 8, 2009.  ^ "Stamp Manufacturing and Inventory Management" (PDF). United States Postal Service Office of Inspector General. July 23, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2014. 

Bibliography

Alberti, John (2003). Leaving Springfield: The Simpsons
The Simpsons and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-2849-0.  McCann, Jesse L.; Groening, Matt (2002). The Simpsons
The Simpsons Beyond Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ... Still Continued. Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-050592-3.  Beck, Jerry (2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-55652-591-9.  Cartwright, Nancy (2000). My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy. New York City: Hyperion Books. ISBN 0-7868-8600-5.  Folkard, Claire (2006). Guinness World Records
Guinness World Records 2006. Bantam USA. ISBN 0-553-58906-7.  Groening, Matt (1997). Richmond, Ray; Coffman, Antonia, eds. The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family (1st ed.). New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN 978-0-06-095252-5. LCCN 98141857. OCLC 37796735. OL 433519M.  King, Geoff (2002). New Hollywood Cinema: An Introduction. I B Tauris & Co. ISBN 1-86064-750-2.  Ortved, John (2009). The Simpsons: An Uncensored, Unauthorized History. Greystone Books. ISBN 978-1-55365-503-9.  Turner, Chris (2004). Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation. Foreword by Douglas Coupland. (1st ed.). Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31318-2. OCLC 55682258. 

Further reading

Brown, Alan; Logan, Chris (2006). The Psychology of The Simpsons. Benbella Books. ISBN 1-932100-70-9.  Gray, Jonathan (2006). Watching with The Simpsons: Television, Parody, and Intertextuality. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-36202-4.  Hoffmann, Frank W.; Bailey, William G. (1994). Fashion and Merchandising
Merchandising Fads. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-56024-376-2.  Irwin, William; Conrad, Mark T.; Skoble, Aeon (1999). The Simpsons
The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer. Open Court. ISBN 0-8126-9433-3.  Keller, Beth L. (1992). The Gospel According to Bart: Examining the Religious Elements of The Simpsons. Regent University. ISBN 0-8126-9433-3.  Keslowitz, Steven (2003). The Simpsons
The Simpsons And Society: An Analysis Of Our Favorite Family And Its Influence In Contemporary Society. Hats Off Books. ISBN 1-58736-253-8.  Pinsky, Mark I (2001). The Gospel According to The Simpsons: The Spiritual Life of the World's Most Animated Family. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22419-9.  Pinsky, Mark I.; Parvin, Samuel F. (2002). The Gospel According to the Simpsons: Leaders Guide for Group Study. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 0-664-22590-X.  Singh, Simon (2013). The Simpsons
The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets. ISBN 1-62040-277-7. 

External links

Listen to this article (info/dl)

This audio file was created from a revision of the article "The Simpsons" dated 2008-01-09, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help) More spoken articles

Official website The Simpsons
The Simpsons at Curlie (based on DMOZ) The Simpsons
The Simpsons on IMDb The Simpsons
The Simpsons at TV.com The Simpsons-related interview videos at the Archive of American Television The Simpsons
The Simpsons at Don Markstein's Toonopedia
Don Markstein's Toonopedia Archived from the original on June 4, 2017. The Simpsons
The Simpsons Archive

Preceded by 3rd Rock from the Sun 1998 Super Bowl lead-out program The Simpsons alongside Family Guy 1999 Succeeded by The Practice 2000

Preceded by Survivor: All-Stars 2004 Super Bowl lead-out program The Simpsons alongside American Dad! 2005 Succeeded by Grey's Anatomy 2006

v t e

The Simpsons

Characters

Homer Marge Bart Lisa Maggie Recurring characters One-time characters

Production

History Cast members Guest stars Non-English versions Writers Directors Awards

Episodes

Seasons 1–20 Seasons 21–present

Seasons

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

Hallmarks

Opening sequence Main title theme Treehouse of Horror
Treehouse of Horror episodes (list) Couch gags The Itchy & Scratchy Show (episode list)

Themes

Media Politics Religion

Locations

Springfield The Simpsons
The Simpsons house Kwik-E-Mart

Derivative works

Home video Video games Books Comics Simpsons Illustrated World of Springfield Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play Frinkiac

