The Mothers-In-Law
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''The Mothers-in-Law'' is an American
situation comedy A sitcom, a portmanteau of situation comedy, or situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who mostly carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use new ...
featuring
Eve Arden Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quedens, April 30, 1908 – November 12, 1990) was an American film, radio, stage and television actress. She performed in leading and supporting roles for nearly six decades. Beginning her film career in 1929 ...
and Kaye Ballard as two women who were friends and next-door neighbors until their children's elopement made them in-laws. The show aired on NBC television from September 1967 to April 1969. Executive produced by Desi Arnaz, the series was created by
Bob Carroll, Jr. Robert Gordon Carroll Jr. (August 12, 1918 – January 27, 2007) was an American television writer notable for his creative role in the series '' I Love Lucy'', the first four seasons of which he wrote with his professional partner Madelyn Pugh, a ...
, and
Madelyn Davis Madelyn Pugh (March 15, 1921 – April 20, 2011), sometimes credited as Madelyn Pugh Davis, Madelyn Davis, or Madelyn Martin, was a television writer who became known in the 1950s for her work on the '' I Love Lucy'' television series. Earl ...
.


Premise

Eve (Eve Arden) and Herb Hubbard ( Herbert Rudley) have lived next door to Kaye (Kaye Ballard) and Roger Buell (played first by Roger C. Carmel and later by Richard Deacon) for over 20 years. Herb is a successful lawyer, while Roger is a television writer who works at home. The Hubbards are very straitlaced, the Buells off-the-wall and fun-loving. Despite their differences, including an age disparity of about twenty years, they are best friends. In spite of their friendship, though, they do tend to get into more than their share of squabbles. The Buells' son Jerry ( Jerry Fogel) and the Hubbards' daughter Suzie (
Deborah Walley Deborah Walley (August 12, 1941May 10, 2001) was an American actress noted for playing the title role in '' Gidget Goes Hawaiian'' (1961) and appearing in several beach party films. Early years Walley was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut to Ice ...
) fall in love while in college, marry, and set up house in the Hubbards' garage apartment. The two sets of parents have different ideas of how their children should live their lives, and the constant meddling of the mothers-in-law provides the premise for the series. One of the differences between the two couples is that Kaye allowed Suzie to call her Mother Buell, but Eve forbade Jerry to call her Mother Hubbard because of the name's association with the English nursery rhyme. During the second season, the young couple become the parents of
fraternal twins Twins are two offspring produced by the same pregnancy.MedicineNet > Definition of TwinLast Editorial Review: 19 June 2000 Twins can be either ''monozygotic'' ('identical'), meaning that they develop from one zygote, which splits and forms two em ...
: a boy named Joey and a girl named Hildy—from the new grandmas' middle names.


