The Million Dollar Mystery
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''The Million Dollar Mystery'' is a 23-chapter
film serial A serial film, film serial (or just serial), movie serial, or chapter play, is a motion picture form popular during the first half of the 20th century, consisting of a series of short subjects exhibited in consecutive order at one theater, gene ...
released in 1914, directed by
Howell Hansel Howell Hansel (1860 – 1917), was an American film director. He directed 26 films between 1913 in film, 1913 and 1917 in film, 1917. Biography Hansel was born in Indiana, and began his career as a stage actor on the East Coast. Eventually he ...
, and starring
Florence La Badie Florence La Badie (born Florence Russ; April 27, 1888 – October 13, 1917) was an American-Canadian actress in the early days of the silent film era. She was a major star between 1911 and 1917. Her career was at its height when she died a ...
and
James Cruze James Cruze (born James Cruze Bosen; March 27, 1884 – August 3, 1942) was a silent film actor and film director. Early years Cruze's middle name came from the battle of Vera Cruz. He was raised in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
. It is presumed
lost Lost may refer to getting lost, or to: Geography * Lost, Aberdeenshire, a hamlet in Scotland *Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail, or LOST, a hiking and cycling trail in Florida, US History *Abbreviation of lost work, any work which is known to have bee ...
.


Plot

A prologue for ''The Million Dollar Mystery'' introduced the characters and groups. After the opening title card shows "hundreds of hands" grasping for the money and then a shot of the check for $10,000 the solver of the mystery is shown prior to the beginning of the first reel. Baby Florence is left at a boarding school with a note and half a bracelet instructing that her father will come to take her back upon her eighteenth birthday. Hargreaves, here played by Alfred Norton, is chased by the Black Hundred, but he receives a note and money before attempting to escape by balloon on the top of a building. The balloon is shot down and the first chapter ends.


Cast

*
Florence La Badie Florence La Badie (born Florence Russ; April 27, 1888 – October 13, 1917) was an American-Canadian actress in the early days of the silent film era. She was a major star between 1911 and 1917. Her career was at its height when she died a ...
as Florence Hargreaves raised under the name "Florence Gray" *
Albert Norton Albert Norton (1 January 1836 – 11 March 1914) was a Queensland politician, Speaker of the Queensland Legislative Assembly and pastoralist. Early life Norton was the sixth son of James Norton, born at the family home, "Elswick" now Leich ...
as Stanley Hargreaves, Florences' father. *
Sidney Bracey Sidney Bracey (born Sidney Bracy; 18 December 1877 – 5 August 1942) was an Australian-born American actor. After a stage career in Australia, on Broadway and in Britain, he performed in more than 320 films between 1909 and 1942. Early li ...
as John - Hargreaves' Butler *
Marguerite Snow Marguerite Snow (September 9, 1889 – February 17, 1958) was an American silent film and stage actress. In her early films she was billed as Margaret Snow. Early life Snow was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her father, Billy Snow, was a comedia ...
as Countess Olga Petroff *
James Cruze James Cruze (born James Cruze Bosen; March 27, 1884 – August 3, 1942) was a silent film actor and film director. Early years Cruze's middle name came from the battle of Vera Cruz. He was raised in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
as Norton, a newspaper reporter * Frank Farrington as Braine, the leading conspirator. * Lila Chester as Susan, friend of Florence. *
Donald Gallaher Donald Gallaher (June 25, 1895 – August 14, 1961) was an American actor who appeared in 25 films between 1903 and 1949. He also directed five films, including '' Temple Tower'' (1930). His name is sometimes misspelled "Gallagher". Early years ...
in Bit Part (possible cameo as himself) *May Wallace as the wife. Important figures cast in scenes included
William Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester William Angus Drogo Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester PC (Kimbolton Castle, 3 March 1877 – Seaford, 9 February 1947), styled Lord Kimbolton from 1877 to 1890 and Viscount Mandeville from 1890 to 1892, was a British peer and Liberal politician ...
. The Duke of Manchester was cast in a scene aiding Florence in escaping from Countess Olga and her "band of conspirators".