Miscellaneous

The Simpsons shorts
The Simpsons shorts from The Tracey Ullman Show
The Tracey Ullman Show ("Good Night") The Simpsons
The Simpsons Movie The Longest Daycare Discography "D'oh!" "¡Ay, caramba!" Products Duff Beer Springfield (Florida, Hollywood)

The Simpsons
The Simpsons Ride Kang & Kodos' Twirl 'n' Hurl

20th Anniversary Special " The Simpsons
The Simpsons Guy"

Related

The Simpsons
The Simpsons and Their Mathematical Secrets (2013 book) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (franchise) alt.tv.simpsons

Portal Category

Links to related articles

v t e

The Simpsons
The Simpsons characters

Recurring characters One-time characters Guest stars

Simpson family and relatives

Homer Simpson Marge Simpson Bart Simpson Lisa Simpson Maggie Simpson

Grampa Simpson Patty and Selma
Patty and Selma Bouvier Mona Simpson Santa's Little Helper

Other Characters

Sideshow Bob Kent Brockman Mr. Burns Comic Book
Book Guy Fat Tony Ned Flanders Professor Frink Barney Gumble Dr. Hibbert Lionel Hutz Kang & Kodos Edna Krabappel Krusty the Clown Lenny and Carl Reverend Lovejoy Otto Mann Troy McClure Hans Moleman Nelson Muntz Apu Nahasapeemapetilon Dr. Nick Mayor Quimby Principal Skinner Smithers Snake Jailbird Cletus Spuckler Moe Szyslak Milhouse Van Houten Chief Wiggum Ralph Wiggum Groundskeeper Willie

v t e

The Simpsons
The Simpsons episodes

Seasons 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

v t e

Matt Groening

Television series

The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1989–present) Futurama
Futurama (1999–2003; 2008–13) Disenchantment (2018)

Films

The Simpsons Movie
The Simpsons Movie (2007) Futurama
Futurama films (Bender's Big Score, The Beast with a Billion Backs, Bender's Game, Into the Wild Green Yonder) (2008-09) The Longest Daycare
The Longest Daycare (2012)

Comics

Life in Hell
Life in Hell (1977–2012)

Other

The Simpsons shorts
The Simpsons shorts from The Tracey Ullman Show
The Tracey Ullman Show (1987–89) Olive, the Other Reindeer
Olive, the Other Reindeer (1999) The Simpsons
The Simpsons Ride (2008)

See also

Awards Bongo Comics The Curiosity Company Rock Bottom Remainders The Simpsons
The Simpsons 20th Anniversary Special
Special – In 3-D! On Ice!

v t e

Rough Draft Studios

Feature films

The Simpsons Movie
The Simpsons Movie (2007) Futurama: Bender's Big Score (2007) Futurama: The Beast with a Billion Backs (2008) Futurama: Bender's Game (2008) Futurama: Into the Wild Green Yonder (2009)

Short films

Duck Dodgers - Attack of the Drones MADtv's Spy vs. Spy The Whizzard of Ow

TV series

Baby Blues Complete Savages Drawn Together Full English Futurama Good Vibes The Maxx Napoleon Dynamite Sit Down, Shut Up Star Wars: Clone Wars

People

Gregg Vanzo Claudia Katz Peter Avanzino Dwayne Carey-Hill Rich Moore

v t e

Gracie Films

James L. Brooks

TV series

The Tracey Ullman Show
The Tracey Ullman Show (1987–1990) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1989–present) Sibs
Sibs (1991–1992) Phenom (1993–1994) The Critic
The Critic (1994–1995) What About Joan?
What About Joan? (2001–2002)

Movies

Broadcast News (1987) Big (1988) Say Anything…
Say Anything… (1989) The War of the Roses (1989) I'll Do Anything
I'll Do Anything (1994) Jerry Maguire (1996) Bottle Rocket
Bottle Rocket (1996) As Good as It Gets
As Good as It Gets (1997) Riding in Cars with Boys
Riding in Cars with Boys (2001) Spanglish (2004) The Simpsons Movie
The Simpsons Movie (2007) How Do You Know
How Do You Know (2010) The Longest Daycare
The Longest Daycare (2012) The Edge of Seventeen (2016)