Episodes


Characters

*
Eve Arden Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quedens, April 30, 1908 – November 12, 1990) was an American film, radio, stage and television actress. She performed in leading and supporting roles for nearly six decades. Beginning her film career in 1929 ...
as Eve Hildegarde Hubbard (née Windsor), homemaker wife of attorney Herb Hubbard and mother of Suzie Hubbard Buell. Her and Kaye's tendency to meddle and interfere with the kids' marriage and lives serves as the show's premise. When she gets annoyed with her husband or her male in-laws, she coldly utters "Beast!" She would also mock sarcastically in a high voice when shown something she finds unbelievable, especially something voiced by Herb or Kaye. The name of her granddaughter Hildy, whom she dotes on and spoils, comes from her middle name. * Kaye Ballard as Katherine "Kaye" Josephina Buell (née Balotta), wife of Roger Buell and overprotective mother of Jerry Buell. She is known for being less-than-thrilled to be a homemaker, for speaking Italian, and for smacking her husband when she's annoyed with him (smacking his back when they're in bed). She once had a showbusiness career, singing with bands like Ozzie Snick and Charlie Banks and His Ten Tellers. She can be overly emotional; her catch phrases include ''"Oh, reeeeally?"'', ''"Good luck with your MOUTH!"'', ''"This, THIS, is the thanks I get!"'', ''"Rats!"'' (usually uttered when she and Eve are thwarted in their schemes), and ''"Yes, YES, I am!"'' (Ballard notes that the catchphrases were inspired by her mother and she used them in her performance shows before and after the series’ run). She is affectionately nicknamed "Cookie". The name of her grandson Joey, whom she dotes on and spoils as she does his father, comes from her middle name. * Herbert Rudley as Herb Hubbard, a successful attorney who gets very exasperated with the wives' constant meddling and interfering with the kids and their marriage. He can be very temperamental in general. When he and Eve argue, they invariably repeat the other's words in anger. * Roger C. Carmel (season 1) and Richard Deacon (season 2) as Roger C. Buell, a bombastic television scriptwriter who often worked from home. Like Herb, he gets exasperated with the wives' constant interference with the kids. When annoyed with Kaye, he'd call her Katherine and announce ''"Now you hear this..."''. He is affectionately nicknamed "Cutes", is sometimes a target of Kaye's wrath, and is known for being a miserly cheapskate. * Jerry Fogel as Jerome "Jerry" Buell, a college student married to Suzie Hubbard and father of twins Hildy and Joey. Eve didn't think that Jerry was good enough, or financially-stable enough, for Suzie to marry. Although she likes Jerry, she refused to let him call her "Mother Hubbard." He is overly-protected by his doting mother Kaye, who calls him her "''darling baby boy''". Jerry and Suzie had grown up together and known one another all their lives. *
Deborah Walley Deborah Walley (August 12, 1941May 10, 2001) was an American actress noted for playing the title role in '' Gidget Goes Hawaiian'' (1961) and appearing in several beach party films. Early years Walley was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut to Ice ...
as Susan "Suzie" Buell (née Hubbard), a college student married to Jerry and mother of twins Hildy and Joey. Kaye didn't think Suzie was good enough for Jerry to marry, and she wanted him to marry an Italian girl. But she does love Suzie enough to let her call her "Mother Buell." Like her mother, Suzie would utter "Beast!" at her husband when annoyed with him. She could also become overemotional. (Actress Kay Cole portrayed the "Suzie" character in the unaired pilot episode only. In that episode, scenes with Cole were later reshot with Walley.) Desi Arnaz, who produced and directed the show, appeared in four episodes, using his
Ricky Ricardo Lucy and Ricky Ricardo, also known simply as Lucy and Ricky or the Ricardos, are fictional characters from the American television sitcom ''I Love Lucy'', portrayed respectively by Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. The Ricardos also appear in '' The ...
accent and trademark mispronunciation of words to full effect. He appeared as a matador named Raphael Delgado y de Acha III, whom the wives had called as a result of a wrong number, and became somewhat of a family friend. This is one of the rare occasions in which the characters had the same first names as the actors portraying them. In the first season, the notable exception was Deborah Walley who played Suzie. In the second season, Richard Deacon played Roger C. Buell replacing Roger C. Carmel and joined Deborah in that distinction.


Production

The majority of the episodes were written by series creators
Madelyn Davis Madelyn Pugh (March 15, 1921 – April 20, 2011), sometimes credited as Madelyn Pugh Davis, Madelyn Davis, or Madelyn Martin, was a television writer who became known in the 1950s for her work on the '' I Love Lucy'' television series. Earl ...
and
Bob Carroll, Jr. Robert Gordon Carroll Jr. (August 12, 1918 – January 27, 2007) was an American television writer notable for his creative role in the series '' I Love Lucy'', the first four seasons of which he wrote with his professional partner Madelyn Pugh, a ...
, who had worked with series producer Desi Arnaz on '' I Love Lucy''. Unlike most sitcoms of the era, ''The Mothers-in-Law'' was filmed before a live audience; standard practice at the time was to film an episode on a closed set and add a laugh track during post-production. However, a laugh track was still used to “sweeten” audience reactions or fill in gaps of missed punchlines. When choosing the two lead roles, executive producer Desi Arnaz approached two longtime friends
Eve Arden Eve Arden (born Eunice Mary Quedens, April 30, 1908 – November 12, 1990) was an American film, radio, stage and television actress. She performed in leading and supporting roles for nearly six decades. Beginning her film career in 1929 ...
and Ann Sothern. Both actresses had been friends of Arnaz and his former wife
Lucille Ball Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne and producer. She was nominated for 13 Primetime Emmy Awards, winning five times, and was the recipient of several other accolades, such as the Gold ...
since the 1930s while working at
RKO Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, was an American film production and distribution company, one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Keith-Albee-Orph ...
and MGM. Arden achieved television stardom in the hit CBS-TV sitcom Our Miss Brooks as high school teacher Connie Brooks from 1952 to 1956 and won an Emmy for Best Actress in a Comedy Series. The show was produced by
Desilu Desilu Productions () was an American television production company founded and co-owned by husband and wife Desi Arnaz and Lucille Ball. The company is best known for shows such as ''I Love Lucy'', ''The Lucy Show'', ''Mannix'', ''The Untouchabl ...
. Sothern also had great success on television with her two popular sitcoms '' Private Secretary'' (as Susie MacNamara) from 1953 to 1956 and the Desilu-produced ''
The Ann Sothern Show ''The Ann Sothern Show'' is an American sitcom starring Ann Sothern that aired on CBS for three seasons from October 6, 1958, to March 30, 1961. Created by Bob Schiller and Bob Weiskopf, the series was the second starring vehicle for Sothern, who ...
'' as (Katy O'Connor) from 1958 to 1961. She had also guest starred on the 1957 premiere episode of The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour entitled "Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana" (reprising her role of Susie MacNamara) and on seven episodes of '' The Lucy Show'' (as the Countess Framboise - née Rosie Harrigan). However, NBC found Sothern and Arden's comedic style too similar and passed on casting Sothern. Singer-comedienne Kaye Ballard, another old friend, auditioned for and got the part of the neighbor, Kaye Buell. Actress Kay Cole, who would later appear on Broadway in the original cast of '' A Chorus Line'', portrayed the role of Suzie Hubbard in the unaired pilot; however, after the series was picked up, Cole was replaced by actress
Deborah Walley Deborah Walley (August 12, 1941May 10, 2001) was an American actress noted for playing the title role in '' Gidget Goes Hawaiian'' (1961) and appearing in several beach party films. Early years Walley was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut to Ice ...
who would remain with the series for its entire two-year run. The scenes featuring Cole were re-filmed for the aired version of the pilot, “On Again, Off Again, Lohengrin”. Cole can be briefly glimpsed in the final shot before the end credits.


