The Rain in Spain
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"The Rain in Spain" is a song from the musical ''
My Fair Lady ''My Fair Lady'' is a musical based on George Bernard Shaw's 1913 play '' Pygmalion'', with a book and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner and music by Frederick Loewe. The story concerns Eliza Doolittle, a Cockney flower girl who takes speech lessons ...
'', with music by Frederick Loewe and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner. The song was published in 1956. The song is a turning point in the plotline of the musical. Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering have been drilling
Eliza Doolittle Eliza Doolittle is a fictional character and the protagonist in George Bernard Shaw's play '' Pygmalion'' (1913) and its 1956 musical adaptation, ''My Fair Lady''. Eliza (from Lisson Grove, London) is a Cockney flower woman, who comes to Prof ...
incessantly with speech exercises, trying to break her
Cockney accent Cockney is an accent and dialect of English, mainly spoken in London and its environs, particularly by working-class and lower middle-class Londoners. The term "Cockney" has traditionally been used to describe a person from the East End, or b ...
speech pattern. The key lyric in the song is "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain", which contains five words that a Cockney would pronounce with or – more like "eye" than the
Received Pronunciation Received Pronunciation (RP) is the accent traditionally regarded as the standard and most prestigious form of spoken British English. For over a century, there has been argument over such questions as the definition of RP, whether it is geog ...
diphthong . With the three of them nearly exhausted, Eliza finally "gets it", and recites the sentence with all "proper" long-As. The trio breaks into song, repeating this key phrase as well as singing other exercises correctly, such as "In Hertford, Hereford, and Hampshire, hurricanes hardly ever happen", in which Eliza had failed before by dropping the leading 'H'.


Origin

The phrase does not appear in Shaw's original play '' Pygmalion'', on which ''My Fair Lady'' is based, but it is used in the 1938 film of the play. According to ''The Disciple and His Devil'', the biography of
Gabriel Pascal Gabriel Pascal (born Gábor Lehel; 4 June 1894 – 6 July 1954) was a Hungarian film producer and director whose best-known films were made in the United Kingdom. Pascal was the first film producer to successfully bring the plays of Georg ...
by his wife Valerie, it was he who introduced the famous phonetic exercises "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain" and "In Hertford, Hereford, and Hampshire, hurricanes hardly ever happen" into the script of the film, both of which were later used in the song in ''My Fair Lady''.


In other languages

Versions of "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain" in various languages include: * Danish: "En snegl på vejen er tegn på regn i Spanien" ("A snail on the road is a sign on rain in Spain") * Dutch: "Het Spaanse graan heeft de orkaan doorstaan" ("The Spanish wheat has survived the hurricane") * German: "Es grünt so grün, wenn Spaniens Blüten blüh'n" ("it turns so green when Spain's flowers bloom") * Hebrew: "" ("Barad yarad bidrom sfarad haerev": Hail fell in southern Spain this evening.) * Hungarian: "Lenn délen édes éjen édent remélsz." * Italian: "La rana in Spagna gracida in campagna" ("The frog in Spain croaks in the country side") * Polish: "W Hiszpanii mży, gdy dżdżyste przyjdą dni" ("It drizzles in Spain when come the rainy days") * Spanish: "La lluvia en Sevilla es una pura maravilla" (The rain in Sevilla is a true marvel) playing with the sound of the "ll").