20th Century Fox
20th Century Fox Television Sony Pictures Entertainment

v t e

Fox animation

Current

The Simpsons
The Simpsons (since 1989) Family Guy
Family Guy (1999–2003; since 2005) Bob's Burgers
Bob's Burgers (since 2011)

1990s

The Critic
The Critic (1995) King of the Hill
King of the Hill (1997–2010) Futurama
Futurama (1999–2008) The PJs
The PJs (1999–2000)

2000s

American Dad!
American Dad! (2005–2014) Sit Down, Shut Up (2009) The Cleveland Show
The Cleveland Show (2009–2013)

2010s

Allen Gregory
Allen Gregory (2011) Napoleon Dynamite (2012) Bordertown (2016) Son of Zorn
Son of Zorn (2016–2017)

Animation Domination High-Def

ADHD Shorts Axe Cop Golan the Insatiable High School USA! Lucas Bros. Moving Co. Major Lazer Stone Quackers

Related

The Simpsons shorts
The Simpsons shorts (1987–1989) Night of the Hurricane
Night of the Hurricane (2011) Fox cartoons Animation Domination

High-Def

20th Century Fox
20th Century Fox Animation

v t e

Fox programming (current and upcoming)

Primetime

9-1-1 (since 2018) American Grit (since 2016) Bob's Burgers
Bob's Burgers (since 2011) Beat Shazam
Beat Shazam (since 2017) Brooklyn Nine-Nine
Brooklyn Nine-Nine (since 2013) Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey (since 2014) Empire (since 2015) The Exorcist (since 2016) The F Word (since 2017) Family Guy
Family Guy (1999–2002; since 2005) The Four: Battle For Stardom (since 2018) Ghosted (since 2017) The Gifted (since 2017) Gotham (since 2014) Hell's Kitchen (since 2005) Hotel Hell
Hotel Hell (since 2012) LA to Vegas
LA to Vegas (since 2018) The Last Man on Earth (since 2015) Lethal Weapon (since 2016) Love Connection
Love Connection (since 2017) Lucifer (since 2016) MasterChef (since 2010) MasterChef Junior
MasterChef Junior (since 2013) The Mick (since 2017) Miss Universe
Miss Universe (since 2015) Miss USA
Miss USA (since 2016) New Girl
New Girl (since 2011) The Orville
The Orville (since 2017) Prison Break
Prison Break (2005–2009; since 2017) The Resident (since 2018) Showtime at the Apollo
Showtime at the Apollo (since 2018) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (since 1989) So You Think You Can Dance (since 2005) Star (since 2016) The X-Files
The X-Files (1993–2002; since 2016)

News

Fox News Sunday
Fox News Sunday (since 1996)

Sports

Fox College Football
Fox College Football (since 1999) MLB on Fox
MLB on Fox (since 1996) Fox NASCAR
Fox NASCAR (since 2001) Fox NFL/ Fox NFL Sunday
Fox NFL Sunday (since 1994) The OT (since 2005) Fox USGA
Fox USGA (since 2014) Fox UFC
Fox UFC (since 2011)

Upcoming

Gordon Ramsay's 24 Hours to Hell & Back (2018)

See also 4Kids TV Animation Domination Animation Domination High-Def Fox Kids Speed on Fox Weekend Marketplace

v t e

Prime time
Prime time animated television series in the United States

ABC

The Bugs Bunny Show
The Bugs Bunny Show (1960–62) Calvin and the Colonel (1961–62) Capitol Critters (1992) Clerks: The Animated Series (2000) The Critic
The Critic (1994) The Flintstones
The Flintstones (1960–66) The Goode Family
The Goode Family (2009) The Jetsons
The Jetsons (1962–63) Jonny Quest (1964–65) Matty's Funday Funnies
Matty's Funday Funnies (1959–1961) Matty's Funnies with Beany and Cecil
Beany and Cecil (1962) Peanuts
Peanuts television specials (since 2001) Top Cat
Top Cat (1961–62)

CBS

The Alvin Show
The Alvin Show (1961–62) CBS
CBS Cartoon Theater (1956) Creature Comforts
Creature Comforts (2007) Family Dog (1993) Fish Police (1992) Garfield
Garfield television specials (1982–1991) The Gerald McBoing-Boing
Gerald McBoing-Boing Show (1956–57) The Sabrina the Teenage Witch Show (1970–74) This Is America, Charlie Brown
This Is America, Charlie Brown (1988–1990) Wacky Races (1968–1970) Where's Huddles? (1970) Peanuts
Peanuts television specials (1965–2000)

