The Rivieras
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The Rivieras were an American rock band that formed in the early 1960s in South Bend, Indiana. They had a hit with the song " California Sun".


History

The Rivieras were made up of teenagers from South Bend Central High School. (This band should not be confused with the Coed Records East Coast rhythm & blues band of the same name which had hits in the late 1950s and the early 1960s.) Originally called
the Playmates The Playmates were an American late 1950s human voice, vocal group led by the pianist Chic Hetti (born Carl Cicchetti, 26 February 1930), drummer Donny Conn (born Donald Claps, 29 March 1930 – September 2, 2015), and Morey Carr (31 July 1932 ...
, they were forced to change their name as there was already a band with that name. They renamed themselves after an automobile, the
Buick Riviera The Buick Riviera is a personal luxury car that was marketed by Buick from 1963 to 1999, with the exception of the 1994 model year. As General Motors' first entry into the personal luxury car market segment, the Riviera was highly praised by au ...
. They were one of the many bands in America that became part of the
frat rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
movement in the early 1960s. The Rivieras consisted of Marty "Bo" Fortson on vocals and guitar, Joe Pennell on guitar, Otto Nuss on organ, Doug Gean on bass guitar, and Paul Dennert on drums. The band had its only hit in 1964 with a cover version of the song " California Sun" by Joe Jones. It climbed the pop charts when the No. 1 song was "
I Want to Hold Your Hand "I Want to Hold Your Hand" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles. Written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, and recorded on 17 October 1963, it was the first Beatles record to be made using four-track equipment. With advance orders ...
" by the Beatles. Fortson, Pennell and Nolte left the group for the
Marine Corps Marines, or naval infantry, are typically a military force trained to operate in littoral zones in support of naval operations. Historically, tasks undertaken by marines have included helping maintain discipline and order aboard the ship (refl ...
shortly after
recording A record, recording or records may refer to: An item or collection of data Computing * Record (computer science), a data structure ** Record, or row (database), a set of fields in a database related to one entity ** Boot sector or boot record, r ...
" California Sun". They were replaced by Jim Boal (lead guitar) and Willie Gaut (vocals, rhythm guitar) and Bobby Wantuch (drums). The band's manager, Bill Dobslaw, took over as lead vocalist. Other members left the group under parental pressure to concentrate on education. Replacements included Jeff McKew (vocals, guitar) and Terry McCoy (drums). Rocky Geans, cousin of Doug Gean, was also a replacement that played lead/bass for over 25 years. The band quit after two years due to
the draft Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it continues in some countries to the present day un ...
, changes in membership, and the shifting musical taste of the public, which was partially due to the British invasion. During the 1980s, Fortson, Gean, and Nuss reunited to perform again. They recorded a 10-track vanity album to be sold at appearances. The band was revived in 2000 under the name Wildcat by Fortson, Pennell, and Dennert with Kevin Szucsits on keyboard and bass. The name, from the
Buick Wildcat The Buick Wildcat is a full-size car that was produced by Buick from the 1963 to 1970 model years. Taking its name from a series of 1950s Buick concept cars, the Wildcat replaced the Invicta within the "junior" B-body Buick sedan range. Serving ...
, followed the retirement of Gean and Nuss. With the name change came a more modern, hard rock sound. Pennell died on April 21, 2011, at the age of 66. Fortson died on September 26, 2012, at age 67.


Members

* Marty "Bo" Fortson (April 14, 1945 – September 26, 2012) — lead vocals and rhythm guitar (1962—1963) * Doug Gean — bass guitar (1962–) * Joe Pennell — guitar (1962–1963) * Otto Nuss — organ (1962–1966) * Paul Dennert — drums (1962–1964) * Stanley "Chip" Baginski — drums * Bill Dobslaw — lead vocals (1963–) * Willy Gaut — vocals, rhythm guitar (1963–1965) * Jim Boal — lead guitar (1963–1965) * Bobby Wantuch — drums * John Swoveland — bass guitar (1966–1967)


Discography


Albums

* '' Let's Have a Party'' (1964) * ''
Campus Party Campus Party (CP) is a conference and hackathon. Founded in 1997 as a technology festival and LAN party, the event was first held in Málaga, Spain, and has since been run in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador ...
'' (Riviera, 1965)


Singles

* "Played On/California Sun" (Riviera, 1964) * "California Sun/H.B. Goose Step" (Riviera, 1964) * "Let's Have a Party/Little Donna" (Riviera, 1964) * "Rockin' Robin/Battle Line" (Riviera, 1964) * "Whole Lotta Shakin'/Rip It Up" (Riviera, 1965) * "Whole Lotta Shakin'/Whole Lotta Shakin'" (Riviera, 1965) * "Let's Go to Hawaii/Lakeview Lane" (Riviera, 1965) * "Somebody New/Somebody Asked Me" (Riviera, 1965) * "Never Feel the Pain/Bug Juice" (Riviera, 1965) * "California Sun/Little Donna/Back in the Sun" (Riviera, 1965) * "California Sun '65"


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rivieras, The Rock music groups from Indiana Musical groups disestablished in 1966 Rock and roll music groups