The Shadow of Lightning Ridge
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''The Shadow of Lightning Ridge'' is a 1920 Australian
silent film A silent film is a film with no synchronized Sound recording and reproduction, recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) ...
starring renowned Australian sportsman Snowy Baker. It has been called the most "Western"-like of the films Baker made in Australia. It is now considered a
lost film A lost film is a feature Feature may refer to: Computing * Feature (CAD), could be a hole, pocket, or notch * Feature (computer vision), could be an edge, corner or blob * Feature (software design) is an intentional distinguishing char ...
. Charles Chauvel had a small role as a groom. The success of the film prompted the formation of the Carroll-Baker Film Corporation with capital of £25,000. A studio, Palmerston, at Waverly was established.


Synopsis

Travelling in a carriage is Sir Edward Marriott, a wealthy mine owner, his fiancée Dorothy Hardyn, and a bag containing the month's pay for the miners. They are travelling to Marriott's estate at Lightning Ridge. There is also a man with a hacking cough. A conveyance with armed escort meets the train to prevent the large sum of money from a mysterious outlaw known as The Shadow. However The Shadow, the man with the hacking cough, gets the money and a necklace from the Dorothy. He jumps on to a horse and escapes. It turns out the Shadow is actually a gentleman in disguise with a vendetta against Sir Edward because his mother has been victimised by him. He has become a The Shadow but only attacks Sir Edward's property. The Shadow rescues Dorothy from real bushrangers and they fall in love. Later he discovers he is the real heir to Sir Edward's property. Portuguese Anne, who is in love with the Shadow, becomes jealous of Dorothy and arranges for the Shadow to be arrested. However he escapes.


Cast

* Snowy Baker as the Shadow *
Agnes Vernon Agnes Vernon (18951948) was an American film actress of the silent era. While still in her teens, she experienced a meteoric ascent from obscurity to box-office sensation. After turning twenty-three and a movie career fading away, she abandoned ...
as Dorothy Harden * Bernice Vere as Portuguese Annie *
Wilfred Lucas Wilfred Van Norman Lucas (January 30, 1871 – December 13, 1940) was a Canadian American stage actor who found success in film as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Early life Lucas was born in Norfolk County, Ontario on January 30, 1871,US ...
as Sir Edward Marriott * Evelyn Johnson * Reg K Bisley as station guard


Production

The script was clearly inspired by
Zorro Zorro ( Spanish for 'fox') is a fictional character created in 1919 by American pulp writer Johnston McCulley, appearing in works set in the Pueblo of Los Angeles in Alta California. He is typically portrayed as a dashing masked vigilante w ...
, which
Bess Meredyth Bess Meredyth (born Helen Elizabeth MacGlashen, February 12, 1890 – July 13, 1969) was a screenwriter and silent film actress. The wife of film director Michael Curtiz, Meredyth wrote ''The Affairs of Cellini'' (1934) and adapted '' The Unsus ...
later adapted in '' The Mark of Zorro'' (1940). After reading the script and seeing the stunts he was required to perform, Baker reportedly went out and insured himself for £5,000. Bernice Vere was a discovery of Baker's. She was signed to a 12-month contract. Shooting took place in early 1920 in the bush near Sydney, at Bulli Pass and Loddon Falls and at a studio built by E.J. Carroll at Palmerston near Waverly. A highlight of the film was Snowy Baker on horseback jumping 40 metres off a cliff. Baker used a stuntman for some of the more dangerous scenes.


Reception


Critical

The trade paper ''Everyone's'' said:
Baker as an elusive bushranger brings joy to the hearts of the Pussyfoots by entirely wrecking a bush pub. Snowy doesn’t do it on behalf of prohibition. He’s escaping from the Law and the big fight that ensues causes the damage. It was thought at first that the big scene could be done with empty bottles on the shelves, but so many were smashed that it was found that there was a sad lack of realism. So, to the horror of many actors, dozens of bottles of real whisky were deliberately wasted. Now, it is said, " The Shadow of Lightning Ridge" is certain of a tremendous success especially after 6 p.m. Thirsty folk will go along just to smell the bush pubs scene.
The ''Bulletin'' praised the photography but thought the story was too American saying the "only Australian thing about" the movie "is the setting. The scenery is dinkum, but the story itself is a mixture of old melodrama and Wild West movie. Australia wants Australian films, and in spite of "Snowy" Baker's great athletic business, she will refuse to swallow "The Shadow" as the thing her soul cries for. Leading-woman Brownie Vernon, also being American, adds nothing Australian to the picture. But the photography is excellent." Another article in the same magazine said the film "claims Australian patronage on account of its local production, but is in all its gun play and other effects imitation American. Heaven forbid that this sort of stuff should go out to the world as dinkum Australian !" ''The Lone Hand'' said it was the "Best Australian production to date. Station life and bush scenes well depicted, but story not original." ''Australian Worker'' said the film was "considerably better" than ''Man from Kangaroo''. Meredyth and Lucas left for Sonoma on 11 February 1920 so were not in Australia when the film premiered.


Box Office

The film was a success at the Australian box office. Reportedly "thousands" witnessed it in its Melbourne season and broke box office records in Newcastle. Dan Carroll later said his company "was encouraged to consider making further pictures" after the success of this and ''Man from Kangaroo''. He "found, however, that small producers had entered the field, and, releasing pictures of a low duality, had made Australian films subjects for the ridicule of audiences. Lack of Australian stories suitable for dramatisation and the fact that oversea producers were releasing films more than sufficient for market needs had also forced him and his associates to abandon the production of films." The film was screened in Australian cinemas as late as 1923.


US release

The film was released in the US in 1922 by William Selig. One trade paper wrote that:
"Good stunt stuff is introduced in the film, and there are a few genuine thrills such as the leap from a dashing horse on to a speeding train; a kidnapping episode and a daring rescue. In connection with some of the stunts performed by Baker it would seem that either the director has been too hasty in an effort to get action or the film has not been carefully cut. At any rate, things happen along just a little too quickly to follow comprehensively. This is particularly noticeable in the instance where Baker rescues the girl he loves."


See also

* List of lost films


References


External links

*
''The Shadow of Lightning Ridge
' at National Film and Sound Archive
''The Shadow of Lightning Ridge'' at SilentEra
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shadow of Lightning Ridge, The 1921 films 1921 Western (genre) films 1921 lost films 1921 drama films Australian black-and-white films Australian drama films Bushranger films Films directed by Wilfred Lucas Films with screenplays by Bess Meredyth Lost Australian films Lost Western (genre) films Silent Australian Western (genre) films Silent drama films