The Legend of Briar Rose
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''The Legend of Briar Rose'' is the title of a series of paintings by the Pre-Raphaelite artist
Edward Burne-Jones Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, 1st Baronet, (; 28 August, 183317 June, 1898) was a British painter and designer associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood which included Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Millais, Ford Madox Brown and Holman ...
which were completed between 1885 and 1890. The four original paintings – ''The Briar Wood'', ''The Council Chamber'', ''The Garden Court'' and ''The Rose Bower'' – and an additional ten adjoining panels, are located at Buscot Park in Oxfordshire,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. The four major panels were first exhibited at Agnew's Gallery in Bond Street,
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in 1890. They were acquired by Alexander Henderson, later to become the Lord Faringdon, for Buscot Park. When Burne-Jones visited the house and saw the paintings in their new setting he decided to extend the frames of each of the four paintings and fill in the gaps with joining panels which continued the rose motif from the main paintings.


Major panels

Each major panel measures 49 by 98¼ inches but the ten joining panels vary in width. The paintings do not tell a sequential story but record the same moment in each location.


''The Briar Wood''

The painting depicts the discovery of the sleeping soldiers by a Knight. In their slumber they have become completed entwined by the barbed thorns of the Briar rose. Running beneath each of the major panels is an inscription of a poem by
William Morris William Morris (24 March 1834 – 3 October 1896) was a British textile designer, poet, artist, novelist, architectural conservationist, printer, translator and socialist activist associated with the British Arts and Crafts Movement. He ...
. Under ''The Briar Wood'' the inscription reads:
"The fateful slumber floats and flows
About the tangle of the rose;
But lo! the fated hand and heart
To rend the slumberous curse apart!" Buscot Park, Faringdon, Oxfordshire. The Home of The Briar Rose. The Most Complete Cycle of Paintings by Edward Burne-Jones
at Victorian Art in Britain.


''The Council Chamber''

The painting shows the scene in the Council chamber. The members of the council sleep, as does the King who is slumped on his throne. Under the draped curtains and through the window further soldiers can be seen sleeping. Under ''The Council Chamber'', the inscription reads:
"The threat of war, the hope of peace,
The Kingdoms peril and increase
Sleep on, and bide the latter day
When Fate shall take her chain away."


''The Garden Court''

The painting shows the weavers having fallen asleep at their loom. The walls of the castle form the backdrop to the painting as do arches of roses. Under ''The Garden Court'', the inscription reads:
"The maiden pleasance of the land
Knoweth no stir of voice or hand,
No cup the sleeping waters fill,
The restless shuttle lieth still."


''The Rose Bower''

The sleeping beauty lies on her bed surrounded by her slumbering attendants. The rose is seen encircling the drapery in the background Under ''The Rose Bower'', the inscription reads:
Here lies the hoarded love, the key
To all the treasure that shall be;
Come fated hand the gift to take
And smite this sleeping world awake."


Subject

The paintings depict a moment in the story of "
Sleeping Beauty ''Sleeping Beauty'' (french: La belle au bois dormant, or ''The Beauty in the Sleeping Forest''; german: Dornröschen, or ''Little Briar Rose''), also titled in English as ''The Sleeping Beauty in the Woods'', is a fairy tale about a princess cu ...
", the title of the series coming from the version presented by the
Brothers Grimm The Brothers Grimm ( or ), Jacob (1785–1863) and Wilhelm (1786–1859), were a brother duo of German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers, and authors who together collected and published folklore. They are among the ...
in their collection of 1812.


Related works

Burne-Jones created two other series of paintings on the same subject.Paintings at Buscot page 3
/ref> *The ''Small Briar Rose'' series was completed before the Buscot Park series. All three paintings – ''The Briar Wood, The Council Chamber, The Rose Bower'' – are now in the
Museo de Arte de Ponce Museo de Arte de Ponce (MAP) is an art museum located on Avenida Las Américas in Ponce, Puerto Rico.Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico Tourism Company. Ven al Sur, page 20. San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2003. It houses a collection of European ...
, Puerto Rico. *The
Third Briar Rose series Third or 3rd may refer to: Numbers * 3rd, the ordinal form of the cardinal number 3 * , a fraction of one third * 1⁄60 of a ''second'', or 1⁄3600 of a ''minute'' Places * 3rd Street (disambiguation) * Third Avenue (disambiguation) * Hig ...
was completed after the Buscot Park series. The three paintings have been split between three collections. ''The Garden Court'' is in
Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery Bristol Museum & Art Gallery is a large museum and art gallery in Bristol, England. The museum is situated in Clifton, about from the city centre. As part of Bristol Culture it is run by the Bristol City Council with no entrance fee. It holds ...
, ''The Council Chamber'' is in the
Delaware Art Museum The Delaware Art Museum is an art museum located on the Kentmere Parkway in Wilmington, Delaware, which holds a collection of more than 12,000 objects. The museum was founded in 1912 as the Wilmington Society of the Fine Arts in honor of the artis ...
, Wilmington and ''The Rose Bower'' is in the Hugh Lane Gallery of Modern Art, Dublin.


References


External links


''The Legend of Briar Rose'' at Buscot Park''Edward Burne-Jones, Victorian artist-dreamer''
fully digitized text from The Metropolitan Museum of Art libraries {{DEFAULTSORT:Legend Of Briar Rose Paintings by Edward Burne-Jones Works based on Sleeping Beauty Paintings in South East England Painting series Art based on fairy tales