The Reluctant Shaman
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"The Reluctant Shaman" is a
contemporary fantasy Contemporary fantasy, also known as modern fantasy, is a subgenre of fantasy, set in the present day or, more accurately, the time period of the maker. It is perhaps most popular for its subgenre, urban fantasy. Strictly, supernatural fiction c ...
story by American writer L. Sprague de Camp. It was first published in the magazine ''
Thrilling Wonder Stories ''Wonder Stories'' was an early American science fiction magazine which was published under several titles from 1929 to 1955. It was founded by Hugo Gernsback in 1929 after he had lost control of his first science fiction magazine, ''Amazing St ...
'' for April 1947.Laughlin, Charlotte, and Levack, Daniel J. H. ''De Camp: An L. Sprague de Camp Bibliography''. San Francisco, Underwood/Miller, 1983, page 231. It first appeared in book form in the collection '' The Reluctant Shaman and Other Fantastic Tales'' (Pyramid, 1970); it later appeared in the magazine '' Science Fiction Yearbook'' no. 5 (Popular Library, Inc., 1971) and the collection ''
The Best of L. Sprague de Camp ''The Best of L. Sprague de Camp'' is a collection of writings by American science fiction and fantasy author L. Sprague de Camp, first published in hardback by Nelson Doubleday in February 1978 and in paperback by Ballantine Books in May of the ...
'' ( Doubleday, 1978). The story has been translated into French and German.


Plot summary

Virgil Hathaway, a
Penobscot The Penobscot ( Abenaki: ''Pαnawάhpskewi'') are an Indigenous people in North America from the Northeastern Woodlands region. They are organized as a federally recognized tribe in Maine and as a First Nations band government in the Atlantic ...
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Peoples South Asia * Indian people, people of Indian nationality, or people who have an Indian ancestor ** Non-resident Indian, a citizen of India who has temporarily emigrated to another country * South Asia ...
shopkeeper in Gahato, New York, receives an odd visitor, Charlie Catfish of the
Senecas The Seneca () ( see, Onödowáʼga:, "Great Hill People") are a group of Indigenous Iroquoian-speaking people who historically lived south of Lake Ontario, one of the five Great Lakes in North America. Their nation was the farthest to the west ...
. The fast-talking Catfish, caretaker to eight ''Gahunga'', quickly pawns his charges off on Hathaway before leaving. "You can handle 'em even though you're
Algonquin Algonquin or Algonquian—and the variation Algonki(a)n—may refer to: Languages and peoples *Algonquian languages, a large subfamily of Native American languages in a wide swath of eastern North America from Canada to Virginia **Algonquin la ...
," he says, "being as you're a descendant of
Dekanawida The Great Peacemaker (''Skén:nen rahá:wi'' kʌ̃.nːʌ̃.ɾahaːwiin Mohawk), sometimes referred to as Deganawida or Tekanawí:ta (as a mark of respect, some Iroquois avoid using his personal name except in special circumstances) was by tradit ...
." Hathaway is confused, but soon enough the Gahunga, stone-throwing spirits resembling miniature
Iroquois The Iroquois ( or ), officially the Haudenosaunee ( meaning "people of the longhouse"), are an Iroquoian Peoples, Iroquoian-speaking Confederation#Indigenous confederations in North America, confederacy of First Nations in Canada, First Natio ...
warriors, appear to introduce themselves. Gaga, their chief, asks if there's anything Hathaway wants them to do. Annoyed at the trick Catfish sprung on him, Virgil initially tells them to disappear, but later admits he would like more customers to come in and buy his Indian curios. Soon townspeople out on the street, pelted with pebbles by unseen assailants, are being driven into the shop. They are understandably perturbed, and some suspect Hathaway of having something to do with the situation. After calming them, he angrily orders Gaga to stop, and tells him he doesn't want any more favors. The Gahunga, offended, proclaim they will find someone who better appreciates them, and disappear. Hathaway worries. He tries to call them back, but they fail to respond. Later, on leaving the shop, Hathaway hears of a number of inexplicable occurrences, all the result of the Gahunga invisibly attempting to "help" people, but causing more harm than good. The shopkeeper is again suspected, this time because of his earlier success in halting the stone throwing. The next day he researches the Gahunga in the public library of nearby Utica, learning that Iroquois
shamans Shamanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman) interacting with what they believe to be a spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance. The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spirit ...
know how to control them. He rings up the
Tonawanda Reservation The Tonawanda Indian Reservation ( see, Ta:nöwöde') is an Indian reservation of the Tonawanda Seneca Nation located in western New York, United States. The band is a federally recognized tribe and, in the 2010 census, had 693 people living on t ...
for advice. On returning to Gahato that evening Hathaway learns the Gahunga have been at it again when sawmill owner Dan Pringle runs into his shop. He had been at a phony seance conducted by his son Harvey's girlfriend Barbara Scott, whom he dislikes, only to see it disrupted by apparent evil spirits, which then drove him down the street with well-placed pebbles. Recalling the rumors current about Hathaway, Pringle appeals to him for help. Virgil realizes the Gahunga must have been trying to "help" the young lovers against the disapproving parent. This time he knows what to do. With an offering of tobacco and a chant in bad Seneca, he summons the Gahunga and threatens them with retribution from Eitsinoha, the Iroquois earth goddess for their misbehavior. The Gahunga are cowed and promise not to do anything more unless he tells them to. As a result of his aid Hathaway is able to wrangle a lower rent from Pringle, who is also his landlord. He begins to think the medicine man business may not be so bad after all—maybe it has commercial possibilities!