Usage in other popular culture

*A 1985 British television commercial for
Heineken Heineken Lager Beer ( nl, Heineken Pilsener), or simply Heineken () is a pale lager beer with 5% alcohol by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken N.V. Heineken beer is sold in a green bottle with a red star. History On 15 Feb ...
parodies the scene.
Sylvestra Le Touzel Sylvestra Le Touzel (born 1958) is a British television, film and stage actor. She was born and raised in Kensington, London, to a prominent family from Saint Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands. She attended school in East Acton. Television Begi ...
plays a woman who speaks posh, and after a drink of Heineken a
cockney Cockney is an accent and dialect of English, mainly spoken in London and its environs, particularly by working-class and lower middle-class Londoners. The term "Cockney" has traditionally been used to describe a person from the East End, or ...
accent appears. It was ranked at number 9 in Campaign Live's 2008 list of the "Top 10 Funniest TV Ads of All Time", and at number 29 in
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a fourth television service ...
's list of the " 100 Greatest TV Ads" in 2000. *1994 in the Greek TV series '' Oi Men Kai Oi Den''. *In the '' Family Guy'' episode " One If by Clam, Two If by Sea", Stewie tries to teach a girl to lose her Cockney accent. Together, he and Eliza sing a parody, "The Life of The Wife is Ended by the Knife." *The satirical revue ''
Forbidden Broadway ''Forbidden Broadway'' is an Off-Broadway revue parodying musical theatre, particularly Broadway musicals. It was conceived, written and directed by Gerard Alessandrini. The original version of the revue opened on January 15, 1982, at Palsson's ...
'' set up playwright
David Mamet David Alan Mamet (; born November 30, 1947) is an American playwright, filmmaker, and author. He won a Pulitzer Prize and received Tony nominations for his plays ''Glengarry Glen Ross'' (1984) and '' Speed-the-Plow'' (1988). He first gained cri ...
as being exasperated with Madonna's acting style with the lyrics, "I strain in vain to train Madonna's brain." The song is included on the album '' Forbidden Broadway, Vol. 2''. *''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer Simpson, Homer, Marge ...
'' episode " My Fair Laddy" is itself a parody of ''My Fair Lady'', and includes the song "Not On My Clothes" (with the lyrics, "What flows from the nose does not go on my clothes"). *In Stephen King's book, ''
The Gunslinger ''The Gunslinger'' is a dark-fantasy novel by American author Stephen King. It is the first volume in the '' Dark Tower'' series. ''The Gunslinger'' was first published in 1982 as a fix-up novel, joining five short stories that had been publ ...
,'' he writes a parody titled "The Rain in Spain Falls Mainly on the Plain". King's novel '' 'Salem's Lot'' also features his changed lyrics recited by Mark Petrie. *In 2012, a punk rock version of "The Rain in Spain" was featured in comedy-musical TV series '' Glee'', episode " Choke". The song was performed by
Mark Salling Mark Wayne Salling (; August 17, 1982 – January 30, 2018) was an American actor and musician known for his role as Noah "Puck" Puckerman on the television series '' Glee''. Salling studied at the Los Angeles College of Music before wor ...
(as his character Puck) and the guys of the series' fictional glee club New Directions. *In the 1956–59 revue '' At the Drop of a Hat'',
Michael Flanders Michael Henry Flanders (1 March 1922 – 14 April 1975) was an English actor, broadcaster, and writer and performer of comic songs. He is best known for his stage partnership with Donald Swann. As a young man Flanders seemed to be heading f ...
observes in a brief comic monologue that: "Despite all you may have heard to the contrary, the rain in Spain stays almost invariably in the hills." *In the 1989 Doctor Who serial Ghost Light, companion Ace (played by Sophie Aldred) attempts to teach an alien stranded in Victorian England how to be "ladylike" by misquoting, "The rain in Spain falls mainly down the drain." *On the 32nd episode of the 5th season of the American version of the improvisational comedy series ''
Whose Line Is It Anyway? ''Whose Line Is It Anyway?'' is a short-form improvisational comedy show originating as a British radio programme, before moving to British television in 1988. Following the conclusion of the British run in 1999, ABC began airing an American ...
'', Colin Mochrie leads off a playing of "Weird Newcasters" with a report that
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a fictional reindeer created by Robert L. May. Rudolph is usually depicted as the ninth and youngest of Santa Claus's reindeer, using his luminous red nose to lead the reindeer team and guide Santa's sleigh on ...
was killed in a
mid-air collision In aviation, a mid-air collision is an accident in which two or more aircraft come into unplanned contact during flight. Owing to the relatively high velocities involved and the likelihood of subsequent impact with the ground or sea, very sever ...
with a flock of
seagulls Gulls, or colloquially seagulls, are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari. They are most closely related to the terns and skimmers and only distantly related to auks, and even more distantly to waders. Until the 21st century, ...
and a Boeing 747, with the incident taking place over
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
. Mochrie concludes the report with the punchline, "Eyewitnesses report that the reindeer in Spain was hit mainly by the plane." *During the fourth episode of ''
Orphan Black ''Orphan Black'' is a Canadian science-fiction thriller television series created by screenwriter Graeme Manson and director John Fawcett and starring Tatiana Maslany. The series focuses on Sarah Manning, one of several genetically identical ...
''s first season (2013), "Effects of External Conditions", Alison Hendrix practices her Cockney accent with the line.


References


External links


''"Barad yarad bidrom sfarad": How "The Rain in Spain" Fell in Eretz-Israel'', by Dan Almagor
* , '' 2001 London revival'' * , ''1998 live recording of " Hey, Mr. Producer!"'' * , ''1987 live recording of "An Evening with Alan Jay Lerner"'' (feat.
Plácido Domingo José Plácido Domingo Embil (born 21 January 1941) is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator. He has recorded over a hundred complete operas and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French ...
, Liz Robertson,
Richard Caldicot Richard Caldicot (7 October 1908 – 16 October 1995) was an English actor famed for his role of Commander (later Captain) Povey in the BBC radio series ''The Navy Lark''. He also appeared often on television, memorably as the obstetrician de ...
) {{DEFAULTSORT:Rain in Spain, The Phonetics Songs with music by Frederick Loewe Songs with lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner Songs from My Fair Lady 1956 songs Songs about Spain Songs about language