Filming and $10,000 prize

Filmed in
New Rochelle, New York New Rochelle (; older french: La Nouvelle-Rochelle) is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, in the southeastern portion of the state. In 2020, the city had a population of 79,726, making it the seventh-largest in the state o ...
, ''The Million Dollar Mystery'' was produced by
Thanhouser Film Corporation The Thanhouser Company (later the Thanhouser Film Corporation) was one of the first motion picture studios, founded in 1909 by Edwin Thanhouser, his wife Gertrude and his brother-in-law Lloyd Lonergan. It operated in New York City until 1920 ...
and was that company's biggest success, largely due to the popularity of La Badie, who performed her own stunts. Publicity gimmicks, including a monetary prize to anyone who submitted the best idea for a conclusion to the serial, were used to boost the serial's success. ''The Million Dollar Mystery'' was the new serial project from the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
'' following the success of ''
The Adventures of Kathlyn ''The Adventures of Kathlyn'' (1913) is an American motion picture serial released on December 29, 1913, by the Selig Polyscope Company. An adventure serial filmed in Chicago, Illinois, its thirteen episodes were directed by Francis J. Grandon ...
''. The serial was released with the gimmick that the last chapter was unwritten. Twenty-two chapters were written based only on the title, while the serial was left purposefully unfinished with no final chapter. A prize of $10,000 was offered for the best suggestion (advertised as "$10,000 for 100 words"). Thousands of letters were received by Thanhouser in response to this promotion, and Ida Damon, a secretary in St. Louis, Missouri, won the prize. In a further publicity stunt, the character Florence Hargreaves was actually reported missing. Details of the plot were fed to newspapers and the police as if they were real events. Seven days passed before this story was exposed as fiction.


Chapter titles

#The Airship in the Night #The False Friend #A Leap in the Dark #The Top Floor Flat #At the Bottom of the Sea #The Coaching Party of the Countess #The Doom of the Auto Bandits #The Wiles of a Woman #The Leap from an Ocean Liner #The Elusive Treasure Box #In the Path of the Fast Express #(Unknown) #(Unknown) #(Unknown) #The Borrowed Hydroplane #Drawn Into the Quicksand #A Battle of Wits #(Unknown) #(Unknown) #(Unknown) #(Unknown) #The Million Dollar Mystery #The Mystery Solved SOURCE:


Production notes

*The story was written by
Harold MacGrath Harold MacGrath (September 4, 1871 – October 30, 1932) was a bestselling and prolific American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter. He sometimes completed more than one novel per year for the mass market, covering romance, spies, my ...
; the scenario (script) by
Lloyd Lonergan Lloyd Lonergan (March 3, 1870, Chicago, Illinois - April 6, 1937, New York City) was one of the most prolific scenario and screenwriters in American silent film. A brother-in-law of Edwin Thanhouser he worked for the Thanhouser Company b ...
. *The house of Francis Wilson was purchased for use in the production and would also be the meeting location of the final details surrounding the release by the members of the Thanhouser Company. The historic Francis Wilson house was known as the "house of mystery" in the production. Lonergan insisted that Thanhouser Company president
Charles J. Hite Charles Jackson Hite (June 7, 1876 – August 21, 1914) was an American businessman and film producer of the early 20th century, most importantly the president and chief executive officer of the Thanhouser Film Corporation from 1912 to 1914. ...
acquire the house for the production, but attempts to rent the house for the production failed after the plans to use the grounds for "balloonists, soldiers and the actors for several months". Hite would provide the $200,000 for its purchase and the house was quickly made ready for the production. In a tour of the house, a ''Motion Picture News'' writer declared "is furnished in keeping with the imposing exterior of the mansion. Priceless Persian rugs carpet the entrance hall. In the dining-room heavy carved furniture groan under the weight of the silver service and in every room on the three floors it is apparent that exceptionally good taste has been used in the selection of the works of art which eventually will be seen in the completed film, "''The Million-Dollar Mystery''." *Other sets used by the Thanhouser company included libraries stocked with real books and a Tudor staircase removed from an English country home. Costume costs for the production were noted to be quite high, with
Marguerite Snow Marguerite Snow (September 9, 1889 – February 17, 1958) was an American silent film and stage actress. In her early films she was billed as Margaret Snow. Early life Snow was born in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her father, Billy Snow, was a comedia ...
's costume bills reaching over $2000, although she only acted in six of the 46 reels. Florence La Badie's costumes, at least according to studio press releases, cost $10,000. Publicity also claimed some of the costumes were designed by the
couturier ''Haute couture'' (; ; French for 'high sewing', 'high dressmaking') is the creation of exclusive custom-fitted high-end fashion design that is constructed by hand from start-to-finish. Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, Paris became the ...
Lady Duff Gordon (Lucile) Gastonia Gazette, Sept. 22, 1914) A walking staff once worn at the Russian court was given to Snow by Colonel Sandor Radanivich, said staff was claimed to be over fifty years old and displays
iridescence Iridescence (also known as goniochromism) is the phenomenon of certain surfaces that appear to gradually change color as the angle of view or the angle of illumination changes. Examples of iridescence include soap bubbles, feathers, butterfl ...
when held up to the light. *For the production of the underwater scene, Carl Gregory was reported to have sailed to the
Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island country within the Lucayan Archipelago of the West Indies in the North Atlantic. It takes up 97% of the Lucayan Archipelago's land area and is home to 88% of the a ...
.
John Ernest Williamson John Ernest Williamson (8 December 1881 – 15 July 1966) invented the "photosphere" from which he filmed and photographed undersea. He is credited as being the first person to take an underwater photograph from a submarine. Biography He was ...
used his father's invention to allow for the first underwater films to be shot. For the scene, Gregory was lowered into the ocean depths in a unique
diving bell A diving bell is a rigid chamber used to transport divers from the surface to depth and back in open water, usually for the purpose of performing underwater work. The most common types are the open-bottomed wet bell and the closed bell, which c ...
-like apparatus and shoots the film with lighting aid provided by the mothership. *Another scene was done with the permission of the
White Star Line The White Star Line was a British shipping company. Founded out of the remains of a defunct packet company, it gradually rose up to become one of the most prominent shipping lines in the world, providing passenger and cargo services between ...
and it involved a steamer unloading and a watchman's shanty at the edge of a pier on the
Hudson River The Hudson River is a river that flows from north to south primarily through eastern New York. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains of Upstate New York and flows southward through the Hudson Valley to the New York Harbor between Ne ...
. *One stunt performed in the serial’s first episode or “chapter” ended in near tragedy. During production a professional
aeronaut Aeronautics is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight–capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. The British Royal Aeronautical Society identifie ...
assisted Albert Norton in the balloon escape from the roof of a building. Danson Michell of ''The Motion Picture News'' reported that "Norton narrowly escaped losing his life in this attempt."