Reception

Everett F. Bleiler, reviewing '' The Reluctant Shaman and Other Fantastic Tales'', found the title story's background of Indian lore "particularly interesting," and praised the collection as a whole for its "well-handled humor."Bleiler, Everett F. ''The Guide to Supernatural Fiction'', Kent, Ohio, Kent State University Press, 1983, p. 140.


Relation to other works

"The Reluctant Shaman" is the second of a number of contemporary fantasy stories de Camp set in the fictional town of Gahato and the surrounding Adirondack region of New York, the others being "
The Hardwood Pile "The Hardwood Pile" is a contemporary fantasy story by American writer L. Sprague de Camp. It was first published in the magazine ''Unknown (magazine), Unknown'' for September, 1940.Laughlin, Charlotte, and Levack, Daniel J. H. ''De Camp: An L. Sp ...
" (''
Unknown Unknown or The Unknown may refer to: Film * ''The Unknown'' (1915 comedy film), a silent boxing film * ''The Unknown'' (1915 drama film) * ''The Unknown'' (1927 film), a silent horror film starring Lon Chaney * ''The Unknown'' (1936 film), a ...
'', Sep. 1940) and some of his Willy Newbury stories, notably "The Lamp" (''Fantasy and Science Fiction'', March 1975), "Algy" (''Fantastic'', Aug. 1976), "Darius" (''Escape!,'' fall 1977) and "The Huns" (''Fantasy and Science Fiction'', May 1978). The character of Dan Pringle also appears in "
The Hardwood Pile "The Hardwood Pile" is a contemporary fantasy story by American writer L. Sprague de Camp. It was first published in the magazine ''Unknown (magazine), Unknown'' for September, 1940.Laughlin, Charlotte, and Levack, Daniel J. H. ''De Camp: An L. Sp ...
," while Virgil Hathaway and Charlie Catfish also appear in "The Huns."Laughlin, Charlotte, and Levack, Daniel J. H. ''De Camp: An L. Sprague de Camp Bibliography''. San Francisco, Underwood/Miller, 1983, page 183.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reluctant Shaman, The Fantasy short stories Short stories by L. Sprague de Camp 1947 short stories Shamanism in popular culture