Home video release

MPI Home Video MPI Media Group is an American producer, distributor and licensor of theatrical film and home entertainment. MPI's subsidiaries include MPI Pictures, MPI Home Video, Gorgon Video, and the horror film distributor Dark Sky Films. The company is l ...
(under license from Desilu, Too) released the complete series of ''The Mothers-in-Law'' on DVD in Region 1 on July 27, 2010. This release includes a new introduction from
Desi Arnaz, Jr. Desiderio Alberto Arnaz IV (born January 19, 1953), known professionally as Desi Arnaz Jr., is an American actor and musician. He is the son of Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz. Early life Arnaz was born on January 19, 1953, at Cedars-Sinai Medical ...
, who appeared in two episodes as Tommy, a drum playing friend of Jerry and Suzie Buell; an interview with Kaye Ballard; the original unaired pilot episode (consists of the same footage as the first episode, "On Again, Off Again, Lohengrin," except with Kay Cole as Suzie instead of Deborah Walley; only Suzie's scenes would be reshot for the aired version); original sponsor tags; cast commercials; scripts for unproduced episodes; ''The Carol Channing Show'', a comedy pilot which starred Carol Channing, Jane Dulo and Richard Deacon; and ''Land's End'', a dramatic pilot starring
Rory Calhoun Rory Calhoun (born Francis Timothy McCown, August 8, 1922April 28, 1999) was an American film and television actor. He starred in numerous Westerns in the 1950s and 1960s, and appeared in supporting roles in films such as ''How to Marry a Millio ...
. The latter were two failed pilots from Desi Arnaz Productions.


Ratings

Despite being sandwiched between '' Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color'' and ''
Bonanza ''Bonanza'' is an American Western television series that ran on NBC from September 13, 1959, to January 16, 1973. Lasting 14 seasons and 432 episodes, ''Bonanza'' is NBC's longest-running western, the second-longest-running western series on ...
'', the show never garnered the ratings NBC had hoped for. The first season ranked 37th with an 18.8 rating and the second season ranked 40th with a 19.4 rating. The network considered canceling the show after the first season, but agreed to renew it for the same price as the first season (after sponsor
Procter & Gamble The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) is an American multinational consumer goods corporation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It specializes in a wide range of personal health/consumer he ...
had announced plans to move the series to another network). All cast members agreed to do the second season for the same money except for Carmel, who was replaced with Richard Deacon. Season 2 performed worse than Season 1, leading to its cancellation. On '' The Doris Day Show'' Season 4 DVD, Ballard remarked that the network and sponsor wanted '' The Bill Cosby Show'' to replace ''The Mothers-in-Law'' during the 1969–70 season.


See also

* 1967 in television *
1968 in television The year 1968 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events in 1968. Events *January 20 – Houston defeats UCLA 71–69 at the Houston Astrodome on the TVS Television Network in what is billed as ...
*
1969 in television The year 1969 in television involved some significant events. Below is a list of television-related events in 1969. Events *January 4 – NBC expands the '' Huntley-Brinkley Report'' to Saturdays, with Chet Huntley and David Brinkley alternating ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mothers-in-Law, The 1960s American sitcoms 1967 American television series debuts 1969 American television series endings English-language television shows NBC original programming Television series about families Television series about television Television series by United Artists Television Television shows set in Los Angeles