Fox

Allen Gregory
Allen Gregory (2011) American Dad!
American Dad! (2005–2014) Axe Cop (2013) Batman: The Animated Series (1992–93) Bob's Burgers
Bob's Burgers (since 2011) Bordertown (2016) The Cleveland Show
The Cleveland Show (2009–2013) The Critic
The Critic (1995) Family Guy
Family Guy (1999–2002; since 2005) Futurama
Futurama (1999–2003) Golan the Insatiable
Golan the Insatiable (2013–15) High School USA!
High School USA! (2013) King of the Hill
King of the Hill (1997–2010) Lucas Bros. Moving Co.
Lucas Bros. Moving Co. (2013–14) Napoleon Dynamite (2012) The PJs
The PJs (1999–2000) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (since 1989) Sit Down, Shut Up (2009) Son of Zorn
Son of Zorn (2016–17) Peanuts
Peanuts television specials (2011)

NBC

The Bullwinkle Show (1961–63) The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo (1964–1965) Father of the Pride
Father of the Pride (2004) God, the Devil and Bob
God, the Devil and Bob (2000) Jokebook (1982) The Ruff and Reddy Show (1957–1960) Sammy (2000) Stressed Eric
Stressed Eric (1998) Wait Till Your Father Gets Home (1972) Peanuts
Peanuts television specials (1971–1994)

PBS

Adventures from the Book of Virtues (1996-2000) Click and Clack's As the Wrench Turns
Click and Clack's As the Wrench Turns (2008)

Syndication

The Huckleberry Hound Show (1958–1962) The Sabrina the Teenage Witch Show (1970–74) Tiny Toon Adventures
Tiny Toon Adventures (Prime Toons) (1990–91) Wait Till Your Father Gets Home (1972–74)

The WB

Animaniacs
Animaniacs (1993–98) Baby Blues (2000) Freakazoid!
Freakazoid! (1996) Invasion America
Invasion America (1998) Mission Hill
Mission Hill (1999–2000) The Oblongs (2001) Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain (1995–98) The PJs
The PJs (2000–01)

UPN

Dilbert (1999–2000) Game Over (2004) Gary & Mike (2001) Home Movies
Movies (1999)

Awards for The Simpsons

v t e

Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production

The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1992) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1993) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1994) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1995) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1996) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1997) The Simpsons
The Simpsons / The New Batman/Superman Adventures
The New Batman/Superman Adventures (1998) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1999) The Simpsons
The Simpsons / Mickey Mouse Works
Mickey Mouse Works (2000) The Simpsons
The Simpsons / Batman
Batman Beyond (2001) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (2002) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (2003) SpongeBob SquarePants
SpongeBob SquarePants (2004) Star Wars: Clone Wars (2005) Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends (2006) Creature Comforts
Creature Comforts / El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera (2007) Robot Chicken
Robot Chicken / Avatar: The Last Airbender (2008) Prep & Landing / The Penguins of Madagascar
The Penguins of Madagascar (2009) Futurama
Futurama / SpongeBob SquarePants
SpongeBob SquarePants (2010) The Simpsons
The Simpsons / The Amazing World of Gumball
The Amazing World of Gumball (2011) Robot Chicken
Robot Chicken / Dragons: Riders of Berk / Bubble Guppies
Bubble Guppies (2012) Futurama
Futurama / Adventure Time
Adventure Time / Sofia the First
Sofia the First (2013) The Simpsons
The Simpsons / Gravity Falls
Gravity Falls / Tumble Leaf
Tumble Leaf (2014) The Simpsons
The Simpsons / Wander Over Yonder
Wander Over Yonder / Tumble Leaf
Tumble Leaf (2015) Bob's Burgers
Bob's Burgers / Adventure Time
Adventure Time / Tumble Leaf
Tumble Leaf (2016) Rick and Morty
Rick and Morty / We Bare Bears
We Bare Bears / The Octonauts
The Octonauts (2017)

v t e

Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program

1970s

Halloween
Halloween Is Grinch Night (1978) The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979)

