The Man Who Won the War
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The Man Who Won the War is a
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – George V of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India, dies at his Sandringham Estate. The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King E ...
alternate history
short story A short story is a piece of prose fiction that typically can be read in one sitting and focuses on a self-contained incident or series of linked incidents, with the intent of evoking a single effect or mood. The short story is one of the oldest ...
by
Robert Buckner Robert Buckner (May 28, 1906 – August 18, 1989) was an American film screenwriter, producer and short story writer. Biography Buckner studied at the University of Virginia and the University of Edinburgh. He began his professional writing ca ...
. The story details the exploits of Roger Bradman, a
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
officer who "won"
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
for the Allies. Though the story is fictional, it is presented as a true story; Buckner claims that the story cannot be "legally" proven, as there are no official records of what happened. According to the '' Dictionary of Literary Biography'', Buckner wrote the story after spending time with Cecil Brandon, upon whose life the story is modelled.


Plot summary

In 1927, while on a train from
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
to
Brussels Brussels (french: Bruxelles or ; nl, Brussel ), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (french: link=no, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; nl, link=no, Bruss ...
, Buckner meets former British naval officer Roger Bradman, who is carrying a small parcel. As they discuss
German rearmament German rearmament (''Aufrüstung'', ) was a policy and practice of rearmament carried out in Germany during the interwar period (1918–1939), in violation of the Treaty of Versailles which required German disarmament after WWI to prevent Germ ...
, the
League of Nations The League of Nations (french: link=no, Société des Nations ) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ...
, and the likelihood of a second Great War, Buckner remarks that the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
cannot afford to win another war. A bemused Bradman claims that ''he'' won the war, not the Americans; when Buckner doubts him, Bradman tells his story. Bradman's story starts in 1913, when he was a spy for
Naval Intelligence Military intelligence is a military discipline that uses information collection and analysis approaches to provide guidance and direction to assist commanders in their decisions. This aim is achieved by providing an assessment of data from a ...
. Buckner recognizes him as the centre of the "Bradman Spy Case", when Bradman was caught for attempting to steal the plans for
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
fortresses on
Heligoland Heligoland (; german: Helgoland, ; Heligolandic Frisian: , , Mooring Frisian: , da, Helgoland) is a small archipelago in the North Sea. A part of the German state of Schleswig-Holstein since 1890, the islands were historically possessions ...
. With the outbreak of the Great War, Bradman was assigned to command the destroyer HMS ''Firedrake'', attached to Admiral Horace Hood's naval force in the
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea, epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the ...
. On the night of October 28, 1914, during the
Battle of the Yser The Battle of the Yser (french: Bataille de l'Yser, nl, Slag om de IJzer) was a battle of the First World War that took place in October 1914 between the towns of Nieuwpoort and Diksmuide, along a stretch of the Yser River and the Yperlee ...
, Bradman observed a fire signal from the Belgian coast near Nieuwpoort, and him and a team of sailors set out to investigate. Finding a small unit of Belgian soldiers with two captive German sentries, Bradman learned that the Germans would likely break through Belgian lines in
Flanders Flanders (, ; Dutch: ''Vlaanderen'' ) is the Flemish-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to cultu ...
and take
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, defeating the Allies; the Belgian unit was sent as a desperate last resort to signal the Royal Navy for help, in the hopes that they could bombard the Germans with
naval artillery Naval artillery is artillery mounted on a warship, originally used only for naval warfare and then subsequently used for shore bombardment and anti-aircraft roles. The term generally refers to tube-launched projectile-firing weapons and exclude ...
or deploy a
landing force A landing operation is a military action during which a landing force, usually utilizing landing craft, is transferred to land with the purpose of power projection ashore. With the proliferation of aircraft, a landing may refer to amphibious force ...
to assist. Bradman admitted that the ''Firedrake'' was only armed with light guns and had too small of a crew to make a difference, much to the Belgians' dismay. Noticing the muddied knees of a captured German sentry reminded him of
kilt A kilt ( gd, fèileadh ; Irish: ''féileadh'') is a garment resembling a wrap-around knee-length skirt, made of twill woven worsted wool with heavy pleats at the sides and back and traditionally a tartan pattern. Originating in the Scottish ...
s, Bradman remembered the ''Firedrake'' had mistakenly received a shipment of equipment (including kilts) intended for the Cameron Highlanders, and devised a plan: he would dress the Belgians in the Cameron Highlanders' uniforms and give them Lewis guns,
deceiving Deception or falsehood is an act or statement that misleads, hides the truth, or promotes a belief, concept, or idea that is not true. It is often done for personal gain or advantage. Deception can involve dissimulation, propaganda and sleight o ...
the Germans into thinking the British had arrived to assist the Belgians. The Belgians agreed to the plan, and after Bradman and the ''Firedrake'' departed on the morning of October 29, the Belgian unit repelled the German advance while the dikes of the Yser were opened, turning the tide of the war in the Allies' favour. However, when the loss of the Cameron Highlanders' equipment was reported, it was alleged that Bradman had given the equipment to the Germans, and he was court-martialed for
treason Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplo ...
. With no evidence to prove or disprove the charges, Bradman was stripped of his rank and imprisoned for the rest of the war. After the war, Bradman changed his name and moved across the
British Empire The British Empire was composed of the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts e ...
, as the treason charge led to former Royal Navy members recognizing him and forcing him to flee. Eventually, in 1924, Bradman returned to Nieuwpoort, where he met fellow hotel guest Gunnar Bechtel and told him his story. Bechtel revealed that he was the captured German sentry whose muddied knees inspired Bradman's plan, and admitted he felt guilty for having indirectly caused the death, destruction, and misery of the Great War to continue for four more years. Realizing "the man who won the war" and "the man who lost the war" were the only people who knew the truth, and unsure how to feel about their coincidental reunification, the two of them returned to the hotel in silence, eventually becoming
pen pal Pen pals (or penpals, pen-pals, penfriends or pen friends) are people who regularly write to each other, particularly via postal mail. Pen pals are usually strangers whose relationship is based primarily, or even solely, on their exchange of let ...
s. With Bradman's story over, Buckner asks what happened to Bechtel. Bradman reveals that Bechtel died in Dortmund a week prior, and that he is on the train to Brussels to bury Bechtel at the coast of Nieuwpoort, opening his parcel to reveal Bechtel's urn.


References

1936 short stories Works originally published in The Atlantic (magazine) {{1930s-story-stub