Publicity

''Motion Picture News'' reported that the meeting to finalize the arrangements regarding the serialization of the story in the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is a daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States, owned by Tribune Publishing. Founded in 1847, and formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper" (a slogan for which WGN radio and television ar ...
'' would take place on April 10, 1914 between Thanhouser Company president
Charles J. Hite Charles Jackson Hite (June 7, 1876 – August 21, 1914) was an American businessman and film producer of the early 20th century, most importantly the president and chief executive officer of the Thanhouser Film Corporation from 1912 to 1914. ...
,
Harold MacGrath Harold MacGrath (September 4, 1871 – October 30, 1932) was a bestselling and prolific American novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter. He sometimes completed more than one novel per year for the mass market, covering romance, spies, my ...
the novelist and Joseph Medill Patterson of ''Chicago Tribune''. More than 200 different papers, including the ''Chicago Tribune'' would begin serialization of the story on June 28. The famous detective William J. Burns would also become a part of the fervor surrounding ''The Million Dollar Mystery'' and published his insights into solving the mystery in '' The Movie Pictorial''.


Release

The serial was publicly released through Syndicate Film Corporation, although company executives allowed some film exhibitors (theater owners) and friends to view the first two reels of ''The Million Dollar Mystery'' in advance. That early viewing, attended by about a 200 viewers, was authorized in part by F. P. Glenn of the Syndicate Film Company. The serial as a whole is now considered to be a
lost Lost may refer to getting lost, or to: Geography * Lost, Aberdeenshire, a hamlet in Scotland *Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail, or LOST, a hiking and cycling trail in Florida, US History *Abbreviation of lost work, any work which is known to have bee ...
.


Sequel and remake

*The serial was highly successful and the stockholders received a return of 700% on their investment, receiving $1.5M at the box office for a cost of $125,000 "or so." *As a result, another serial already in production was changed to become a sequel to ''The Million Dollar Mystery''. The serial '' Zudora'' was renamed ''The Twenty Million Dollar Mystery'' and changes were made to the plot halfway through its release. It was not, however, as successful as its predecessor. *In June 1918, ''The Million Dollar Mystery'' was re-edited to six reels and released as a feature film through
Arrow Film Corporation Arrow Film Corporation was an American film production and distribution company during the silent era from 1915 to 1926. An independent company it operated alongside the established studios. Originally formed to supply films for Pathé Exchan ...
. *The serial was condensed and remade in 1927 as a feature-length silent film starring James Kirkwood.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Million Dollar Mystery, The 1914 films 1914 adventure films 1910s mystery films American black-and-white films American silent serial films Films directed by Howell Hansel Lost American films Thanhouser Company films American adventure films American mystery films 1914 lost films Lost adventure films 1910s English-language films 1910s American films Silent adventure films Silent mystery films