1980s

Carlton Your Doorman (1980) Life Is a Circus, Charlie Brown (1981) The Grinch Grinches the Cat in the Hat (1982) Ziggy's Gift (1983) Garfield
Garfield on the Town (1984) Garfield
Garfield in the Rough (1985) Garfield's Halloween
Halloween Adventure (1986) Cathy (1987) A Claymation Christmas Celebration (1988) Garfield's Babes and Bullets
Garfield's Babes and Bullets / DuckTales
DuckTales ("Super DuckTales") (1989)

1990s

The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("Life on the Fast Lane") (1990) The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment") / Tale Spin ("Plunder & Lightning") (1991) A Claymation Easter (1992) Batman: The Animated Series ("Robin's Reckoning: Part I") (1993) The Roman City (1994) The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("Lisa's Wedding") (1995) Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain ("A Pinky and the Brain
Pinky and the Brain Christmas") (1996) The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("Homer's Phobia") (1997) The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("Trash of the Titans") (1998) King of the Hill
King of the Hill ("And They Call It Bobby Love") / Todd McFarlane's Spawn (1999)

2000s

Program (Less Than One Hour)

The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("Behind the Laughter") (2000) The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("HOMR") (2001) Futurama
Futurama ("Roswell That Ends Well") (2002) The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("Three Gays of the Condo") (2003) Samurai Jack
Samurai Jack ("The Birth of Evil") (2004) South Park
South Park ("Best Friends
Friends Forever") (2005) The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("The Seemingly Never-Ending Story") (2006) South Park
South Park ("Make Love, Not Warcraft") (2007) The Simpsons
The Simpsons ("Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind") (2008) South Park
South Park ("Margaritaville") (2009)

Program (One Hour or More)

Walking with Dinosaurs
Walking with Dinosaurs (2000) Allosaurus: A Walking With Dinosaurs Special
Special (2001) Walking with Prehistoric Beasts (2002) Chased by Dinosaurs
Chased by Dinosaurs (2003) Star Wars: Clone Wars (Volume 1: Chapters 1-20) (2004) Star Wars: Clone Wars (Volume 2: Chapters 21-25) (2005) Before the Dinosaurs (2006) Camp Lazlo
Camp Lazlo ("Where's Lazlo?") (2007) South Park
South Park (Imaginationland: The Movie) (2008) Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends ("Destination: Imagination") (2009)

2010s

Prep & Landing (2010) Futurama
Futurama ("The Late Philip J. Fry") (2011) The Penguins of Madagascar
The Penguins of Madagascar ("The Return of the Revenge of Dr. Blowhole") (2012) South Park
South Park ("Raising the Bar") (2013) Bob's Burgers
Bob's Burgers ("Mazel-Tina") (2014) Over the Garden Wall
Over the Garden Wall (2015) Archer ("The Figgis Agency") (2016) Bob's Burgers
Bob's Burgers ("Bob Actually") (2017)

v t e

Saturn Award for Best Network Television Series

Star Trek: The Next Generation (1988) Star Trek: The Next Generation (1989/90) Dark Shadows (1991) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1992) Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (1993) The X-Files
The X-Files (1994) The Outer Limits (1995) The X-Files
The X-Files (1996) Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997) The X-Files
The X-Files (1998) Now and Again (1999) Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (2000) Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (2001) Alias (2002) Angel / CSI: Crime Scene Investigation (2003) Lost (2004) Lost (2005) Heroes (2006) Lost (2007) Lost (2008) Lost (2009) Fringe (2010) Fringe (2011) Revolution (2012) Hannibal / Revolution (2013) Hannibal (2014)

v t e

TCA Heritage Award

The Simpsons
The Simpsons (2002) Buffy the Vampire Slayer
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (2003) 60 Minutes
60 Minutes (2004) Nightline
Nightline (2005) The West Wing
The West Wing (2006) The Sopranos
The Sopranos (2007) The Wire
The Wire (2008) ER (2009) M*A*S*H (2010) The Dick Van Dyke Show
The Dick Van Dyke Show (2011) Cheers
Cheers (2012) All in the Family
All in the Family (2013) Saturday Night Live
Saturday Night Live (2014) Late Show / Late Night with David Letterman
David Letterman (2015) The Mary Tyler Moore Show
The Mary Tyler Moore Show (2016) Seinfeld
Seinfeld (2017)

