''The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche'' is a book by

H. L. Mencken Henry Louis Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) was an American journalist, essayist, satirist, cultural critic, and scholar of American English. He commented widely on the social scene, literature, music, prominent politicians, ...

, the first edition in 1908. The book covers both better and lesser known areas of

Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (; or ; 15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, prose poet, cultural critic, philologist, and composer whose work has exerted a profound influence on contemporary philosophy. He began his ...

's life and philosophy. It is notable both for its suggestion of Mencken's still-developing literary talents at the age of 27 and for its impressive detail as the first book on Nietzsche written in English (only seven years after Nietzsche's death) considering the lack of reliable interpretations of Nietzsche in the Western sphere of letters at the time; Mencken prepared for writing this book by reading all of Nietzsche's published philosophy, including several works in the original German.

Literary reception

Following its publication, ''The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche'' quickly became a popular resource to scholars and lay audiences alike, though this is likely due to the fact that few such publications existed in English at that time. Mencken personally translated '' The Antichrist'' for use in his compendium. Despite the best available information at the time, some of the particulars of Nietzsche's life that Mencken described are now known to be false. Additionally, Mencken often – albeit unintentionally – permitted his personal biases (especially his own views on

social Darwinism Social Darwinism refers to various theories and societal practices that purport to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics and politics, and which were largely defined by scholars in We ...

and, potentially,

anti-semitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...

) to influence his interpretations of Nietzsche."Introduction to The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche"
See Sharp Press, December 14, 2005. Retrieved September 3, 2013. Mencken, for instance, erroneously equated Nietzsche's "will to power" with Arthur Schopenhauer's " will to live", and at times omitted explanations of Nietzsche's philosophies due to his confusing writing style. Nevertheless, some of his analyses are still considered cogent, especially regarding Nietzsche's theory of drama and views on Christianity. Due to this broad and close style of examination, and enthusiasm for such, ''The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche'' may very well be where " Nietzsche Studies" earnestly began in America.

References

External links

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''The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche'' 1908
complete book from archive.org 1908 non-fiction books American non-fiction books Books about Friedrich Nietzsche Books by H. L. Mencken English-language books {{philo-book-stub