v t e

TCA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy

The Cosby
Cosby Show, season 1 (1985) The Cosby
Cosby Show, season 2 (1986) It’s Garry Shandling’s Show, season 1 (1987) Frank’s Place, season 1 / The Wonder Years, season 1 (1988) Murphy Brown, season 1 (1989) The Simpsons, season 1 (1990) Murphy Brown, season 3 (1991) Seinfeld, season 3 (1992) Seinfeld, season 4 (1993) Frasier, season 1 (1994) Frasier, season 2 (1995) Frasier, season 3 (1996) The Larry Sanders Show, season 5 (1997) The Larry Sanders Show, season 6 (1998) Sports Night, season 1 (1999) Malcolm in the Middle, season 1 (2000) Malcolm in the Middle, season 2 (2001) The Bernie Mac Show, season 1 (2002) The Daily Show
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, season 7/season 8 (2003) Arrested Development, season 1 (2004) Arrested Development, season 2 (2005) The Office, season 2 (2006) The Office, season 3 (2007) 30 Rock, season 2 (2008) The Big Bang Theory, season 2 (2009) Modern Family, season 1 (2010) Modern Family, season 2 (2011) Louie, season 2 (2012) The Big Bang Theory, season 6 / Parks and Recreation, season 5 (2013) Louie, season 4 / Veep, season 3 (2014) Inside Amy Schumer, season 3 (2015) Black-ish, season 2 (2016) Atlanta, season 1 (2017)

v t e

Teen Choice Award for Choice Animated Series

Family Guy
Family Guy (2006) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (2007) Family Guy
Family Guy (2008) SpongeBob SquarePants
SpongeBob SquarePants (2009) Family Guy
Family Guy (2010) The Simpsons
The Simpsons (2011–14) Family Guy
Family Guy (2015–17)

v t e

People's Choice Awards for Favorite New TV Comedy

The Love Boat
The Love Boat (1978) Mork & Mindy (1979) Too Close for Comfort
Too Close for Comfort (1981) Private Benjamin (1982) Cheers
Cheers (1983) Webster (1984) The Cosby Show
The Cosby Show (1985) The Golden Girls
The Golden Girls (1986) ALF (1987) A Different World
A Different World / My Two Dads
My Two Dads (1988) Roseanne
Roseanne (1989) Doogie Howser, M.D.
Doogie Howser, M.D. (1990) In Living Color
In Living Color / The Simpsons
The Simpsons (1991) Home Improvement (1992) Martin (1993) Frasier
Frasier / Grace Under Fire
Grace Under Fire (1994) Ellen / Friends
Friends (1995) Caroline in the City (1996) Cosby
Cosby (1997) Veronica's Closet
Veronica's Closet / Dharma & Greg (1998) Jesse / Will & Grace (1999) Stark Raving Mad (2000) Ed (2001) My Wife and Kids
My Wife and Kids (2002) 8 Simple Rules
8 Simple Rules (2003) Two and a Half Men
Two and a Half Men (2004) Joey (2005) My Name Is Earl
My Name Is Earl (2006) The Class (2007) Samantha Who?
Samantha Who? (2008) Gary Unmarried
Gary Unmarried (2009) Glee (2010) $h*! My Dad Says
$h*! My Dad Says (2011) 2 Broke Girls
2 Broke Girls (2012) The New Normal (2013) Super Fun Night
Super Fun Night (2014) Jane the Virgin
Jane the Virgin (2015) Scream Queens (2016) Man with a Plan (2017)

Books View or order collections of articles

The Simpsons

Portals Access related topics

The Simpsons
The Simpsons portal Animation portal Comedy portal Television in the United States portal

Find out more on's Sister projects

Media from Commons News stories from Wikinews Definitions from Wiktionary Quotations from Wikiquote Data from Wikidata

Authority control

WorldCat Identities VIAF: 93146634442941931836 LCCN: n91098698 GND: 4601809-8 SUDOC: 124359191 BNF: cb15766586p (data) BIBSYS: 9076907 MusicBrainz: eca1f8ea-52af-4e33-959a-12a59e12adab NDL: 001237847 BN